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"Building information modeling"
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Building information modelling (BIM): now and beyond
Building Information Modeling (BIM), also called n-D Modeling or Virtual Prototyping Technology, is a revolutionary development that is quickly reshaping the Architecture-Engineering-Construction (AEC) industry. BIM is both a technology and a process. The technology component of BIM helps project stakeholders to visualize what is to be built in a simulated environment to identify any potential design, construction or operational issues. The process component enables close collaboration and encourages integration of the roles of all stakeholders on a project. The paper presents an overview of BIM with focus on its core concepts, applications in the project life cycle and benefits for project stakeholders with the help of case studies. The paper also elaborates risks and barriers to BIM implementation and future trends.
Journal Article
Integration of Laser Scanning, Digital Photogrammetry and BIM Technology: A Review and Case Studies
Building information modeling (BIM) is the hottest topic of the last decade in the construction sector. BIM is interacting with other technologies toward the realization of digital twins. The integration of laser scanning technology and BIM is progressing. Increasingly, solid, mesh models are being semantically enriched for BIM. A point cloud can provide an excellent source of data for developing a BIM model. The BIM model will be refined not only geometrically but can also be saturated with non-graphical data. The problem is the lack of a clear methodology for compiling such models based on TLS and images. The research and development work between universities and companies has put modern digital solutions into practice. Thus, the purpose of this work was to develop a universal methodology for the acquisition and extraction of data from disconnected sources. In this paper, three BIM models were made based on point clouds derived from laser scanning. The case studies presented confirm the validity of the “scan to BIM approach, especially in the context of historic buildings (HBIMs). The paper posits that the integration of laser scanning, digital photogrammetry and BIM provides value in the preservation of heritage buildings. In the process of the practical work and an in-depth literature study, the ever-present limitations of BIM were identified as research challenges. The paper contributes to the discussion on the use of BIM in the design, construction and operation of buildings, including historic buildings. The acronym HBIM (heritage building information modeling) will increasingly resonate in the academic and practical work of the discipline of conservation and maintenance of historic buildings and cultural heritage sites.
Journal Article
An Integrated BIM-Based Application for Automating the Conceptual Design for Vietnamese Vernacular Architecture: Using Revit and Dynamo
Vietnamese vernacular architecture (VVA), rich in cultural and historical significance, is increasingly endangered by modernization, the consequences of war, and environmental degradation. The preservation and revitalization of this architectural heritage demand the integration of advanced digital technologies. Building Information Modeling (BIM), known for its capabilities in digital documentation, data management, and design accuracy, offers significant potential. However, its adoption within the context of VVA remains underexplored, particularly due to a lack of specialized tools and methods that align with modern technical requirements. This study proposes an integrated BIM-based approach to automate the conceptual design of buildings inspired by VVA, utilizing Revit and Dynamo. The research follows a multi-stage methodology comprising data acquisition, architectural element analysis, and prototype model development. The outcomes aim to assist architects and engineers in efficiently generating design concepts that blend traditional aesthetics with contemporary building standards. Ultimately, this work contributes to sustainable architectural practices by bridging heritage preservation with modern construction imperatives.
Journal Article
“AMICO” (Account Method of Infrastructures embodied CarbOn) for BIM
AMICO (Account Method of Infrastructures embodied CarbOn) is a research project conducted in partnership with Webuild group. The aim is to develop integrated tools for the analysis and evaluation of CO2 emissions (Embodied Carbon) and energy demand (Embodied Energy) of some phases of the infrastructure life cycle. The results of the study make it possible to identify which materials and processes have the most significant energy-environmental impact, and to define mitigation actions for progressive decarbonisation of the construction sector. In particular, the paper focuses on the importance of the project of digitising environmental data in a BIM environment.
Journal Article
The HBIM Model as a Source in the Building Reconstruction Process: A Case Study of the “Koprówka” in Celestynów, Poland
Since the early 21st century, BIM technology has enhanced building design, construction and management, while continuously evolving to create new specializations. Despite this, its full potential remains untapped. Today, BIM offers diverse applications in construction and related industries, incorporating advanced techniques such as laser scanning and photogrammetry. A specialized approach, HBIM (Heritage Building Information Modeling), enables the digital mapping, documentation, analysis and management of historic architecture. This study focuses on the Koprowski Family Villa in Celestynów, known as “Koprówka”, demolished twenty years ago. Despite its cultural significance, the property disappeared from the village. Using LiDAR survey data, preserved window frames, archival photographs and documents, this engineering study reconstructs “Koprówka” as an HBIM model, integrated into the existing landscape. The resulting 3D model can aid municipal authorities and potential investors in rebuilding “Koprówka”, while emphasizing the importance of cultural heritage in shaping local identity and raising awareness of historical structures’ value.
Journal Article