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result(s) for
"Community development Developing countries"
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Democratic policing in transitional and developing countries
by
Nathan Pino|Michael D. Wiatrowski
in
Community policing
,
Community policing -- Developing countries
,
Comparative Politics
2006,2016,2007
Is it possible to create democratic forms of policing in transitional and developing societies? This volume argues that policing models and practices promoted by the west are often inadequate for adoption by countries making democratic transitions because they do not adequately address issues such as human rights, equity, co-production, accountability, openness and organizational change. Therefore police reform is often limited to a \"one size fits all\" approach.
The book expands the dialogue so that discussions of democratic policing around the world are more realistic, comprehensive and sensitive to the local context. Detailed case studies on Iraq, South Africa, Northern Ireland and Kazakhstan provide a realistic assessment of the current state of policing. The editors use the studies to suggest how to promote democratic policing and other important goals of democratic reform around the world.
The volume will assist academics, policy makers, NGOs and others in tailoring a local democratic policing strategy within a broader framework to enhance socioeconomic development and citizen capacity, build social capital, reduce various forms of conflict and support human rights.
Community-based tourism in the developing world : community learning, development and enterprise
\"This book analyses community-based approaches to developing and regenerating tourism destinations in the developing world, addressing this central issue in sustainable tourism practices. It reviews a variety of systems useful for analysing and understanding management issues to offer new insight into the skills and resources that are needed for implementation, ongoing monitoring and review of community-based tourism. Adopting a multidisciplinary approach, this book explores alternatives to the dominant interpretation which argues against tourism as a benefit for community development. International case studies throughout the book illustrate and vouch for tourism as a transformative force while clarifying the need to manage expectations in sustainable tourism for community development, rejuvenation and regeneration. Emphasis is placed on accruing relevant decision-support material, and creating services, products and management approaches that will endure and adapt as change necessitates. This will be of great interest to upper-level students, researchers and academics in the fields of tourism impacts, sustainability, ethics and development as well as the broader field of Geography\"-- Provided by publisher.
Local and community driven development : moving to scale in theory and practice
by
Regt, Jacomina P. de
,
Spector, Stephen
,
Binswanger-Mkhize, Hans P.
in
ACCOUNTABILITY SYSTEMS
,
ACTION PLAN
,
AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH
2010
Services are failing poor urban and rural people in the developing world, and poverty remains concentrated in rural areas and urban slums. This state of affairs prevails despite prolonged efforts by many governments to improve rural and urban services and development programs. This book focuses on how communities and local governments can be empowered to contribute to their own development and, in the process, improve infrastructure, governance, services, and economic and social development, that is, ultimately, the broad range of activities for sustainable poverty reduction. Countries and their development partners have been trying to involve communities and local governments in their own development since the end of Second World War, when the first colonies gained independence in South Asia. Pioneers in both India and Bangladesh (then a part of Pakistan) developed a clear vision of how it will be done: local development should be planned and managed by local citizens, their communities, and their local governments within a clearly defined decentralized framework that devolves real power and resources to local governments and communities. Capacity support will be provided by technical institutions and sectors and nongovernmental institutions.
The Placemaker's Guide to Building Community
2010
From the author of Small Change comes this engaging guide to placemaking, packed with practical skills and tools that architects, planners, urban designers and other built environment specialists need in order to engage effectively with development work in any context.
Drawing on four decades of practical and teaching experience, the author offers fresh insight into the complexities faced by practitioners when working to improve the communities, lives and livelihoods of people the world over. The book shows how these complexities are a context for, rather than a barrier to, creative work. The book also critiques the single vision top down approach to design and planning. Using examples of successful professional practice across Europe, the US, Africa, Latin America and post-tsunami Asia, the author demonstrates how good policy can derive from good practices when reasoned backwards, as well as how plans can emerge in practice without a preponderance of planning. Reasoning backwards is shown to be a more effective and inclusive way of planning forwards with significant improvements to the quality of process and place. The book also offers a variety of methods and tools for analyzing the issues, engaging with communities and other stakeholders for design and settlement planning and for improving the skills of all involved in placemaking.
Ultimately the book serves as an inspiring guide, and a distillation of decades of practical wisdom and experience. The resulting practical handbook is for all those involved in doing, learning and teaching placemaking and urban development world-wide.
The effectiveness of World Bank support for community-based and -driven development : an OED evaluation
by
Woodall, George Garner
,
Kumar, Nalini
,
Vajja, Anju
in
Community development
,
Community development -- Developing countries -- Evaluation
,
Developing countries
2005
Participatory approaches that involve local communities in their own development have gained substantial support among international donors over the past quarter-century and have become increasingly important in the work of the World Bank. Community participation is an approach to development that can be used with any Bank lending instrument and across sectors. Projects can involve communities in different waysby sharing information, consulting, collaborating, or empowering them. The process of involving communities in project activities is also expected to contribute in most cases to community capacity enhancement.
Contribuciones antropológicas al estudio del desarrollo
by
Larrea Killinger, Cristina
,
Martínez Mauri, Mònica
in
Antropología
,
Community development-Developing countries
,
Community development-International cooperation
2013,2012
¿Qué piensan las poblaciones locales de los proyectos de desarrollo y los cooperantes? ¿A quiénes benefician los programas de cooperación al desarrollo? ¿En qué se fundamenta el modelo alternativo del \"Buen vivir\"? ¿El turismo contribuye a la mejora de las condiciones de vida de los países del sur? ¿Dónde se pueden cursar estudios de antropología del desarrollo en el Estado español? Éstos son algunos de los interrogantes a los que trata de responder este libro. Los ocho capítulos que integran este volumen son una muestra del alcance de la investigación antropológica sobre la cooperación internacional al desarrollo en el Estado español. Todos ellos son fruto de la consolidación de estudios -críticos u orientadores- con base etnográfica, en países como Ecuador, Guatemala, Panamá y Sudáfrica. Se trata de contribuciones antropológicas que conciben de forma distinta el quehacer del desarrollo, y que muestran la necesidad de superar la dicotomía práctica vs. crítica.