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"Deep learning (Machine learning)"
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Deep learning in practice
\"Deep Learning in Practice helps you learn how to develop and optimize a model for your projects using Deep Learning (DL) methods and architectures. This book is useful for undergraduate and graduate students, as well as practitioners in industry and academia. It will serve as a useful reference for learning deep learning fundamentals and implementing a deep learning model for any project, step by step\"-- Provided by publisher.
Book
Scientific Machine Learning Through Physics–Informed Neural Networks: Where we are and What’s Next
Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINN) are neural networks (NNs) that encode model equations, like Partial Differential Equations (PDE), as a component of the neural network itself. PINNs are nowadays used to solve PDEs, fractional equations, integral-differential equations, and stochastic PDEs. This novel methodology has arisen as a multi-task learning framework in which a NN must fit observed data while reducing a PDE residual. This article provides a comprehensive review of the literature on PINNs: while the primary goal of the study was to characterize these networks and their related advantages and disadvantages. The review also attempts to incorporate publications on a broader range of collocation-based physics informed neural networks, which stars form the vanilla PINN, as well as many other variants, such as physics-constrained neural networks (PCNN), variational hp-VPINN, and conservative PINN (CPINN). The study indicates that most research has focused on customizing the PINN through different activation functions, gradient optimization techniques, neural network structures, and loss function structures. Despite the wide range of applications for which PINNs have been used, by demonstrating their ability to be more feasible in some contexts than classical numerical techniques like Finite Element Method (FEM), advancements are still possible, most notably theoretical issues that remain unresolved.
Journal Article
Scalable and distributed machine learning and deep learning patterns
\"By the end of this book, you will have the knowledge and abilities necessary to construct and implement a distributed data processing pipeline for machine learning model inference and training. Reduced time costs in machine learning result in shorter model training and model updating cycle wait times. Distributed machine learning enables ML professionals to reduce model training and inference time drastically. With the aid of this helpful manual, you'll be able to use your Python development experience and quickly get started with the creation of distributed ML, including multi-node ML systems\"-- Provided by publisher.
BOOK
A Systematic Study on Reinforcement Learning Based Applications
We have analyzed 127 publications for this review paper, which discuss applications of Reinforcement Learning (RL) in marketing, robotics, gaming, automated cars, natural language processing (NLP), internet of things security, recommendation systems, finance, and energy management. The optimization of energy use is critical in today’s environment. We mainly focus on the RL application for energy management. Traditional rule-based systems have a set of predefined rules. As a result, they may become rigid and unable to adjust to changing situations or unforeseen events. RL can overcome these drawbacks. RL learns by exploring the environment randomly and based on experience, it continues to expand its knowledge. Many researchers are working on RL-based energy management systems (EMS). RL is utilized in energy applications such as optimizing energy use in smart buildings, hybrid automobiles, smart grids, and managing renewable energy resources. RL-based energy management in renewable energy contributes to achieving net zero carbon emissions and a sustainable environment. In the context of energy management technology, RL can be utilized to optimize the regulation of energy systems, such as building heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) systems, to reduce energy consumption while maintaining a comfortable atmosphere. EMS can be accomplished by teaching an RL agent to make judgments based on sensor data, such as temperature and occupancy, to modify the HVAC system settings. RL has proven beneficial in lowering energy usage in buildings and is an active research area in smart buildings. RL can be used to optimize energy management in hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs) by learning an optimal control policy to maximize battery life and fuel efficiency. RL has acquired a remarkable position in robotics, automated cars, and gaming applications. The majority of security-related applications operate in a simulated environment. The RL-based recommender systems provide good suggestions accuracy and diversity. This article assists the novice in comprehending the foundations of reinforcement learning and its applications.
Journal Article
Hanbook of research on computer vision and image processing in the deep learning era
\"This book explores traditional and new areas of the computer vision, machine and deep learning combined to solve a range of problems with the objective to integrate the knowledge of the growing international community of researchers working on the application of Machine Learning and Deep Learning Methods in Vision and Robotics\"-- Provided by publisher.
BOOK
Privacy Preserving Machine Learning with Homomorphic Encryption and Federated Learning
Privacy protection has been an important concern with the great success of machine learning. In this paper, it proposes a multi-party privacy preserving machine learning framework, named PFMLP, based on partially homomorphic encryption and federated learning. The core idea is all learning parties just transmitting the encrypted gradients by homomorphic encryption. From experiments, the model trained by PFMLP has almost the same accuracy, and the deviation is less than 1%. Considering the computational overhead of homomorphic encryption, we use an improved Paillier algorithm which can speed up the training by 25–28%. Moreover, comparisons on encryption key length, the learning network structure, number of learning clients, etc. are also discussed in detail in the paper.
Journal Article
Deep learning in visual computing and signal processing
\"This new volume, Deep Learning in Visual Computing and Signal Processing, covers the fundamentals and advanced topics in designing and deploying techniques using deep architectures and their application in visual computing and signal processing. The volume first lays out the fundamentals of deep learning as well as deep learning architectures and frameworks. It goes on to discuss deep learning in neural networks and deep learning for object recognition and detection models. It looks at the various specific applications of deep learning in visual and signal processing, such as in biorobotics, for automated brain tumor segmentation in MRI images, in neural networks for use in seizure classification, for digital forensic investigation based on deep learning, and more. Key features : covers both the fundamentals and the latest concepts in deep learning, presents some of the diverse applications of deep learning in visual computing and signal processing, and includes over 90 figures and tables to elucidate the text. An enlightening amalgamation of deep learning concepts with visual computing and signal processing applications, this valuable resource will serve as a guide for researchers, engineers, and students who want to have a quick start on learning and/or building deep learning systems. It provides a good theoretical and practical understanding and complete information and knowledge required to understand and build deep learning models from scratch\"-- Provided by publisher.
BOOK
Deep learning: new computational modelling techniques for genomics
As a data-driven science, genomics largely utilizes machine learning to capture dependencies in data and derive novel biological hypotheses. However, the ability to extract new insights from the exponentially increasing volume of genomics data requires more expressive machine learning models. By effectively leveraging large data sets, deep learning has transformed fields such as computer vision and natural language processing. Now, it is becoming the method of choice for many genomics modelling tasks, including predicting the impact of genetic variation on gene regulatory mechanisms such as DNA accessibility and splicing.This Review describes different deep learning techniques and how they can be applied to extract biologically relevant information from large, complex genomic data sets.
Journal Article
Deep learning approach for natural language processing, speech, and computer vision : techniques and use cases
\"Deep Learning Approach for Natural Language Processing, Speech, and Computer Vision provides an overview of general deep learning methodology and its applications of natural language processing (NLP), Speech and Computer Vision tasks. It simplifies and presents the concepts of deep learning in a comprehensive manner, with suitable, full-fledged examples of deep learning models, with aim to bridge the gap between the theoretical and the applications using case studies with code, experiments, and supporting analysis. Features: Covers latest developments in deep learning techniques as applied to audio analysis, computer vision, and Natural Language Processing Introduces contemporary applications of deep learning techniques as applied to audio, textual, and visual processing Discovers deep learning frameworks and libraries for NLP, Speech and Computer vision in Python Gives insights into using the tools and libraries in python for real-world applications. Provides easily accessible tutorials, and real-world case studies with code to provide hands-on experience. This book is aimed at researchers and graduate students in computer engineering, image, speech, and text processing\"-- Provided by publisher.
BOOK
Theoretical Understanding of Convolutional Neural Network: Concepts, Architectures, Applications, Future Directions
Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) are one of the main types of neural networks used for image recognition and classification. CNNs have several uses, some of which are object recognition, image processing, computer vision, and face recognition. Input for convolutional neural networks is provided through images. Convolutional neural networks are used to automatically learn a hierarchy of features that can then be utilized for classification, as opposed to manually creating features. In achieving this, a hierarchy of feature maps is constructed by iteratively convolving the input image with learned filters. Because of the hierarchical method, higher layers can learn more intricate features that are also distortion and translation invariant. The main goals of this study are to help academics understand where there are research gaps and to talk in-depth about CNN’s building blocks, their roles, and other vital issues.
Journal Article