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"Courtesy"
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The Dynamics of Power in Dramatic Discourse: A Stylistic Analysis of the Arabic Drama Bab Al-Hara
This study explores the linguistic indexes of power dynamics through the lens of linguistic politeness and impoliteness in Arab media discourse. This objective was achieved through examining Abu Shawkat's utterances systematically utilizing well-established politeness theories, impoliteness paradigms, plus cooperation principles. The examination delves into Abu Shawkat’s patriarchal authority and its impact on their discursiveness from the viewpoint of complex societal interplays involving power relations, social distance assessments and imposition. Characters skillfully employ varied strategies of both politeness and impoliteness techniques alongside slight offensiveness methods for effectively navigating these subtly shifting landscapes to ultimately achieve various social objectives. The study emphasizes the need for comprehending politeness theories when navigating complex dramatic dialogues. Face-threatening acts and politeness strategies determine the relative power dynamics in the conversation between dramatic characters. In addition to that, this analysis shows how impoliteness can create complex authority hierarchies whilst simultaneously claiming autonomy within a narrative structure. This study in conclusion amplifies our understanding of the linguistic interplay weaved within dramatic discourse, primarily if it is tied deeply with Arab cultural nuances.
Journal Article
Mr. Boddington's etiquette : charm and civility for every occasion
\"From Mr. Boddington's Studio, who create beloved stationary, comes this little etiquette guide to help anyone to live a well-mannered life. From how to write wedding invitations to selecting the appropriate gift, Mr. Boddington has got you covered\"-- Provided by publisher.
Book
COVID-19, Stigma, and the Ongoing Marginalization of Sex Workers and their Support Organizations
Primary or first-hand stigma, associated with sex work, sometimes disparagingly referred to as \"prostitution\" or \"whore\" stigma, was a fundamental cause of social inequities for sex workers before the COVID-19 pandemic. In addition, courtesy stigma, or stigma by association linked with involvement with a stigmatized group, has long limited the ability of sex worker organizations to secure adequate funds to meet the needs of sex workers in their communities. In reaction to the pandemic, sex worker organizations quickly responded and in a variety of ways have been helping to ease the impact of the pandemic on sex workers in their communities. In November 2020, we interviewed 10 members of sex worker organizations from seven different communities across Canada about how they have been dealing with the immediate and longer-term impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic in their communities. Three strategic actions stood out in the interviews: (1) challenging stigma to help sex workers access government emergency funding; (2) reorganizing and adapting services to provide outreach to sex workers in their communities; and (3) advocating for continuous organizational funding. The findings show that primary stigma and courtesy stigma have further marginalized sex worker organizations and their clients during the pandemic. We conclude with participants’ recommendations to address avoidable harms of COVID-19 among sex workers and to better support sex worker organizations in Canada.
Journal Article
Pirates can be polite
\"The pirates aboard the Golden Duck have forgotten their manners. Without \"please,\" \"thank you,\" and basic courtesy, the captain is at his wit's end. An enemy attack brings the pirates together and makes them realize the importance of politeness towards each other. The story is brought to life through colorful illustrations that will spark the imagination of young readers. This book is an enjoyable read that will help readers recognize how and why to be polite and appreciative.\"--Publisher's description.
Book
Self-compassion mitigates the cognitive, affective, and social impact of courtesy stigma on parents of autistic children
Purpose
Due to the courtesy stigma of autism spectrum disorder, many parents of autistic children are devaluated and discriminated against by the public. Despite the high prevalence of this courtesy stigma, very few studies have examined its negative effects on parents of autistic children and explored the factors that may protect the parents from these negative effects. The present study utilized a 2-year, two-wave prospective longitudinal design to examine the associations of courtesy stigma with adverse cognitive (self-stigma), affective (depressive and anxiety symptoms), and social (parent–child and inter-parental conflicts) consequences for parents of autistic children and to test whether these associations would be moderated and mitigated by self-compassion.
Methods
A total of 381 parents of autistic children completed questionnaires about courtesy stigma, self-compassion, self-stigma, depressive and anxiety symptoms, and parent–child and inter-parental conflicts at time 1 (T1) and time 2 (T2).
Results
Courtesy stigma interacted with self-compassion at T1 in predicting self-stigma, depressive and anxiety symptoms, and parent–child and inter-parental conflicts at T2. Specifically, the associations of courtesy stigma with the adverse psychological consequences were weaker for parents with high self-compassion than for those with low self-compassion.
Conclusion
Our results demonstrate the prospective associations of courtesy stigma with adverse cognitive, affective, and social consequences for parents of autistic children, as well as the protective effects of self-compassion against such associations. These results highlight the importance of increasing parents’ self-compassion to help them cope with courtesy stigma and improve their psychological well-being.
Journal Article
I am polite
Having good manners is more than saying \"please\" and \"thank you.\" Good manners are displayed by everyday actions, such as holding the door for someone or shaking someone's hand when you meet them.
Book
Influence of Service Quality of Airlines on Satisfaction of Passengers: A Perceptual Study
The service industry is a significant contributor to the Indian GDP and faces formidable competition in the era of globalisation. The aviation sector, following the liberalisation of the Indian economy, has undergone substantial transformation due to increased competition. To thrive in this industry, it has become crucial to provide high-quality services. Service quality plays a critical role in satisfying customers and fostering customer loyalty towards the organisation. It serves as a yardstick to retain existing customers as well as to attract potential ones. The main objective of the present study is to investigate how the dimensions of service quality influence passenger satisfaction. In order to carry out the study a sample of 250 respondents has been selected. Descriptive statistics, one-way ANOVA, correlation coefficient, and multiple regression techniques have been used to analyse the data and to arrive at the findings of the study. The study reveals that all the dimensions of service quality have positive and significant relationship with the satisfaction of passengers. Further, the study also reveals that out of seven dimensions, only four dimensions, namely, responsiveness, courtesy, empathy, and convenience, have a significant influence on the satisfaction of passengers under consideration.
Journal Article