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The development and great spread of information technology and communication devices and the increase in reliability of the Internet have led to its widespread use in the daily life of Palestinian citizens and thus the emergence of many related electronic crimes. This study revolves around talking about the crimes of assaulting electronic programs in Palestinian legislation, which are represented by obstructing or disrupting access to electronic services, devices, programs, or electronic information of all kinds. The object of protection in the crime of assaulting electronic devices and the electronic network is the programs that are configured or accessories to computers and networks, in addition to stored electronic data and information, as well as the services they provide, and researchers have followed the descriptive and analytical approach in studying these crimes by referring to the provisions of the Decree Law No. 10 of 2018 regarding electronic crimes, which was approved by the Palestinian government to limit the spread of these crimes, and trying to extract, analyze, and discuss the will of the Palestinian legislator with regard to protection It provided legal protection for electronic programs and an attempt to mix the technical side with the legal side, noting that the Palestinian legislator tried to provide legal protection for electronic programs based on the user’s right to access his electronic device and to use this program in a legitimate manner, and that obstructing or disrupting access to electronic devices, the electronic network, and the accessory programs constitutes a violation of this right.

Canadian Opera Company Revival, Seattle Opera, May 5, 2016 Twenty years have passed since the Toronto Star's John Fraser described the opening of The Flying Dutchman at the Canadian Opera Company as a \"corrosive assault on the imagination that I'm trying to figure out.\" William Littler of the same newspaper lamented that in this version there was no ship and no ascent to heaven for Senta and that too much was left to the imagination in this production. Stage Director Christopher Alden and Costume Designer Allen Moyer conceived this production 20 years ago in Toronto and I think, after being presented two more times in Toronto (to mixed reviews) and other places in the world, this production's time has come.

Objectives:Mandibular fractures are one of the most common injuries in the emergency department and are also the most common type of facial fracture. Follow-up, treatment and approach to mandibular fractures are important due to the frequent occurrence and development of complications affecting functional status such as malocclusion and temporomandibular joint dysfunction. Therefore, we analyzed the patients that underwent operative treatment for mandibular fracture in our clinic.Materials and Methods:The study was designed retrospectively. Patients who were operated on due to mandibular fracture were scanned via the hospital data automation system. Age, gender, etiology, fracture type, treatment and complication data were obtained and recorded for a total of 274 patients. As statistical methods, descriptive statistics were expressed as percentages and ratios. In addition, etiology-fracture type, age-fracture type relationships were evaluated with the “Kruskal-Wallis” test and p<0.05 was considered significant. SPSS ver. 26.0 was used to analyze the data.Results:78.8% (n=216) of the cases were male and 21.2% (n=58) were female. 3rd decade was most frequently affected (n=93, 33.9%), followed by the 2nd decade (n=67, 24.4%) (Minimum-maximum=1-77, Standard deviation=14.8, Mean=26.8). The most common fracture classes were Class 4 (n=120, 43.8%), followed by Class 3 (42 cases, 15.3%). Statistical analysis showed that Class 1 fractures were the most common in the first decade, and Class 4c fractures were the most common in the 4th decade (p<0.05). Class 1 fractures were most frequently associated with falls, and Class 4 fractures were most frequently associated with assault (p<0.05).Conclusion:Taking precautions to reduce assaults and falls has an important role in reducing the occurrence of fractures, and we think that providing and protecting intra- and postoperative occlusion and increasing infection-protective measures in order to reduce post-treatment complications can increase the success of treatment.

Sexual assault is a pervasive problem on university and college campuses in the United States that has garnered growing national attention, particularly in the past year. This is the first study to systematically review and synthesize prevalence findings from studies on campus sexual assault (CSA) published since 2000 (n = 34). The range of prevalence findings for specific forms of sexual victimization on college campuses (i.e., forcible rape, unwanted sexual contact, incapacitated rape, sexual coercion, and studies’ broad definitions of CSA/rape) is provided, and methodological strengths and limitations in the empirical body of research on CSA are discussed. Prevalence findings, research design, methodology, sampling techniques, and measures, including the forms of sexual victimization measured, are presented and evaluated across studies. Findings suggest that unwanted sexual contact appears to be most prevalent on college campuses, including sexual coercion, followed by incapacitated rape, and completed or attempted forcible rape. Additionally, several studies measured broad constructs of sexual assault that typically include combined forms of college-based sexual victimization (i.e., forcible completed or attempted rape, unwanted sexual contact, and/or sexual coercion). Extensive variability exists within findings for each type of sexual victimization measured, including those that broadly measure sexual assault, which is largely explained by differences in sampling strategies and overall study designs as well as measures of sexual assault used in studies. Implications for findings and recommendations for future research on the prevalence of college-based sexual victimization are provided.

Objectives The objective of this study is to test whether recorded rates of violent crime declined in the context of social distancing regulations in Queensland, Australia. Methods ARIMA modeling was used to compute 6-month-ahead forecasts of rates for common assault, serious assault, sexual offenses, and breaches of domestic violence orders. These forecasts (and their 95% confidence intervals) are compared to the observed data for March and April 2020. Results By the end of April, 2020, rates of common, serious, and sexual assault had declined to their lowest level in a number of years. For serious assault and sexual assault, the decline was beyond statistical expectations. The rate at which domestic violence orders were breached remained unchanged. Conclusions Social distancing regulations are temporally correlated with reductions in some violent crimes. Social distancing is likely to have significantly limited interpersonal interaction, especially in locations and at times when violence is usually prevalent.

Sexual assault (SA) is a common form of trauma that is associated with numerous deleterious outcomes. Understanding the relative prevalence of psychiatric diagnoses in people who have been sexually assaulted versus people who have not been assaulted could help to prioritize assessment and intervention efforts, but there has been no quantitative review of this topic. A search of PsychINFO, ProQuest Digital Dissertations and Theses, and Academic Search Premier for articles dated between 1970 and 2014 was conducted, and unpublished data were obtained. Eligible studies used diagnostic interviews to assess Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders diagnoses in both individuals experiencing adolescent/adult and/or lifetime SA and unassaulted individuals. The search yielded 171 eligible effects from 39 studies representing 88,539 participants. Meta-regression was used to aggregate the prevalence of psychiatric diagnoses in sexually assaulted and unassaulted samples as well as calculate odds ratios reflecting the difference between these prevalence estimates. Results indicated that most disorders were more prevalent in survivors of SA, and depressive disorders and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) were especially prevalent. Disorder-specific differences in odds ratios were observed as a function of sample type, type of comparison group, and time frame of SA. Service providers should be prepared to address depressive disorders and PTSD in survivors of SA, and interventions that prevent the development of these disorders are especially needed.

Child sexual abuse (CSA), sexual assault (SA), and intimate partner violence (IPV) occur within social contexts that shape how survivors judge themselves and are evaluated by others. Because these are gendered sexual and intimate crimes that violate social norms about what is appropriate and acceptable, survivors may experience stigma that includes victim-blaming messages from the broader society as well as specific stigmatizing reactions from others in response to disclosure; this stigmatization can be internalized among survivors as self-blame, shame, and anticipatory stigma. Stigma and stigmatization play an important role in shaping survivors’ thoughts, feelings, and behaviors as they recover; their risk of revictimization; and their help-seeking and attainment process. In this review, we synthesize recent CSA, SA, and IPV research (N = 123) that examines female survivors’ self-blame, shame, internalized stigma, and anticipatory stigma as well as negative social reactions in response to survivors’ disclosure. We highlight critical findings as well as implications for research, practice, and policy, and we note gaps in our current knowledge.