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502,491 result(s) for "Case reports"
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Linear Atrophoderma of Moulin: A Rare Case Report and Review of the Literature
Linear atrophoderma of Moulin (LAM) is an uncommon dermatological disease characterised by linear, depressed plaques on the skin. TLAM is a rare condition; we were only able to identify 23 case reports in the published literature. The findings of this report contribute to the limited literature on LAM, highlighting the importance of accurate diagnosis and management. Abstract Linear atrophoderma of Moulin (LAM) is an uncommon dermatological disease characterised by linear, depressed plaques typically following Blaschko’s lines. LAM generally occurs in adolescence or early adulthood and is more commonly observed in females. The aetiology of LAM is still unclear. We report a rare case of LAM in an 18-year-old female presenting with an atypical Blaschkoid distribution (multiple band-like pattern) on her right trunk. A clinical examination and histopathological analysis were performed to make the diagnosis. Partial improvement was obtained with calcipotriol and colchicine. LAM is a rare condition; we were only able to identify 23 case reports in the published literature. The findings of this report contribute to the limited literature on LAM, highlighting the clinical variability of LAM and suggesting potential novel variants beyond the classic presentation, emphasising the importance of recognising diverse manifestations for accurate diagnosis and management. Early recognition of LAM is crucial for appropriate treatment and improved patient outcomes. Further research is needed to elucidate LAM’s aetiology and underlying mechanisms to facilitate the development of more targeted therapeutic strategies.
Semaglutide, delayed gastric emptying, and intraoperative pulmonary aspiration: a case report
Purpose We report a case in which the use of semaglutide for weight loss was associated with delayed gastric emptying and intraoperative pulmonary aspiration of gastric contents. Clinical features A 42-yr-old patient with Barrett’s esophagus underwent repeat upper gastrointestinal endoscopy and ablation of dysplastic mucosa. Two months earlier, the patient had started weekly injections of semaglutide for weight loss. Despite having fasted for 18 hr, and differing from the findings of prior procedures, endoscopy revealed substantial gastric content, which was suctioned before endotracheal intubation. Food remains were removed from the trachea and bronchi using bronchoscopy. The patient was extubated four hours later and remained asymptomatic. Conclusion Patients using semaglutide and other glucagon-like peptide 1 agonists for weight management may require specific precautions during induction of anesthesia to prevent pulmonary aspiration of gastric contents.
Caring for Patients from Different Cultures
Healthcare providers in the American medical system may find that patients from different cultures bring unfamiliar expectations, anxieties, and needs into the examination room. To provide optimal care for all patients, it is important to see differences from the patient's perspective and to work with patients from a range of demographics.Caring for Patients from Different Cultureshas been a vital resource for nurses and physicians for more than twenty years, offering hundreds of case studies that illustrate crosscultural conflicts or misunderstandings as well as examples of culturally competent health care. Now in its fifth edition,Caring for Patients from Different Culturescovers a wide range of topics, including birth, end of life, communication, traditional medicine, mental health, pain, religion, and multicultural staff challenges. This edition includes more than sixty new cases with an expanded appendix, introduces a new chapter on improving adherence, and updates the concluding chapter with examples of changes various hospitals have made to accommodate cultural differences. Grounded in concepts from the fields of cultural diversity and medical anthropology,Caring for Patients from Different Culturesprovides healthcare workers with a frame of reference for understanding cultural differences and sound alternatives for providing the best possible care to multicultural communities.