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"Capitalism and literature Latin America."
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Latin American Decolonial Social Studies of Scientific Knowledge: Alliances and Tensions
2016
A distinctive form of anticolonial analysis has been emerging from Latin America (LA) in recent decades. This decolonial theory argues that important new insights about modernity, its politics, and epistemology become visible if one starts off thinking about them from the experiences of those colonized by the Spanish and Portuguese in the Americas. For the decolonial theorists, European colonialism in the Americas, on the one hand, and modernity and capitalism (and their sciences) in Europe, on the other hand, coproduced and coconstituted each other. The effects of that history persist today. Starting thought from these LA histories and current realities enables envisioning new resources for social transformations. These decolonial insights seem to receive only a passing recognition in the Latin American social studies of science and technology projects that have begun cosponsoring events and publications with northern equivalents. My focus will be primarily on the decolonial theory and on just two of its themes. One is the critical resources it offers for creating more accurate and progressive northern philosophies and histories of science as well as social studies of science. The second is insights from Latin American feminists that carry different impacts in the context of the decolonial accounts.
Journal Article
Fredric Jameson and film theory : Marxism, allegory, and geopolitics in world cinema
by
Szaniawski, Jeremi
,
Cramer, Michael
,
Wagner, Keith B.
in
Geopolitics in motion pictures
,
Jameson, Fredric -- Criticism and interpretation
,
Marxist criticism
2022
Frederic Jameson and Film Theory is the first collection of its kind, it assesses and critically responds to Fredric Jameson's remarkable contribution to film theory. The essays assembled explore key Jamesonian concepts-such as totality, national allegory, geopolitics, globalization, representation, and pastiche-and his historical schema of realism, modernism, and postmodernism, considering, in both cases, how these can be applied, revised, expanded and challenged within film studies. Featuring essays by leading and emerging voices in the field, the volume probes the contours and complexities of neoliberal capitalism across the globe and explores world cinema's situation within these forces by deploying and adapting Jamesonian concepts, and placing them in dialogue with other theoretical paradigms. The result is an innovative and rigorously analytical effort that offers a range of Marxist-inspired approaches towards cinemas from Asia, Latin America, Europe, and North America in the spirit of Jameson's famous rallying cry: 'always historicize!'.
Toward Global IPE
2017
Building on this journal’s recent debates about the need for “global” international relations (IR), this article calls attention to the overlooked significance of two important Latin American thinkers from the interwar years: Victor Raul Haya de la Torre and José Carlos Mariategui. We argue that the study of their thought—and the debates between them—has much to contribute to current efforts to build a more global international political economy (IPE) whose classical intellectual foundations are less dominated by American and European scholarship. Through a detailed analysis of their thinking, we show how Haya and Mariátegui generated some highly innovative ideas about many IPE issues including the following: the negative impacts of imperialism on their region; the roles of class, race, culture, and indigenous peoples in anti-imperialist politics; the relationship of imperialism to the stages of capitalism; the regulation of foreign investment, economic regionalism, and the Eurocentric biases of IPE thought. We show how many of their ideas foreshadowed the better-known postwar Latin American contributions to IPE of structuralism and dependency theory in ways that have not been fully recognized. We also suggest that their critique of Eurocentrism served as an early precedent for the kind of global IPE that many are seeking to build in the current era. For these reasons, we argue that their work deserves much more recognition from contemporary IPE scholars than it has hitherto received and inclusion among the cannon of classical literature that forms the foundations of the field.
Journal Article
Local histories/global designs
2012
Local Histories/Global Designsis an extended argument about the \"coloniality\" of power by one of the most innovative Latin American and Latino scholars. In a shrinking world where sharp dichotomies, such as East/West and developing/developed, blur and shift, Walter Mignolo points to the inadequacy of current practices in the social sciences and area studies. He explores the crucial notion of \"colonial difference\" in the study of the modern colonial world and traces the emergence of an epistemic shift, which he calls \"border thinking.\" Further, he expands the horizons of those debates already under way in postcolonial studies of Asia and Africa by dwelling in the genealogy of thoughts of South/Central America, the Caribbean, and Latino/as in the United States. His concept of \"border gnosis,\" or sensing and knowing by dwelling in imperial/colonial borderlands, counters the tendency of occidentalist perspectives to manage, and thus limit, understanding.
In a new preface that discussesLocal Histories/Global Designsas a dialogue with Hegel's Philosophy of History, Mignolo connects his argument with the unfolding of history in the first decade of the twenty-first century.
Infected Empires
2022
Given the current moment--polarized populations, increasing climate
fears, and decline of supranational institutions in favor of a
rising tide of nationalisms-- it is easy to understand the
proliferation of apocalyptic and dystopian elements in popular
culture. Infected Empires examines one of the most popular
figures in contemporary apocalyptic film: the zombie. This
harbinger of apocalypse reveals bloody truths about the human
condition, the wounds of history, and methods of contending with
them. Infected Empires considers parallels in the zombie
genre to historical and current events on different political,
theological and philosophical levels, and proposes that the zombie
can be read as a figure of decolonization and an allegory of
resistance to oppressive structures that racialize, marginalize,
disable, and dispose of bodies. Studying films from around the
world, including Latin America, Asia, Africa, the US, and Europe,
Infected Empires presents a vision of a global zombie that
points toward a posthuman and feminist future.
Infected Empires
2022
Given the current moment--polarized populations, increasing climate
fears, and decline of supranational institutions in favor of a
rising tide of nationalisms-- it is easy to understand the
proliferation of apocalyptic and dystopian elements in popular
culture. Infected Empires examines one of the most popular
figures in contemporary apocalyptic film: the zombie. This
harbinger of apocalypse reveals bloody truths about the human
condition, the wounds of history, and methods of contending with
them. Infected Empires considers parallels in the zombie
genre to historical and current events on different political,
theological and philosophical levels, and proposes that the zombie
can be read as a figure of decolonization and an allegory of
resistance to oppressive structures that racialize, marginalize,
disable, and dispose of bodies. Studying films from around the
world, including Latin America, Asia, Africa, the US, and Europe,
Infected Empires presents a vision of a global zombie that
points toward a posthuman and feminist future.
Finance, extraction and logistics as axes of the third neoliberal moment in Latin America
2019
With the notion of ‘operations of capital', focused on the interaction between the dimensions of finance, extraction and logistics, authors such as Mezzadra and Neilson have highlighted some ‘underlying transformations of capitalism’ that go well beyond a generic idea of neoliberalism as ‘the hegemonic circulation of economic doctrines or processes of deregulation and governance'. The aim of this article is to investigate the strong articulation of finance, extraction and logistics in Latin America by focusing on the creation of new infrastructural corridors in the continent during the ‘third phase’ of neoliberal hegemony in the region. This article brings together elements from the so-called ‘critical logistics studies’ literature with a range of other theoretical perspectives, including insights from the work of David Harvey, Giovanni Arrighi, Michel Foucault and Saskia Sassen. It applies this theoretical background to the Latin American reality, drawing on regional-specific literature and general data using a trans-disciplinary perspective.
Journal Article
Notes on 'organic IP' and underground publishing: Alternative book worlds in Latin America (Respond to this article at http://www.therai.org.uk/at/debate)
2014
The print book today, far from being dead, is an ‘old’ medium being made anew. In Latin America – a context virtually invisible in book studies – the remaking of the print book is most evident in the explosion of small alternative presses that have multiplied over the last two decades, accompanying a massive wave of popular mobilizations. Alternative presses are contributing to a remaking of the print book, materially and politically, as a tool for theorizing and promoting emergent political practices among autonomous and anti‐capitalist movements. The presses – which are part of a broader trend of alternative political‐economic projects aimed at developing non‐capitalist modes of production and social relations – produce books that are not intended to be commercial products and that are meant to be as open and accessible as possible. In this article I argue that the alternative copyright practices deployed by these presses contribute to a reconceptualization of the print book – as well as its ‘digital alter egos’ – as an open and ongoing process, rather than a private and bound object. The article first analyzes the range of intellectual property (IP) practices present at an alternative book fair in Buenos Aires, before following the varied IP approaches that accompany two specific titles as they travel across the continent, being re‐edited and re‐printed in different countries. In doing so, I argue that what these underground worlds of political books reveal is not the existence or consolidation of alternative IP models or institutions, but rather what could perhaps be called ‘organic IP’, which disperses modes of attribution through decentralized practices of production, distribution, and consumption.
Journal Article
The “Socialist Other”: Cuba in Chinese Ideological Debates since the 1990s
2012
This article offers an analytical introduction to some important Cuba-related discussions in China in the last two-and-a-half decades. No Latin American nation has been treated like Castros' (Fidel and Raul) Cuba in China's ideological development. Cuba's revolutionary experience in the past and the regime's defiance of major global trends – from retreat of socialism to advancement of neo-liberalism – correspond to a wide range of opinions in China and are exploited by them to address their own concerns. To borrow Orientalist analysis, just like the “Other” helps define “Self,” as a “socialist Other,” Cuba in Chinese perception often reflects China's own confusions and contradictions.
Journal Article