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result(s) for
"ENIAC (Computer)"
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The computer from Pascal to von Neumann
1972,1973
In 1942, Lt. Herman H. Goldstine, a former mathematics professor, was stationed at the Moore School of Electrical Engineering at the University of Pennsylvania. It was there that he assisted in the creation of the ENIAC, the first electronic digital computer. The ENIAC was operational in 1945, but plans for a new computer were already underway. The principal source of ideas for the new computer was John von Neumann, who became Goldstine's chief collaborator. Together they developed EDVAC, successor to ENIAC. After World War II, at the Institute for Advanced Study, they built what was to become the prototype of the present-day computer. Herman Goldstine writes as both historian and scientist in this first examination of the development of computing machinery, from the seventeenth century through the early 1950s. His personal involvement lends a special authenticity to his narrative, as he sprinkles anecdotes and stories liberally through his text.
Proving ground : the untold story of the six women who programmed the world's first modern computer
by
Kleiman, Kathy, author
in
Women computer programmers United States Biography.
,
Computer programmers United States Biography.
,
ENIAC (Computer)
2022
As the Cold War began, America's race for tech supremacy took off. Experts rushed to complete the top-secret computing research started during World War II, among them six gifted mathematicians: a patriotic Quaker, a Jewish bookworm, a Yugoslav genius, a native Gaelic speaker, a sophomore from the Bronx and a farmer's daughter from Missouri. Their mission? Program the world's first and only supercomputer - before any code or programming languages existed. 'Proving Ground' is the fascinating, forgotten story of the six brilliant women who launched modern computing.
1940–1959
by
Johnston, Janis E
,
Mielke Jr., Paul W
,
Berry, Kenneth J
in
Electronic Delay Storage Automatic Calculator (EDSAC)
,
Electronic Numerical Integrator And Computer (ENIAC)
,
Exact Probability Values
2014
This chapter chronicles the development of permutation statistical methods from 1940 to 1959. This period may be considered a bridge between the early years of 1920–1939 where permutation tests were first conceptualized and the next period, 1960–1979, in which gains in computer technology provided the necessary tools to successfully employ permutation tests. The recognition of permutation methods as the gold standard against which conventional statistical methods were to be evaluated, while often implicit in the 1920s and 1930s, is manifest in many of the publications on permutation methods that appeared between 1940 and 1959. Also, a number of researchers turned their attention during this time period to rank tests, which simplified the calculation of exact probability values; other researchers continued work on calculating exact probability values, creating tables for small samples; and still others continued the theoretical work begun in the 1920s.
Book Chapter
Women who launched the computer age
by
Calkhoven, Laurie, author
,
Petersen, Alyssa, illustrator
in
Women computer scientists United States Biography Juvenile literature.
,
Computer scientists United States Biography Juvenile literature.
,
Women computer programmers United States Biography Juvenile literature.
2016
The story of Jean Jennings, Kay McNulty, Frances Bilas, Ruth Lichterman, Betty Snyder, and Marlyn Wescoff, who were chosen to work on the ENIAC computer as part of a secret WWII mission.
The Face of Computing 50 Years and 18,000 Tubes Ago
\"The stored-program computer would have been developed without the Eniac,\" said Gwen Bell, director of collections for the Computer Museum in Boston. \"But the Eniac was the catalyst for a lot of things. It certainly has a legitimate claim for being the starting point for the computer age.\" \"Early on, it became Eckert's project,\" Mr. Goldstine said. \"This is not to run down Mauchly, but he was not the kind of person to get the machine finished and built. And getting the machine built was what the Eniac project was about.\" For his part, Mr. Goldstine did join I.B.M., helped set up its famed Watson laboratory and became an I.B.M. Fellow, a title that bestows recipients wide freedom in research and funding. Asked if he ever imagined what might come in the Eniac's wake, Mr. Goldstine replied: \"Oh no, it's just amazing. But I'm also amazed that I made it to 82. I never thought I'd live that long.\"
Newspaper Article
Instructions not included : how a team of women coded the future /
by
Brown, Tami Lewis, author
,
Dunn, Debbie Loren, author
,
Beck, Chelsea, 1994- illustrator
in
Bartik, Jean Juvenile literature.
,
Mauchly-Antonelli, Kay Juvenile literature.
,
Holberton, Frances E. Juvenile literature.
2019
\"The nonfiction story of a team of women innovators, Jean Jennings Bartik, Kay McNulty Mauchly, and Betty Snyder Holberton, who programmed early computer ENIAC (Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer)\"-- Provided by publisher.
The Computer from Pascal to von Neumann
2008
In 1942, Lt. Herman H. Goldstine, a former mathematics professor, was stationed at the Moore School of Electrical Engineering at the University of Pennsylvania. It was there that he assisted in the creation of the ENIAC, the first electronic digital computer. The ENIAC was operational in 1945, but plans for a new computer were already underway. The principal source of ideas for the new computer was John von Neumann, who became Goldstine's chief collaborator. Together they developed EDVAC, successor to ENIAC. After World War II, at the Institute for Advanced Study, they built what was to become the prototype of the present-day computer. Herman Goldstine writes as both historian and scientist in this first examination of the development of computing machinery, from the seventeenth century through the early 1950s. His personal involvement lends a special authenticity to his narrative, as he sprinkles anecdotes and stories liberally through his text.
Computer scientist Jean Bartik
by
Reed, Jennifer, 1967- author
in
Bartik, Jean Juvenile literature.
,
Bartik, Jean.
,
ENIAC (Computer) Juvenile literature.
2017
\"Jean Bartik was one of the first programmers of the Electronic Numeric Integrator and Computer (ENIAC). Learn how her love of math led her to work for the Army and then help develop the ENIAC.\"-- Provided by publisher.
Number-Crunching
2011
How do technicians repair broken communications cables at the bottom of the ocean without actually seeing them? What's the likelihood of plucking a needle out of a haystack the size of the Earth? And is it possible to use computers to create a universal library of everything ever written or every photo ever taken? These are just some of the intriguing questions that best-selling popular math writer Paul Nahin tackles inNumber-Crunching. Through brilliant math ideas and entertaining stories, Nahin demonstrates how odd and unusual math problems can be solved by bringing together basic physics ideas and today's powerful computers. Some of the outcomes discussed are so counterintuitive they will leave readers astonished.
Nahin looks at how the art of number-crunching has changed since the advent of computers, and how high-speed technology helps to solve fascinating conundrums such as the three-body, Monte Carlo, leapfrog, and gambler's ruin problems. Along the way, Nahin traverses topics that include algebra, trigonometry, geometry, calculus, number theory, differential equations, Fourier series, electronics, and computers in science fiction. He gives historical background for the problems presented, offers many examples and numerous challenges, supplies MATLAB codes for all the theories discussed, and includes detailed and complete solutions.
Exploring the intimate relationship between mathematics, physics, and the tremendous power of modern computers,Number-Crunchingwill appeal to anyone interested in understanding how these three important fields join forces to solve today's thorniest puzzles.