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result(s) for
"Air forces Iraq."
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Iraqi air power reborn : the Iraqi air arms since 2004
\"Iraqi Air Power Reborn provides the most authoritative account of the Iraqi air arms in the years following Operation Iraqi Freedom. In the space of over a decade since Harpia Publishing presented its groundbreaking and ever-popular Iraqi Fighters, the Iraqi Air Force has undergone an unprecedented transformation. Having been almost entirely decimated by coalition air strikes in 2003, and during the insurgency that followed, Baghdad has set about rebuilding its air power from scratch. This book summarises the history of the Iraqi Air Force and its various incarnations until 2003 before detailing the efforts to establish a new-look Air Force, which began with training formations, before adding transport and reconnaissance squadrons, and finally attack and fighter squadrons. Coverage also extends to Iraqi Army Aviation, and its various transport, special operations, armed reconnaissance and attack squadrons, as well as the latest air operations against the so-called Islamic State.\"-- Publisher description.
OperationEnhance Plus Shah's Concerns about Iranian Air Defenses
1972
United States agrees to sale of Air-to-surface missiles to Iran; Mohammad Reza Pahlavi views the development of Iraq. Air Force as a significant threat to Iran air superiority, however, that is unlikely due to Iraq's lack of trained Airplane pilots and the country's unstable Political conditions; South Asia Political conditions stabilized; U.S. Department of State proposes complicated paper transaction to compensate Iran for Arms transfers of Fighter aircraft under Project Enhance Plus; United States agrees to transfer leases of Fighter aircraft to provide full ownership for Iran
Government Document
Cartography : navigating a year in Iraq
by
Schifani, Katherine, author
in
Schifani, Katherine Travel Iraq.
,
United States. Air Force Biography.
,
Iraq War, 2003-2011 Personal narratives, American.
2022
\"Cartography\" is the story of Katherine Schifani's experience as a gay woman serving as a counterterrorism advisor in Iraq in 2011, surrounded by strangers and strangeness amid the repeal of the military's Don't Ask, Don't Tell policy\"-- Provided by publisher.
U.S./Iranian Contacts and the American Hostages \Maximum Version\ Dated November 18, 1986, 1930 Hours
1986
NSC History of Iran Initiative at 1930 hours describes Iran need for Missiles as a result of effective Iraq. Air Force Air attacks on Cities; NSC History of Iran Initiative at 1930 hours notes United States agreement to replenish 508 TOW Missiles to Israel sent during [TOW Missile Shipment from Israel to Iran (August 1985); TOW Missile Shipment from Israel to Iran (September 1985)]; NSC History of Iran Initiative at 1930 hours claims that United States was aware of only the [HAWK Missile Shipment to Iran (November 1985); TOW Missile Shipment to Iran (October 1986)] because no prior notification was given of TOW Missile Shipment from Israel to Iran (August 1985); NSC History of Iran Initiative at 1930 hours deletes information concerning Iran provision of TOW Missiles to Afghan resistance; NSC History of Iran Initiative at 1930 hours identifies [Pakistan; Switzerland; Turkey] as among the Friendly governments that attempted to establish contact between the United States and Iran; NSC History of Iran Initiative at 1930 hours emphasizes that Robert C. McFarlane objected to a commitment of United States Arms Sales to Iran in exchange for release of Hostages in Lebanon prior to learning of TOW Missile Shipment from Israel to Iran (August 1985); NSC History of Iran Initiative at 1930 hours indicates that the U.S. National Security Council decided not to expose [TOW Missile Shipment from Israel to Iran (August 1985); TOW Missile Shipment from Israel to Iran (September 1985)] in order to maintain an open channel to the Iran. Islamic Government through Israel; NSC History of Iran Initiative at 1930 hours describes United States agreement with [Israel; Iran] to return HAWK Missile Shipment to Iran (November 1985) because of difficulties it caused among Iran. Islamic Government factions; NSC History of Iran Initiative at 1930 hours describes meeting with [George P. Shultz; Caspar W. Weinberger; William J. Casey; Robert C. McFarlane] at which Ronald W. Reagan approved continuing contacts with Iran. Islamic Government through Israel channels; Oliver L. North was requested to prepare a Presidential Finding authorizing United States Arms Sales to Iran as a result of meetings with Amiram Nir; NSC History of Iran Initiative describes a letter from Shimon Peres to Ronald W. Reagan to urge continued cooperation with Israel in Iran Initiative; NSC History of Iran Initiative at 1930 hours describes one accomplishment of the Iran Initiative as opening a dialogue between Iran and its neighbors in the Middle East
Government Document
Mental health outcomes at the end of the British involvement in the Iraq and Afghanistan conflicts: a cohort study
2018
Little is known about the prevalence of mental health outcomes in UK personnel at the end of the British involvement in the Iraq and Afghanistan conflicts.AimsWe examined the prevalence of mental disorders and alcohol misuse, whether this differed between serving and ex-serving regular personnel and by deployment status.
This is the third phase of a military cohort study (2014-2016; n = 8093). The sample was based on participants from previous phases (2004-2006 and 2007-2009) and a new randomly selected sample of those who had joined the UK armed forces since 2009.
The prevalence was 6.2% for probable post-traumatic stress disorder, 21.9% for common mental disorders and 10.0% for alcohol misuse. Deployment to Iraq or Afghanistan and a combat role during deployment were associated with significantly worse mental health outcomes and alcohol misuse in ex-serving regular personnel but not in currently serving regular personnel.
The findings highlight an increasing prevalence of post-traumatic stress disorder and a lowering prevalence of alcohol misuse compared with our previous findings and stresses the importance of continued surveillance during service and beyond.
All authors are based at King's College London which, for the purpose of this study and other military-related studies, receives funding from the UK Ministry of Defence (MoD). S.A.M.S., M.J., L.H., D.P., S.M. and R.J.R. salaries were totally or partially paid by the UK MoD. The UK MoD provides support to the Academic Department of Military Mental Health, and the salaries of N.J., N.G. and N.T.F. are covered totally or partly by this contribution. D.Mu. is employed by Combat Stress, a national UK charity that provides clinical mental health services to veterans. D.MacM. is the lead consultant for an NHS Veteran Mental Health Service. N.G. is the Royal College of Psychiatrists' Lead for Military and Veterans' Health, a trustee of Walking with the Wounded, and an independent director at the Forces in Mind Trust; however, he was not directed by these organisations in any way in relation to his contribution to this paper. N.J. is a full-time member of the armed forces seconded to King's College London. N.T.F. reports grants from the US Department of Defense and the UK MoD, is a trustee (unpaid) of The Warrior Programme and an independent advisor to the Independent Group Advising on the Release of Data (IGARD). S.W. is a trustee (unpaid) of Combat Stress and Honorary Civilian Consultant Advisor in Psychiatry for the British Army (unpaid). S.W. is affiliated to the National Institute for Health Research Health Protection Research Unit (NIHR HPRU) in Emergency Preparedness and Response at King's College London in partnership with Public Health England, in collaboration with the University of East Anglia and Newcastle University. The views expressed are those of the author(s) and not necessarily those of the National Health Service, the NIHR, the Department of Health, Public Health England or the UK MoD.
Journal Article
Violent behaviour in UK military personnel returning home after deployment
by
Fear, N. T.
,
MacManus, D.
,
Wessely, S.
in
Adaptation, Psychological
,
Adult
,
Afghan Campaign 2001
2012
There is growing concern about an alleged rise in violent behaviour amongst military personnel returning from deployment to Iraq and Afghanistan. The aims of this study were to determine the prevalence of violence in a sample of U.K. military personnel following homecoming from deployment in Iraq and to examine the impact of deployment-related experiences, such as combat trauma, on violence, and the role of sociodemographics and pre-enlistment antisocial behaviour.
This study used baseline data from a cohort study of a large randomly selected sample of U.K. Armed Forces personnel in service at the time of the Iraq war (2003). Regular personnel (n=4928) who had been deployed to Iraq were included. Data, collected by questionnaire, included information on deployment experiences, sociodemographic and military characteristics, pre-enlistment antisocial behaviour, post-deployment health outcomes and a self-report measure of physical violence in the weeks following return from deployment.
Prevalence of violence was 12.6%. This was strongly associated with pre-enlistment antisocial behaviour [adjusted odds ratio (aOR) 3.6, 95% confidence interval (CI) 2.9-4.4]. After controlling for pre-enlistment antisocial behaviour, sociodemographics and military factors, violence was still strongly associated with holding a combat role (aOR 2.0, 95% CI 1.6-2.5) and having experienced multiple traumatic events on deployment (aOR for four or more traumatic events 3.7, 95% CI 2.5-5.5). Violence on homecoming was also associated with mental health problems such as post-traumatic stress disorder (aOR 4.8, 95% CI 3.2-7.2) and alcohol misuse (aOR 3.1, 95% CI 2.5-3.9).
Experiences of combat and trauma during deployment were significantly associated with violent behaviour following homecoming in U.K. military personnel. Post-deployment mental health problems and alcohol misuse are also associated with increased violence.
Journal Article
Mental and Physical Health Status and Alcohol and Drug Use Following Return From Deployment to Iraq or Afghanistan
2012
Objectives. We examined (1) mental and physical health symptoms and functioning in US veterans within 1 year of returning from deployment, and (2) differences by gender, service component (Active, National Guard, other Reserve), service branch (Army, Navy, Air Force, Marines), and deployment operation (Operation Enduring Freedom/Operation Iraqi Freedom [OEF/OIF]). Methods. We surveyed a national sample of 596 OEF/OIF veterans, oversampling women to make up 50% of the total, and National Guard and Reserve components to each make up 25%. Weights were applied to account for stratification and nonresponse bias. Results. Mental health functioning was significantly worse compared with the general population; 13.9% screened positive for probable posttraumatic stress disorder, 39% for probable alcohol abuse, and 3% for probable drug abuse. Men reported more alcohol and drug use than did women, but there were no gender differences in posttraumatic stress disorder or other mental health domains. OIF veterans reported more depression or functioning problems and alcohol and drug use than did OEF veterans. Army and Marine veterans reported worse mental and physical health than did Air Force or Navy veterans. Conclusions. Continuing identification of veterans at risk for mental health and substance use problems is important for evidence-based interventions intended to increase resilience and enhance treatment.
Journal Article
Long-Term Health Consequences of Exposure to Burn Pits in Iraq and Afghanistan
by
Afghanistan, Committee on the Long-Term Health Consequences of Exposure to Burn Pits in Iraq and
,
Populations, Board on the Health of Select
,
Medicine, Institute of
in
Afghanistan
,
Armed Forces
,
Combustion products
2011
Many veterans returning from the conflicts in Iraq and Afghanistan have health problems they believe are related to their exposure to the smoke from the burning of waste in open-air \"burn pits\" on military bases.
New onset and persistent symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder self reported after deployment and combat exposures: prospective population based US military cohort study
by
Sallis, James F
,
Kritz-Silverstein, Donna
,
Smith, Tyler C
in
Acute Disease
,
Adult
,
Afghanistan
2008
Objective To describe new onset and persistence of self reported post-traumatic stress disorder symptoms in a large population based military cohort, many of whom were deployed in support of the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan.Design Prospective cohort analysis.Setting and participants Survey enrolment data from the millennium cohort (July 2001 to June 2003) obtained before the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan. Follow-up (June 2004 to February 2006) data on health outcomes collected from 50 184 participants.Main outcome measures Self reported post-traumatic stress disorder as measured by the posttraumatic stress disorder checklist—civilian version using Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, fourth edition criteria.Results More than 40% of the cohort were deployed between 2001 and 2006; between baseline and follow-up, 24% deployed for the first time in support of the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan. New incidence rates of 10-13 cases of post-traumatic stress disorder per 1000 person years occurred in the millennium cohort. New onset self reported post-traumatic stress disorder symptoms or diagnosis were identified in 7.6-8.7% of deployers who reported combat exposures, 1.4-2.1% of deployers who did not report combat exposures, and 2.3-3.0% of non-deployers. Among those with self reported symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder at baseline, deployment did not affect persistence of symptoms.Conclusions After adjustment for baseline characteristics, these prospective data indicate a threefold increase in new onset self reported post-traumatic stress disorder symptoms or diagnosis among deployed military personnel who reported combat exposures. The findings define the importance of post-traumatic stress disorder in this population and emphasise that specific combat exposures, rather than deployment itself, significantly affect the onset of symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder after deployment.
Journal Article