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"Berries"
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Bioaccessibility of polyphenol and carotenoid from wild Irish berries subjected to an in vitro digestion procedure
[...] the effect of digestion on the bioaccessibility of antioxidants and carotenoids has previously been examined in a wide range of foods; however, there is little available information relating to berries. [...] we measured the content and bioassessibility of phenols and carotenoids in hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna), whitebeam (Sorbus aria), rowan (Sorbus aucuparia), rosehip (Rosa super excelsa) and sloe (Prunus spinosa).
Journal Article
Fabulous fruits : recipes for every season
\"Delicious fruits that tantalize the palate all summer long and that can be canned, dried or frozen to remind us of those hot summer days are the object of this book. All the recipes can be accomplished by the home cook with minimal cooking knowledge. The range of recipes go from more upscale cuisine to good country cooking that our grandmothers and mothers (and even grandfathers and fathers) placed on our family table for generations.\"--Jacket.
Book
50 Years Ago/100 Years Ago
Collecting the pigment from raw, reddish berries in sufficient amounts for identification was found to be too laborious a task.
Journal Article
Lemons are a girl's best friend
\"[This book] is a handy, pocket-sized guide to thirty superfoods, each with two simple recipes--one to eat and one to use as a beauty treatment, complete with notes about each food's benefits and best uses\"--Amazon.com.
Book
THE BACK PAGE
[...]beauty too-those ruby lips, those glistening sable locks, those shining eyes, that flawless skin, that curvaceous figure .. Every day I brought her tokens of my devotion, like the guileless boy I was: all the choicest flowers of Platonic contemplation, blossoms of Pythagorean mysticism, bouquets of visionary idealism, little punnets of berries-not ordinary, ephemeral, seasonal berries either, but the finest, rarest, eternal hyperouranian berries, gleaming, unique, and imperishable. Go back to the beginning, recapture the magic of that first thrill of love she woke in you. Speak to her again in the lilting, halting, innocent language of myth, of genteel dialogue, of piercing poetic metaphor-of Platonism.
Journal Article
Anthocyanins Profiling of Prunella vulgaris L. Grown in Ukraine
By the method of microscopy, thin-layer chromatography, UV/VIS spectrophotometry and HPLC the quality composition and quantitative maintenance of anthocyanins of above-ground and underground organs of common self-heal (Prunella vulgaris L.) were established. The highest amount of anthocyanins was found in prunella inflorescences (spikes) and the lowest one - in leaves. The histochemical studies of Prunella vulgaris L. fresh inflorescences cup and bracts transverse sections found that cups accumulate anthocyanins and permeated by vascular passages. The results of spectrophotometric pH differential assay showed the highest monomeric anthocyanin pigment concentration, as paeonidin-3-glucoside, color density and percent of polymeric color for self-heal inflorescences. Chromatographic analysis has shown a large difference between qualitative and quantitative composition in different parts of self-heal. Paeonidin and cyanidin glycosides were the major anthocyanin derivatives identified in spikes and stems of self-heal, especially the 3-O-glucosides and 3-O-rutinoside. The most representative anthocyanin in prunella roots were delphinidin-3-O-galactoside. This is the first study regarding anthocyanin composition inPrunella vulgaris L.
Journal Article
Wild berries = Pikaci-m هinisa
Clarence and his grandmother pick wild blueberries and meet ant, spider, and fox in a beautiful woodland landscape.
Book
Positive Interactions between IAceria pallida/I and IBactericera gobica/I on Goji Berry Plants
The gall mite Aceria pallida can be phoretic on the psyllid Bactericera gobica to overwinter. Phoresy is often considered as a pattern of phoront–vector mutualism. The phoront A. pallida benefits from phoresy during the overwintering season, but no advantages to the vector B. gobica were found during this period. Therefore, this mutualism may occur during the growing season. Because both species share the same host plant and habitat after detachment, interspecific interactions are very likely to occur. To determine whether such interactions were positive or negative, we studied relationships between A. pallida and B. gobica egg abundances on leaves. Our study suggests positive interactions between two pests during the growing season. Outcomes of positive relationships between gall diameter and mite abundance in the gall provided a way to rapidly estimate mite abundances in the field by measuring gall diameters. The gall mite Aceria pallida and the psyllid Bactericera gobica are serious Goji berry pests. The mite can be phoretic on the psyllid to overwinter, but it is unclear whether the vector can obtain benefits from the phoront during the growing season. After detachment, the mite shares the same habitat with its vector, so there are very likely to be interspecific interactions. To better understand whether the interactions are positive or negative, information on relationships between abundances of A. pallida and B. gobica on leaves is needed. Here, B. gobica abundance was represented by the egg abundance because the inactive nymphs develop on the same sites after hatching. (1) We found a positive linear relationship between the gall diameter and the mite abundance in the gall (one more millimeter on gall diameter for every 30 mites increase), which provided a way to rapidly estimate mite abundances in the field by measuring gall diameters. (2) There was a positive relationship between the abundance of mites and psyllid eggs on leaves. (3) Both species had positive effects on each other’s habitat selections. More importantly, the interactions of the two species prevented leaf abscission induced by B. gobica (leaf lifespan increased by 62.9%), increasing the continuation of the psyllid population. Our study suggests positive interactions between two pests during the growing season. The positive relationship between A. pallida and B. gobica egg abundances highlights the increasing need for novel methods for Goji berry pest management. In practice, A. pallida control can be efficient by eliminating its vector B. gobica. Both pests can be controlled together, which reduces chemical usage.
Journal Article