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Count it!
\"Vibrant, full-color photos and carefully leveled text encourage young readers to practice counting things around them in different ways.\"--Provided by the publisher.
Book
k-Clique counting on large scale-graphs: a survey
Clique counting is a crucial task in graph mining, as the count of cliques provides different insights across various domains, social and biological network analysis, community detection, recommendation systems, and fraud detection. Counting cliques is algorithmically challenging due to combinatorial explosion, especially for large datasets and larger clique sizes. There are comprehensive surveys and reviews on algorithms for counting subgraphs and triangles (three-clique), but there is a notable lack of reviews addressing k-clique counting algorithms for k > 3. This paper addresses this gap by reviewing clique counting algorithms designed to overcome this challenge. Also, a systematic analysis and comparison of exact and approximation techniques are provided by highlighting their advantages, disadvantages, and suitability for different contexts. It also presents a taxonomy of clique counting methodologies, covering approximate and exact methods and parallelization strategies. The paper aims to enhance understanding of this specific domain and guide future research of k-clique counting in large-scale graphs.
Journal Article
Dual-Source Photon-Counting Computed Tomography—Part I: Clinical Overview of Cardiac CT and Coronary CT Angiography Applications
The photon-counting detector (PCD) is a new computed tomography detector technology (photon-counting computed tomography, PCCT) that provides substantial benefits for cardiac and coronary artery imaging. Compared with conventional CT, PCCT has multi-energy capability, increased spatial resolution and soft tissue contrast with near-null electronic noise, reduced radiation exposure, and optimization of the use of contrast agents. This new technology promises to overcome several limitations of traditional cardiac and coronary CT angiography (CCT/CCTA) including reduction in blooming artifacts in heavy calcified coronary plaques or beam-hardening artifacts in patients with coronary stents, and a more precise assessment of the degree of stenosis and plaque characteristic thanks to its better spatial resolution. Another potential application of PCCT is the use of a double-contrast agent to characterize myocardial tissue. In this current overview of the existing PCCT literature, we describe the strengths, limitations, recent applications, and promising developments of employing PCCT technology in CCT.
Journal Article
Numeralia
This book presents children with the opportunity to go beyond simply learning to count from zero to ten. It encourages very young children (and older ones as well) to create their own meanings and make their own connections between the text and the art.
Book
Grandpa Gazillion's number yard
Grandpa Gazillion and Hildegarde show many different uses for the numbers one through twenty at their number yard.
Book
Dual Source Photon-Counting Computed Tomography—Part II: Clinical Overview of Neurovascular Applications
Photon-counting detector (PCD) is a novel computed tomography detector technology (photon-counting computed tomography—PCCT) that presents many advantages in the neurovascular field, such as increased spatial resolution, reduced radiation exposure, and optimization of the use of contrast agents and material decomposition. In this overview of the existing literature on PCCT, we describe the physical principles, the advantages and the disadvantages of conventional energy integrating detectors and PCDs, and finally, we discuss the applications of the PCD, focusing specifically on its implementation in the neurovascular field.
Journal Article
Precise measurement of $2νββ$ decay of $^{100}$Mo with the CUPID-Mo detection technology
We report the measurement of the two-neutrino double-beta ($2\\nu\\beta\\beta$) decay of $^{100}$Mo to the ground state of $^{100}$Ru using lithium molybdate (\\crystal) scintillating bolometers. The detectors were developed for the CUPID-Mo program and operated at the EDELWEISS-III low background facility in the Modane underground laboratory. From a total exposure of $42.235$ kg$\\times$d, the half-life of $^{100}$Mo is determined to be $T_{1/2}^{2\\nu}=[7.12^{+0.18}_{-0.14}\\,\\mathrm{(stat.)}\\pm0.10\\,\\mathrm{(syst.)}]\\times10^{18}$ years. This is the most accurate determination of the $2\\nu\\beta\\beta$ half-life of $^{100}$Mo to date. We also confirm, with the statistical significance of $>3\\sigma$, that the single-state dominance model of the $2\\nu\\beta\\beta$ decay of $^{100}$Mo is favored over the high-state dominance model.
Journal Article