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"Adjustment (Psychology)"
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Ruptures in the everyday
During the twentieth century, Germans experienced a long series of major and often violent disruptions in their everyday lives. Such chronic instability and precipitous change made it difficult for them to make sense of their lives as coherent stories—and for scholars to reconstruct them in retrospect. Ruptures in the Everyday brings together an international team of twenty-six researchers from across German studies to craft such a narrative. This collectively authored work of integrative scholarship investigates Alltag through the lens of fragmentary anecdotes from everyday life in modern Germany. Across ten intellectually adventurous chapters, this book explores the self, society, families, objects, institutions, policies, violence, and authority in modern Germany neither from a top-down nor bottom-up perspective, but focused squarely on everyday dynamics at work \"on the ground.\"
eBook
The adaptation of older adults’ transition to residential care facilities and cultural factors: a meta-synthesis
Background
The transition to residential care facilities can be stressful for older people, entailing numerous challenges. Many qualitative studies focused on the adjustment and the experiences associated with older adults’ admission to residential care facilities. However, there have been few studies to synthesize qualitative studies and pay attention to the cultural factors influencing adaptation. The aim is to appraise the adaptation of older people’ s transition to the residential care facilities.
Methods
We followed the method of Preferred Reporting Items of Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA). Six databases (CINHAL, Cochrane, Embase, Pubmed, PsycInfo, and Web of Science) were searched systematically from their inception until April 2020 using Medical Subject Headings (MSH) or Subject Headings plus free-text words. The CASP evaluation for qualitative studies was used for quality appraisal and meta-aggregation was used in the data analysis.
Results
Ten studies (from 7 countries on 3 continents) were included in this review. We synthesized two main findings: the impacts of culture on adaptation and the transition process.
Conclusions
Understanding the cultural factors helps nursing staff to gain new insight into older adults’ transition to residential care facilities. The consideration of cultural factors might be incorporated into tailored interventions for residents during transition. Nursing staff is advised to pay attention to the decision-making process before residents’ admission to the residential care facilities, and care plans are best made by residents, family members, and staff members together at the beginning of the decision-making process.
Journal Article
Anxiety : a philosophical guide
Today, anxiety is usually thought of as a pathology, the most diagnosed and medicated of all psychological disorders. But anxiety isn't always or only a medical condition. Indeed, many philosophers argue that anxiety is a normal, even essential, part of being human, and that coming to terms with this fact is potentially transformative, allowing us to live more meaningful lives by giving us a richer understanding of ourselves. In this book, Samir Chopra explores valuable insights about anxiety offered by ancient and modern philosophies - Buddhism, existentialism, psychoanalysis, and critical theory. Blending memoir and philosophy, he also tells how serious anxiety has affected his own life - and how philosophy has helped him cope with it.
Book
Music and subjective well-being in older chinese adults: perceived stress moderates the mediating effects of emotional adaptability
This study investigated the relationship between the emotional use of music and subjective well-being in older Chinese adults. Specifically, it examined how the emotionally adaptive functions of music mediate the relationship between the emotional use of music and subjective well-being moderated by perceived stress. The participants were 347 Chinese men and women aged 60 years or older. The moderated mediating effect was analyzed using PROCESS Macro 3.5 Model 15. Results revealed that the use of music was positively correlated with the emotionally adaptive functions of music and the subjective well-being of older adults. Perceived stress was negatively correlated with subjective well-being, but it was not significantly correlated with the emotional use of music and emotionally adaptive functions of music in senescence. The emotionally adaptive functions of music were positively correlated with subjective well-being. In a moderated mediating model, there was a significant interaction effect between the use of music and perceived stress on life satisfaction. However, the emotionally adaptive functions of music could not mediate the relationship between the use of music and the life satisfaction of older adults, regardless of the level of perceived stress. These findings suggest that, although its effects may differ depending on the level of perceived stress, the use of music can promote emotionally adaptive functions of music and lead to life satisfaction among older adults who were experiencing stress.
Journal Article
How we survived: older adults’ adjustment to the lockdowns due to the COVID-19 pandemic
Older adults were found to be the most susceptible group to suffer the physical health consequences of a COVID-19 infection and were considered vulnerable to the negative effects of the lockdowns due to the COVID-19 pandemic, yet unlike many young adults did not generally experience an increased rate of mental health problems. Our study explored the strategies older adults in Portugal deployed during the mandatory lockdowns in 2020 and 2021. Qualitative interview data were collected with 22 older adults in relatively good health (aged between 66 and 92 years old; 36% women). Three main themes were identified via thematic analysis: (1) Finding things to do and activities that can protect me; (2) Identifying how my thoughts can protect me; and (3) Counting myself lucky – me and my home advantages. Some of the thematic strategies identified by older adults to manage pandemic and lockdown-related stresses related to meaning-centered coping could be further developed via cognitive behavioral therapies of the third wave.
Journal Article
Switch : how to change things when change is hard
\"In a story-driven narrative, the Heaths bring together decades of counter-intuitive research in psychology, sociology, and other fields to shed new light on how we can effect transformative change. \"Switch \"shows that successful changes follow a pattern, a pattern you can use to make the changes that matter to you, whether your interest is in changing the world or changing your waistline.\"--Publisher's description.
Psychometric Properties of the Adjustment to Aging Scale (Atas) in Iranian Older Adults
Background/Objectives: Adjustment to aging is a key indicator of positive aging and psychological maturity, influenced by cultural and social contexts. This study aimed to translate and evaluate the psychometric properties of the Adjustment to Aging Scale (AtAS) among Iranian older adults. Material and methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in Tehran, 2024. Following translation and cross-cultural adaptation, face validity, content validity, and reliability of the questionnaire were assessed. The WHO-5 well-being index was used to assess concurrent validity. A total of 328 older adults aged 60 years and above completed the study instruments. Data were analyzed using Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA), Cronbach’s alpha, Pearson correlation, independent t-tests, and ANOVA via SPSS version 22 and AMOS 24. The significance level was set at p ≤ 0.05. Results: The mean (SD) age of the participants was 69.42 (6.8) years. Face and content validity were confirmed by fourteen experts (CVI = 0.94). CFA supported the five-factor structure of the questionnaire (χ2/df = 2.06, GFI = 0.90, PCLOSE = 0.07, RMSEA = 0.05), indicating a good model fit. The total questionnaire showed acceptable internal consistency (Cronbach’s alpha = 0.80) and excellent test–retest reliability (ICC = 0.98). Pearson’s correlation revealed a significant positive relationship between the WHO-5 Well-Being Index and AtAS scores (r = 0.56, p < 0.05), supporting criterion validity. Conclusions: The Persian AtAS showed strong psychometric properties, supporting its use in both research and clinical settings, although further studies are recommended to strengthen evidence for its clinical application.
Journal Article