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result(s) for
"Construction workers Professional ethics."
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Professionalism for the built environment
In the aftermath of the Grenfell Tower tragedy, this new book provides thought provoking commentary on the nature of the relationship between society, the prevailing economic system and professionalism in the built environment. It is both an introduction to and an examination of professionalism and professional bodies in the sector, including a view of the future of professionalism and the organisations serving it. Simon Foxell outlines the history of professionalism in the sector, comparing and contrasting the development of the three major historic professions working in the construction industry: civil engineering, architecture and surveying. He examines how their systems have developed over time, where they are currently and some options for the future, whilst asking difficult questions about ethics, training, education, public trust and expectation from within and outside the industry. The book concludes with a six-point plan to help, if not ensure, that the professions remain an effective and essential part of both society and the economy; a part that allows the system to operate smoothly and easily, but also fairly and to the benefit of all. Essential reading for built environment professionals and students doing the professional studies elements of their training or in the process of applying for chartership or registration. The issues and lessons are applicable across all building professions-- Provided by publisher.
A professional money laundering scandal; a narrative-based exploration of undocumented foreign workers in a large construction project
by
Mohd Latif, Hafizah
,
Jalaludin, Azhan
,
Handley-Schachler, Morrison
in
Business ethics
,
Construction industry
,
Crime
2023
Purpose
Money laundering weakens the role of the construction industry in stimulating economic growth. The purpose of this paper is to explore the connection between money laundering on the construction sites and undocumented foreign workers, based on a narrative drawn from a qualitative research.
Design/methodology/approach
Throughout the study, qualitative methods, i.e. interviews, site visits and document analysis, were used. However, the data for this paper was primarily derived from an interview. Thematic analysis was used to analyse the data.
Findings
The findings show that construction personnel who have access to the business’s financial affairs are the most likely to engage in illicit transactions. The size of the project as well as the multiple layers of organisations involved made it easy for launderers to operate. The appealing commission provided incentives to opportunistic personnel. In this regard, the wages for undocumented workers, which were primarily paid in cash, provided a considerable opportunity for the subcontracting organisations to engage in money laundering.
Research limitations/implications
While the single narrative method with an omniscient narrator allows for the conceptualisation of a human experience with money laundering, the depth of information and interpretations is limited. Emerging qualitative research methods may be incorporated in the future to provide a more extensive information due to the fact that money laundering data is complex and sensitive that few people want to discuss.
Originality/value
The multidisciplinary approach of this research provides a pedagogical way that focuses primarily on the disciplines of construction management and business ethics to demonstrate real-world money laundering practice. Understanding such phenomenon on sites opens up key avenues for future research into developing an anti-money laundering regime for the construction industry.
Journal Article
Porcelain ethics: a critical linguistic analysis of the treatment of race in the National Association of Social Workers Code of Ethics
2023
The linguistic treatment of race – or lack thereof – in the National Association of Social Workers Code of Ethics upholds hegemonic whiteness, the cornerstone of racialisation and attendant ideological and material violence of myriad forms. The Code: endorses and deploys language that renders race an ahistorical, decontextual commodity to be possessed; forgoes rigorous engagement with defining race as a situated and historically harmful social construction; and narrates the prescription of ostensibly universalisable social work ethics from a position distinctly influenced by and beneficial to hegemonic whiteness. This article delineates these propensities evident in the language of the Code and recommends a shift by social work practitioners, educators, researchers and scholars towards racial ethics that resist closure, embrace unsettlement and validate incommensurability in an effort to subvert white hegemony and actualise more authentic and comprehensive racial justice.
Journal Article
The ideological dilemma of subordination of self versus self-care: Identity construction of the 'ethical social worker'
2014
Discourse analysis, while under-utilized in social work, is useful for understanding the social construction of identity as negotiated in talk with others. The article has twin aims. First, the author argues that identity is a fragmented co-construction, changing moment-to-moment in context with others. This argument is supported by analyzing an extract from a research study on ethics in social work practice, in which a practitioner struggled with an ideological dilemma. How 'ideological dilemmas' differ from the more commonly used notion of 'ethical dilemmas' in social work is addressed. The second goal is to heighten awareness of the utility of both discourse analysis and 'ideological dilemmas' for use as theoretical tools for social work. The particular ideological dilemma the worker had to negotiate to be seen as an 'ethical practitioner' was that of the subordination of the self versus self-care.
Journal Article
Internal consistency reliability, construct validity, and item response characteristics of the Kessler 6 scale among hospital nurses in Vietnam
by
Sasaki, Natsu
,
Thi Nguyen, Nga
,
Thi Huong Nguyen, Giang
in
Adult
,
Biology and Life Sciences
,
Consistency
2020
The present study investigated the internal consistency reliability, construct validity, and item response characteristics of a newly developed Vietnamese version of the Kessler 6 (K6) scale among hospital nurses in Hanoi, Vietnam. The K6 was translated into the Vietnamese language following a standard procedure. A survey was conducted of nurses in a large general hospital in Hanoi, Vietnam, using a questionnaire including the Vietnamese K6, other scales (DASS21, health-related QOL, self-rated health, and psychosocial work environment), and questions about demographic variables. Internal consistency reliability (Cronbach's alpha coefficient) was calculated. A confirmatory factor analysis was conducted. Eleven hypotheses were tested (as Pearson's correlations with the K6) to assess the scale's construct validity. Item response theory (IRT) analysis was conducted to identify the item response characteristics. The Cronbach's alpha coefficient was 0.864. The explanatory and confirmatory factor analyses indicated a one-factor structure. Most hypotheses tested for construct validity were supported. IRT analysis indicated that response categories were located in order according to severity. K6 provided reliable information regarding higher levels of psychological distress. The findings suggest that the Vietnamese version of the K6 is a reliable and valid instrument to measure psychological distress among hospital nurses in Vietnam.
Journal Article
Transforming South Africa into a major construction hub
2024
President Cyril Ramaphosa and newly elected Minister of Public Works and Infrastructure Dean MacPherson have indicated that they want to turn South Africa into a construction site in an effort to improve economic growth and revitalise the economy. In fact, MacPherson has been quoted saying, “We must become obsessed with infrastructure-led economic growth that will ignite job creation throughout South Africa.” This is a notion that SAICE wholeheartedly supports.
Journal Article
Shaping the Architects of Tomorrow, Interplay of Teaching Philosophies and Practice Requirements: An Empirical Taxonomy of Professional Architectural Practice in the UAE
by
Awad, Jihad
,
Chohan, Afaq Hyder
in
Architects
,
architectural practice
,
architectural qualification
2023
The UAE’s thriving real estate market has resulted in a highly diversified built environment, attracting architects from around the world. However, this has also led to a misconception within the architectural practice and its regularization, particularly concerning acceptable professional qualifications. Therefore, this study aims to address these issues and provide a blueprint for policymakers and stakeholders. This study provided a comprehensive overview of architectural practice in the UAE by identifying the services offered by professionals in the built environment and categorizing them based on their qualifications and professional titles. The study adopts a classical research method, which includes a literature review, unstructured interviews, a statistical survey, and analysis. The study identifies 13 building designs and allied services commonly provided by professionals in the built environment in the UAE. The professionals providing these services are categorized based on their qualifications and professional titles, which include registered architects, architect engineers, architectural consultants, engineering consultants, and project managers. Furthermore, the study clarifies the definition of an acceptable qualification for a principal architect, which can be used as a reference by young professionals to understand the trends in architectural qualification and practice. The results of the study can also be used by policymakers and stakeholders to address the issues in professional practice and improve the quality of architectural services in the UAE.
Journal Article
Recovery-Oriented Cross-Sectoral Network Meetings between Mental Health Hospital Professionals and Community Mental Health Professionals: A Critical Discourse Analysis
by
Andreasson, Kate
,
Rasmussen, Tonie
,
Hansen, Morten
in
Biomedicine
,
Clinical medicine
,
Collaboration
2022
Aims and objectives: In the medical field, we lack knowledge on how interprofessional collaboration across sectors is carried out. This paper explores how healthcare professionals and users perceive recovery-oriented cross-sectoral discharge network meetings between mental health hospital professionals and community mental health professionals and which discourses manifest themselves within the field of mental healthcare. Method: Ten professionals from a mental health hospital and eight community mental health professionals participated. In addition, five users with experience in mental health services in both sectors participated. Fairclough’s discourse analysis framework was used to explore their experiences. The study was designed following the ethical principles of the Helsinki Declaration and Danish law. Each study participant in the two intersectoral sectors gave their informed consent after verbal and written information was provided. The Consolidated Criteria for Reporting Qualitative Research checklist was used as a guideline to secure accurate and complete reporting of the study). Results: The healthcare professionals in both sectors are governed by steering tools, legislation and a strong biomedical tradition to solve illness-related problems, such that users must be offered treatment and support to achieve self-care as soon as possible. This can be seen as a reflection of, and a driving force in, a change in the wider social practice that Fairclough terms the ‘marketisation of discourse’—a social development in late modernity, whereby market discourse colonises the discursive practices of public institutions. The user of psychiatric and social services experiences a structured system that does not offer the necessary time for deep conversations. Users do not consider recovery as something that is only seen in relation to the efforts of the professionals, as recovery largely takes place independently of professionals. Recovery depends on users’ internal resources and a strong network that can support them on the journey. Conclusion: Healthcare professionals perceive recovery-oriented cross-sectoral discharge network meetings to reflect paternalistic and biomedical discourses. Users want to be seen more as whole persons and did not experience sufficient involvement in the intersectoral care. Relevance to clinical practice: Healthcare professionals need to be supported to seek clarity in the understanding and operationalisation of a recovery-oriented approach, if the agenda is to be truly adopted and strengthened.
Journal Article
Dirty work designations: How police officers account for their use of coercive force
The concept of ‘dirty work’ has much potential to offer insights into processes related to the construction of organizational identities and work-group cultures. In this article, I use a social constructionist framework, to argue that ‘dirty workers’ perform their identities in two conceptually distinct contexts: ‘front regions’ and ‘back regions’ (Goffman, 1959), each producing its own subjective challenges. I use a critical discourse analysis to explore how, within the research interview setting, police officers deal with the moral dilemma of their use of coercive authority. I argue that what is designated as ‘dirty’ within any specific role differs according to the perspective of the observer, revealing the boundaries and landscape of different moral and social orders and how these overlap and compete. It is further argued that, within specific interactional contexts, occupational identity comprises a site of contestation for these different moral and social orders. The utility of the dirty work concept is explored in relation to its ability to illuminate the dynamics of ideological reproduction and transformation.
Journal Article
Construction and validation of an educational game on biosafety in the central sterile supply department
by
Moraes, Tatiana Nemoto Piccoli
,
Miranda, Fernanda Moura D’Almeida
,
Sousa, Rafaela Danta de
in
Construction
,
Education
,
Educational technology
2024
ABSTRACT Objectives: to construct and validate an educational game on biosafety in the Central Sterile Supply Department of a hospital in Curitiba, PR. Methods: the study was conducted using a quantitative approach, employing applied and technological research with an exploratory design. The process was divided into six stages, from the definition of the theme to the validation and application of the game. The study was carried out from May to August 2022, involving 17 nursing professionals from a Central Sterile Supply Department during day and night shifts, as well as 9 judges. Results: the study resulted in the construction of a board game named by the authors as “My Health First.” Conclusions: the research achieved its objective of constructing and validating an educational game. By reflecting on professional practice and correlating the occupational risks present, the professionals were able to list safe actions, identify problems, and seek solutions. RESUMEN Objetivos: construir y validar un juego educativo sobre bioseguridad en la Central de Materiales y Esterilización en un hospital de Curitiba-PR. Métodos: el trabajo se llevó a cabo mediante un enfoque cuantitativo, utilizando investigación aplicada y tecnológica, con un diseño exploratorio. El proceso se dividió en seis etapas, desde la definición del tema hasta la validación y aplicación del juego. El estudio se realizó de mayo a agosto de 2022, con 17 profesionales de Enfermería de una Central de Materiales y Esterilización en turnos diurnos y nocturnos, además de 9 jueces. Resultados: el estudio resultó en la construcción de un juego de mesa nombrado por los autores como “Mi Salud en Primer Lugar”. Conclusiones: la investigación alcanzó el objetivo propuesto de construir y validar un juego educativo. Al reflexionar sobre la práctica profesional y correlacionar los riesgos ocupacionales presentes, los profesionales fueron capaces de enumerar acciones seguras, identificando problemas y buscando soluciones. RESUMO Objetivos: construir e validar um jogo educativo sobre biossegurança na Central de Materiais e Esterilização em um hospital de Curitiba-PR. Métodos: o trabalho foi conduzido por meio de uma abordagem quantitativa, utilizando pesquisa aplicada e tecnológica, com um desenho exploratório. O processo foi dividido em seis etapas, desde a definição do tema até a validação e aplicação do jogo. O estudo foi realizado de maio a agosto de 2022, com 17 profissionais de Enfermagem de uma Central de Materiais e Esterilização nos turnos diurnos e noturnos, além de 9 juízes. Resultados: o estudo resultou na construção de um jogo de tabuleiro nomeado pelos autores como “Minha Saúde em Primeiro Lugar”. Conclusões: a pesquisa atingiu o objetivo proposto de construir e validar um jogo educativo. Ao refletirem sobre a prática profissional e correlacionarem os riscos ocupacionais presentes, os profissionais foram capazes de elencar ações seguras, identificando problemas e buscando soluções.
Journal Article