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通过分析苏干湖地区降尘(含尘暴样品)、湖泊表层沉积(碎屑沉积)以及湖泊东部地表沉积3组样品的元素组成特征发现:3组样品具有同源性,Al和Ti在粉尘释放-沉积中行为稳定,Fe可能受元素分馏效应的影响,在湖泊沉积中富集程度相对较高。6次典型尘暴特征分析结果表明,尘暴降尘中Al、Fe、Ti通量的变化与尘暴发生期间10 min平均风速及其变差系数(Cv)间存在显著的相关关系。Al、Fe、Ti通量不仅可以作为尘暴中风速变化的替代指标,而且可以指示尘暴事件中风速的变化幅度。苏干湖现代沉积(岩心)中Al、Fe、Ti通量变化与冷湖气象站44年的年均大风日数记录具有较好的一致性。因此,可以利用湖泊现代沉积中风成输入碎屑组分(去除有机质和碳酸盐)的Al、Fe、Ti通量作为大风尘暴事件的替代指标,以重建地质历史时期柴达木盆地粉尘源区尘暴演化序列或者粉尘释放历史。

The North China and the neighbouring Mongolia in Asian Interior is characterized by extremely dry climate, resulted in one of the world＇s major dust emission centres. Deciphering the source region of Asian dust is critical for revealing the mechanism of the dust production, interpreting the paleo-environrnental records of eolian deposits, predicting the overall environmental effects of dust, and setting the strategies for the control of contemporary dust storms. This paper summarizes the geochemical methods applied to the source tracing of Asian dust. Nd-Sr isotopes were the most extensively studied source tracer of Asian dust and have been successfully applied in many cases. Geochemistry of detrital monomineral shows great theoretical advantages in source tracing and deserves further studies. The short-range transportation of Chinese loess with direction similar to that of the prevailing near surface wind is revealed. Source tracing also shows that the Asian dust has two ultimate material sources from the northern margin of the Tibetan Plateau and the Central Asian Orogen, which confirms the importance of mountain processes in the production of silt eolian particles. Based on the recent progresses on the source tracing of Asian dust, discussions are expanded on the natural background of Asian dust storms and potential anthropogenic influence, the materials evolution of the source regions of Asian dust and its relationships with climate changes and Tibetan uplift, and the role of Tibetan uplift in the Asian dust system.