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Chicken yoga classes at Tampa’s Hotel Haya lets rescued chickens wearing diapers roam freely around the room, bringing a unique twist to traditional yoga.

To describe features and habits of diaper area care and compare the frequency of diaper dermatitis in infants using cloth diapers with those using disposable diapers. Questionnaires were administered to families with infants who had not started potty training, to assess the frequency of diaper rash in two groups: babies who use exclusively cloth diapers (CD), and others with exclusively disposable diapers (DD). The hygiene methods of the perineal region and the skin lesions frequency were evaluated. The study was approved by the Ethics Committee. 1389 participants were included, 53 % male, with a median age of 16 (7–24) months, 1269 (91.4 %) in DD and 120 (8.6 %) in CD. Mild diaper rash occurred a few times a year in 47.0 % and 47.5 % in the DD and CD groups, respectively (p = 0.47). Severe diaper rash occurred a few times a year in 13 % and 10.7 % in the DD and CD groups, respectively (p = 0.66). In the DD, the most used hygiene method was wet wipes (61.5 %), whereas in the CD it was cotton/cloth with water (62.2 %; p < 0.001). Disposable diapers continue to be more used; hygiene habits differ between the groups and the use of cloth diapers did not increase the frequency of diaper dermatitis when compared to the use of disposable diapers.

Background To identify the prevalence and risk factors associated with diaper dermatitis in Thai children aged 1–24 months. Methods This was a cross-sectional study of 1153 participants using structural questionnaires, which was conducted at Khon Kaen University Faculty of Medicine Pediatric department in Thailand. Univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses were used to test the association between diaper dermatitis and its possible risk factors. Results The prevalence of diaper dermatitis among the study population was 36.1%, a rate which significantly decreased with age. The highest prevalence was found in subjects who were one to six months old. Risk factors that had a statistically significant association with diaper dermatitis in both univariate and multivariate analysis were i) diaper changing fewer than three times/night, ii) previous episodes of diaper rash, iii) using cloth diapers, and iv) topical application of baby talcum powder to the diaper area. Conclusions Frequent diaper changings during the daytime do not compensate for fewer changings during the night. Moreover, the use of baby talcum powder on the diaper area significantly increased the risk of diaper dermatitis among the study population. These findings should be applied in future preventive strategies for diaper dermatitis in this age group.

Abstract BACKGROUND Moderate-to-severe ulcerative colitis (UC) is associated with burden on quality of life (Kawalec, 2016). The Communicating Needs and Features of IBD Experiences (CONFIDE) study aims to increase understanding of patients’ experiences and the impact of IBD on their lives in the United States (US), Europe, and Japan. These data focus on US patients with moderate-to-severe UC. METHODS An online, quantitative, cross-sectional survey was conducted (recruitment via panel) with patients with moderate-to-severe UC in the US in July 2021. Data collected included patient perspectives on their experiences with UC. Moderate-to-severe UC was defined using criteria based on previous treatment, steroid use, and/or hospitalization. Patients who reported ever experiencing symptoms were asked to report the frequency of those symptoms over the past three months. RESULTS - 200 (of 756 total contacted) patients (62% male, mean age 40 years) completed the survey. - Most patients who have ever experienced bowel urgency and/or urge incontinence (bowel urgency-related accidents) report doing so at least once-weekly (79%, n=97; 58%, n=52, respectively) over the past three months (Table 1). - Wearing a diaper/pad/protection at least once in the past three months due to fear of urge incontinence was reported by 76% (n=152) of patients with UC (Table 2). Of those patients, 47% (n=72) reported that they currently (past month) suffer from bowel urgency. - Almost half of all patients (45%, n=90) report wearing a diaper/pad/protection due to fear of urge incontinence at least once a week (Table 2). - A total of 77% (n=153) of patients were receiving advanced therapies (biologic or novel oral therapy). Many of these patients reported ever suffering bowel urgency, n=91, 59%, and/or urge incontinence, n=65, 42% (Table 1). Wearing a diaper/pad/protection at least once in the past three months due to fear of urge incontinence was reported by 80% (n=122) of these patients (Table 2). CONCLUSIONS - Bowel urgency markedly impacts the majority of patients with moderate-to-severe UC. - Despite the young patient population, and regardless of whether they were receiving advanced therapies or not, over three quarters of the surveyed patients reported wearing diapers/pads/protection in the past three months due to fear of urge incontinence. - Many patients who did not report bowel urgency as a current symptom still used diapers/pads/protection out of fear they will experience urge incontinence. - Over half of patients receiving advanced therapies who have ever experienced bowel urgency and/or urge incontinence reported having these symptoms at least once a week in the last three months. - Even if patients are not currently experiencing bowel urgency, the persistent impact of moderate-to-severe UC is demonstrated by the use of diaper/pads/other protection due to fear of urge incontinence.

In developing countries, there is currently no established waste management plan that includes resource recovery from used disposable diapers (DDs) apart from incineration and landfilling. In low-income areas with limited storage space, the complex composition and odour of used DDs make it impossible to manage properly if not supported by effective waste management systems. In the absence of effective waste management, DDs are dumped in open spaces, burned or buried. These actions pose threats to the safety and health of humans, animals and the environment. Separation and collection of DDs are critical preliminary steps to landfilling, recycling or beneficiation. In this article, we describe a case study of two pilot collection projects in Langa township in Cape Town, South Africa, to determine whether and how a source-separated collection system can work in low-income, resource-constrained areas. The lessons learned highlighted the following: The eagerness of parents to participate for the benefit of their own and their children’s health; the complementarity of the two pilot collection models to serve the needs of the community; the important role non-government organisations play in the implementation of waste management projects; the significance of the possible job creation opportunities and the unintended benefits of enhancing social cohesion. The financial sustainability of these projects needs further exploration.

Diaper dermatitis is an inflammatory reactions of the skin under a diaper due to prolonged skin contact with irritants (urine and faeces), seborrhoea, allergic reaction, fungal (candida), and bacterial infections. It is more common in children aged 1–24 months, with the majority of instances occurring in newborns younger than one year. Over half of newborns suffer from the case at least once throughout their diaper-wearing phase. In low- and middle-income countries like Ethiopia, there is a lack of published data regarding the degree of parental knowledge of diaper dermatitis, its management, and the risk factors associated with the disease. Moreover, the topic receives little to no attention. Therefore, this study aims to assess the mothers’ knowledge of diaper dermatitis and the risk factors linked with the disease. Data was collected from 396 mothers who came for immunization services from August 01 to September 01, 2024, consecutively. The data was cleaned, checked for completeness manually, and entered into SPSS version 26 for analysis. A binary multivariable logistic regression was used to analyze the association between the independent and the outcome variables. Variables with a p-value < 0.05 were considered statistically significant, and an adjusted odds ratio with a 95% confidence interval was reported. The study findings revealed that 84.6% of mothers had self-reported good knowledge of DD and its management, and their main source of information is family members and relatives (35.4%). Nearly two-thirds (65.4%) of children experienced DD, and only 23.6% sought healthcare. Over one-third (37.1%) of mothers used Vaseline to treat DD at home, followed by baby powder (35.1%). The majority (83.6%) of mothers uses disposable diapers only, and 84.8% change 0–2 times per day. The output of logistic regression shows that being a 7–12 month-old child (aOR = 4.03; 95% Cl (1.41–11.50)), being a male child (aOR = 2.16; 95% Cl (1.14–4.06)), and being firstborn (aOR = 5.95; 95% Cl (1.39, 25.53)) variables had a significant association with knowledge of mothers. The study found that although the majority of mothers have self-reported good knowledge, a significant number of them have no awareness of the diapering practice, how to treat DD, when to seek medical attention, and how to take care of their skin after a bowel movement. Therefore, we suggest a structured teaching program to increase mothers’ understanding of DD, including its prevention and management.