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767 result(s) for "Clare Boothe Luce"
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‘Diplomacy is a feminine art’: Feminised figurations of the diplomat
The aim of this article is to examine whether and how diplomacy may be gendered, symbolically and rhetorically, using US representations of diplomacy as a case. Prior scholarship on gender and contemporary diplomacy is sparse but has shown that the symbolic figure of ‘the diplomat’ has come to overlap tightly with ‘man’ and be associated with traits often attributed to masculinity. Inspired by queer international relations methods, relying on the concept of ‘figuration’ and focused on US news media and biographies of diplomats from the past decade, this article uncovers and examines a palette of feminised figurations also at play in US representations of diplomacy, including the diplomat as ‘the “soft” non-fighter’, ‘the relationship builder’, ‘the gossip’, ‘the cookie-pusher’, and ‘the fancy Frenchman’. These feminised figurations alternate between configuring the diplomat as a woman and – more commonly – a (feminised) man. The analysis complicates rather than displaces existing claims, highlighting the importance of attention to slippages and challenges to dominant masculinised subject positions.
When Computers Were Human
Before Palm Pilots and iPods, PCs and laptops, the term \"computer\" referred to the people who did scientific calculations by hand. These workers were neither calculating geniuses nor idiot savants but knowledgeable people who, in other circumstances, might have become scientists in their own right. When Computers Were Human represents the first in-depth account of this little-known, 200-year epoch in the history of science and technology. Beginning with the story of his own grandmother, who was trained as a human computer, David Alan Grier provides a poignant introduction to the wider world of women and men who did the hard computational labor of science. His grandmother's casual remark, \"I wish I'd used my calculus,\" hinted at a career deferred and an education forgotten, a secret life unappreciated; like many highly educated women of her generation, she studied to become a human computer because nothing else would offer her a place in the scientific world. The book begins with the return of Halley's comet in 1758 and the effort of three French astronomers to compute its orbit. It ends four cycles later, with a UNIVAC electronic computer projecting the 1986 orbit. In between, Grier tells us about the surveyors of the French Revolution, describes the calculating machines of Charles Babbage, and guides the reader through the Great Depression to marvel at the giant computing room of the Works Progress Administration. When Computers Were Human is the sad but lyrical story of workers who gladly did the hard labor of research calculation in the hope that they might be part of the scientific community. In the end, they were rewarded by a new electronic machine that took the place and the name of those who were, once, the computers.
Advertising America: The United States Information Service in Italy (1945-1956)
The very first public body to organize a worldwide campaign during World War I was called the Committee on Public Information (CPI), a title similar to that adopted by the agency analyzed in Tobia's book. [...]denominations not only avoided the embarrassing term \"propaganda,\" but implied also the conviction that \"information\" about the free, democratic and wealthy society of the US was all that foreign countries might need in order to adopt American models or endorse US foreign policy. The book analyzes the relations between the progression of American cultural diplomacy, Italy's social and political evolution, and the changes in the international Cold War situation.
Clare Booth Luce and the Jews: A Chapter from the Catholic-Jewish Disputation of Postwar America
Clare Boothe Luce played a visible part in the contest between a rising American Catholic population, that generally distrusted such secular concepts as Freudianism, and a rising American Jewish population that tended to accept them. Luce's assertiveness elicited a public accusation of antisemitism.