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A case of a 70-year-old Egyptian postmenopausal woman presenting a Brenner's tumor associated with mucinous cystadenoma weighing 20.7 kg is reported here. Patient was admitted in our hospital with abdominal pain of one-month duration. On abdominal ultrasound, a huge heterogeneous mass was found to encompass the whole abdomen. At laparotomy, a giant, right heterogeneous mass was encountered and removed intact by right salpingo-oophorectomy. On the seventh postoperative day, she was discharged without any problem. Her pathology report disclosed a 52 x 41 x 36 cm, partially solid, partially cystic mass diagnosed as benign Brenner's tumor with mucinous cystadenoma weighing 20.7 kg. This is the largest ovarian mass that is ever reported in our hospital and one of the largest among the reported cases in the literature.

Kimura's disease (KD) was first described in 1937 by Kimm and Szetoas a reactive, self-limiting, painless, persistent lesion mimicking neoplasm and described it as eosinophilic hyperplastic lymphogranuloma. The present nomenclature was given by Kimura et al., in 1948. It occurs most often in young and middle-aged Asian males. It is most common in head and neck region, involvement of peripheral vasculature although very rare has been documented.

Malignant melanomas often present with metastasis to regional lymph nodes. Patients are also known to present with metastatic nodes in the absence of a known primary. However metastatic melanoma involving the stomach is rare in the scenario of an unknown primary lesion. We present a case of a 41-year-old lady who was treated for nodal disease in the right axilla 8. months earlier with an unknown primary. She later presented to us with a recurrent right axillary swelling and on evaluation was found to also have a nodular deposit on the greater curvature of the stomach. Histopathology of the deposit in conjunction with immunohistochemical markers S.100P, Melan-A and HMB-45, confirmed the diagnosis of malignant melanoma. The patient underwent surgical excision of both lesions and is now on regular follow-up.

Leiomyosarcomas of colon are rare tumors accounting for less than 1% of cases which are often misdiagnosed and confused with gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST). We report a case of 54-year-old male presenting with abdominal pain with computer tomography (CT) showing a retroperitoneal mass. He underwent laparotomy and surgical excision of mass was done. On pathological examination, microscopy was suggestive of GIST, but immunohistochemistry was positive for desmin and ultimately this case was diagnosed as leiomyosarcoma.

Small bowel intussusception is an uncommon condition with cases of duodenoduodenal intussusception (DDI) being exceptionally rare. Adult intussusception occurs infrequently and differs from childhood intussusception in its presentation, etiology, and treatment. DDI is very unusual due to the fixed position of the duodenum within the retroperitoneum. The lead point usually is hamartomatous polyp, adenoma, or adenocarcinoma. Only few cases of DDI in adults have been reported in the literature. We herein report a series of three cases of DDI encountered in a tertiary level research institute. All cases had underlying abnormality acting as lead point with different etiologies. DDI is a challenging condition due to its rarity and nonspecific presentation and should be considered in the differential diagnosis of gastric outlet obstruction, pancreatitis, and obstructive jaundice. We elaborate this condition with a detailed review of the literature to gain a better understanding of its clinical features and enable early diagnosis.

Urinary bladder paragangliomas are rare with a reported incidence of <1% of bladder tumors. In the absence of typical clinical features, histopathology helps in rendering definitive diagnosis. We describe a case of nonfunctional urinary bladder paraganglioma in a 28-year-old male who presented with the chief complaint of abdominal pain. The final diagnosis was made by histopathological and immunohistochemical analysis. It is important to distinguish paraganglioma from urothelial carcinoma as the treatment differs. This is an additional case of nonfunctional urinary bladder paraganglioma in a male patient with a brief review of the literature.

Ovarian carcinosarcoma is an extremely rare tumor with an incidence of <2%. A report of such a rare case in a 40--year-old multiparous woman is being presented here. The patient complained of abdominal pain and distension. Abdominal computed tomography revealed a variegated mass in the right adnexal region. The CA-125 level was 1635 U/ml. The patient underwent laparotomy and the tumor was removed. Microscopic examination of the tumor showed presence of both carcinomatous and sarcomatous elements. Immunohistochemical analysis revealed that the carcinomatous component was positive for cytokeratin and estrogen receptor and negative for progesterone receptor. The sarcomatous component was positive for vimentin. Ki-67 was positive in 60% cells. A final diagnosis of ovarian carcinosarcoma was rendered. This case is significant owing to extreme rarity of the tumor. Records of similar cases must be maintained for future reference with regard to impact of treatment protocol followed on prognosis.

Pheochromocytoma is a tumor that has the probability to relapse in about 10% of surgically treated cases. Currently, the only recognized criteria of malignancy in these neoplasms are the evidence of metastasis at non-chromaffin sites. No reliable clinical or histopathological parameter has been, so far, identified to predict malignancy in patients with diagnosis of primary pheochromocytoma. Several authors has attempted to propose morphologic features to detect potentially malignant pheochromocytomas, but there are still too many reported cases of recurrence, also after decades, in tumors that, according to the current knowledge, are considered \"benign\". Here we report a case of recurrence, after 25 years, of a pheochromocytoma that had not enough criteria to be considered as malignant.

Laryngeal osteosarcoma is an extremely rare and aggressive malignancy. Only very few cases of primary laryngeal osteosarcomas are reported in literature, and all have a dismal prognosis. A 50-year-old male presented with recurrent hoarseness of voice and was evaluated and diagnosed as sarcoma larynx. Detailed histopathology report of laryngectomy specimen revealed presence of osteoid, which confirmed the diagnosis of osteosarcoma larynx. He was further treated with adjuvant chemotherapy and radiation and is disease free after 9 months. Surgery remains the mainstay of treatment in this disease and role of adjuvant chemotherapy and radiotherapy is still evolving.

Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) is one of the most frequent brain cancers with a very poor prognosis. According to cancer stem cell (CSC) theory, therapies that are more specifically directed against CSCs might result in much more durable responses. Recently, we treated a case of GBM basing on the conception of CSC and gained a better clinic outcome. A 37-year-old male patient complained weakness of left limbs for 1 month. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) showed extensive lesions in the right hemisphere. We performed an intracranial tumor partial resection and the postoperative pathological diagnose was GBM. 1 month later, he received monthly chemotherapies with the combination of nimustine and nicardipine for totally 4 times. At the last chemotherapy, MRI scan showed the cancer almost completely disappeared with significantly improved clinic condition. The combination therapy of chemotherapeutics and nicardipine may be a promising treatment for patients of GBM at advanced stage.