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"Behavior analysts Professional ethics."
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Should Financial Gatekeepers be Publicly Traded?
2020
We investigate how a broker firm's initial public offering (IPO) affects its analysts' fiduciary duty of providing independent and objective recommendations. We find that the analysts of newly listed broker firms issue more positively biased recommendations in the first 2 to 3 years after their employers' IPO than before the IPO. The increase in the recommendation bias is greater among analysts of affiliated brokers and brokers that raise additional capital after their IPO than among other analysts. Newly listed broker firms experience significant increases in revenue and trading commission, and the increases are positively related to recommendation bias, after controlling for many other factors. More importantly, recommendation bias decreases as newly listed broker firms season and as the importance of trading commission declines. This suggests that public exposure through a broker firm's IPO does not enhance the integrity and professional conduct of its financial analysts. Rather, economic incentives make financial analysts more accepting of unethical behavior. The overall results imply that the public trading of financial gatekeepers compromises the ethical relationship between financial service professionals and society in general.
Journal Article
Effectiveness of Remote Delayed Performance Feedback on Accurate Implementation of Caregiver Coaching
2024
The supervision of field experiences is an indispensable component of Board-Certified Behavior Analyst (BCBA®) training. During the supervised field experience, supervisors regularly provide performance feedback to trainees for the purpose of improving fidelity of implementation of various assessments and interventions. Emerging evidence supports the efficacy of using telehealth to train teachers and parents to implement interventions, but no study has evaluated the effectiveness of the remote delayed performance feedback among individuals completing BCBA® training. We used videoconference equipment and software to deliver remote delayed performance feedback to seven participants enrolled in a graduate program and completing supervised field experience. Remote delayed performance feedback was provided regarding participants’ implementation of caregiver coaching. The results indicate that delayed performance feedback provided remotely increased the correct implementation of caregiver coaching. These preliminary results indicate the efficacy of remote supervision and delayed performance feedback.
Journal Article
Understanding Ethics in Applied Behavior Analysis
by
Ann Beirne
,
Jacob A. Sadavoy
in
Autism & Aspergers in Children & Adolescents
,
autism spectrum disorder
,
Autism spectrum disorders
2022,2021
This book provides the foundation for a lifelong journey of ethical practice in service for individuals with autism spectrum disorder and other developmental disabilities.
The second edition of Understanding Ethics in Applied Behavior Analysis includes an explanation of each element in the Ethics Code for Behavior Analysts, along with considerations for ethical practice and examples from the field. Professional behavior for the behavior analyst is also addressed when fulfilling roles as teacher, employee, manager, colleague, advocate, or member of a multidisciplinary team. This new edition expands on the first chapter’s introduction of moral philosophy, adds a new chapter on ethical decision-making and core principles, and provides a study guide to assist those preparing for the Behavior Analyst Certification Board exams.
Drawing upon Beirne and Sadavoy’s combined 40 years of clinical experience as well as the reflections of colleagues in the field, this is an indispensable guide to ethics for behavior analysis students.
Financial analysts’ personal values, perceived behavioural risk and investment decisions in evaluating CSR
by
Ali, Hafiz Yasir
,
Jonathan, Joane
,
Shahid, Ahmad Usman
in
Analysts
,
Behavior
,
Closely held corporations
2023
Purpose
This paper aims to contribute to the corporate social responsibility (CSR) literature by providing holistic insights into financial analysts’ personal values, perceived behavioural risk and investment decisions relating to the social aspects of CSR. Specifically, this paper examines whether analysts’ personal values, such as religiosity, spirituality and social consciousness, influence their investment decisions relating to a highly profitable firm that is alleged of exploiting labour rights. This study also examines the mediating role of analysts’ perceived behavioural risk between personal values and investment decisions.
Design/methodology/approach
Data were collected, using a scenario-based survey, from 145 financial analysts at both public and private companies in Pakistan.
Findings
The results show that analysts’ values, including religiosity, spirituality and social consciousness, have a significant negative impact on their investment decisions. The results also demonstrate that perceived behavioural risk mediates the relationship between these values and investment decisions.
Practical implications
This study has implications for the globalised business world, regulators and researchers for incorporating personal and ethical values into risk and investment decision-making.
Originality/value
This study establishes the importance of analysts’ personal values in risky investment decision-making.
Journal Article
A Breed Apart? Security Analysts and Herding Behavior
1999
Herding behavior occurs when security analysts ignore their private opinions and issue public forecasts that mimic the earnings forecasts of others. Joining the consensus provides cover for analysts' reputations. We question the ethics of this practice when the motive to protect one's reputation takes precedence over the forecase accuracy motive. While seemingly predictable behavior from a self interested perspective, herding behavior has subtle but long term ramifications for the efficient pricing of securities and the preservation of the public trust in the financial services profession. We call upon each individual analyst as well as the profession to exercise the moral courage necessary to cultivate a climate of personal and public integrity. Personal resistance and pro-active policies are prescribed as actions to assist analysts to become more cognizant of their motivations, as well as to promote a more ethical professional context.
Journal Article
A Comparison of Ethics of Investment Professionals: North America Versus Pacific Rim Nations
1998
This study examines the ethical attitudes and practices of securities analysts and portfolio managers from four Pacific Rim countries - Hong Kong, Japan, Singapore and Thailand - and compares the findings to a similar study of North American investment professionals to identify significant differences. The findings show that many differences exist due to cultural differences and differences in the regulatory environment between the Pacific Rim countries studied and North America.
Journal Article
Ethics Violations: A Survey of Investment Analysts
1996
The authors analyze the responses to a mail survey of securities analysts who were asked about their ethical behavior and the ethical behavior of people with whom they work. The findings show the types of ethical violations that occur and the frequency with which they occur. The findings also show how respondents deal with observed violations of ethical behavior. All responses are analyzed to determine if differences exist between the responses of analysts having different characteristics (gender, age, years of employment, and education), and differences in employment circumstances (firm size, firm type, buy side/sell side, U.S./Canada).
Journal Article
Interpretations of Professional Conduct
1979
The Financial Analysts Federation and the Institute of Chartered Financial Analysts have reached an agreement on the interpretations of their Codes of Ethics and Standards of Professional Conduct. The objective of the Codes and Standards is the maintain public confidence by defining standards of conduct. The most prominent violations of the code involve conflicts of interest, priority of transactions, and failure to exercise reasonable supervision over suborinate employees. While many of the standards are straightforward, disposition of complaint cases depends largely on the circumstances of the particular case. One possible case might involve an analyst in charge of research on a stock changing his recommendations from buy to sell, based on certain facts. He informs his superior who, in turn tells other people who hold a position in the stock, prior to the official dissemination of the information. Violations in this case include communicating on a selected basis and failure to supervise an employee.
Journal Article