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"Educational Philosophy"
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Discourse of Islamic Educational Philosophy on Islamic Educational Psychology in Islamic Education
The purpose of writing a discourse of the Islamic educational philosophy on Islamic educational psychology in Islamic education is to critically describe the discourse of these two scientific studies in the world of education. The method in this study is library research through library data relevant to educational philosophy, Islamic educational philosophy, and Islamic educational psychology. The analysis technique in this study is thematic analysis. The results of this study indicate that the Islamic educational philosophy towards the Islamic educational psychology is the core of educational philosophy that views education as a process of humanizing students as a person or a group of people who increase their human potential, so that they are able to develop and actualize themselves with all the original potential (fitrah) that exists in them psychologically. The values of fitrah have been attached to Islamic education, including that educators in educating their children must prioritize the philosophy of physical and psychological humanity, such as love (QS. Ali Imran: verse 31, QS. al-Hujaraat: verse 7, QS. at-Taubat: verse 103), compassion (QS. ar-Rum: verse 21, QS. Maryam: 96, QS. al-An’am: 12 and 54, QS. al-Hadid: 27), good teaching (QS. Al-Ahzab: 21, QS. An-Nahl: 125, QS. Al-Mujadalah: 11, QS. at-Taubah: 122), friendship (QS. Az-Zukhruf: 67, QS. Ali-Imran: 52 and 104), upholding justice (QS. Luqman: 17, QS. an-Nisa: 135, QS. An-Nahl: 76, QS. Al-Maidah: 8), always strive to obtain goodness (QS. al-A’raf: 56, QS. al-Isra’: 7, QS. al-Maidah: 100), so that in education there is two-way communication or even multi-directional interaction or transactions (QS. al-Baqarah: 133, QS. as-Saffat: 102).
Journal Article
Secondary School Teachers’ Educational Philosophies: Differences Regarding Work Experience, Type of School, and Education Programs
Teachers’ educational philosophies have a great influence on teachers’ actions in the classroom. They are partly influenced by the dominant pedagogical paradigm expressed in the strategic educational documents, but there are also some other factors that influence teachers’ educational philosophies. This research aimed to determine secondary school teachers’ educational philosophies and whether they differ in relation to a teacher’s work experience, type of school, and educational program. A total of 355 secondary school teachers in Split–Dalmatia County in the Republic of Croatia participated in the research. The philosophy preference assessment scale consisting of two subscales (traditional and contemporary educational philosophies), was applied. The results showed that: secondary school teachers generally agreed more with contemporary than traditional educational philosophies; grammar school teachers agreed more with contemporary and vocational school teachers with traditional educational philosophies; the education program was a significant factor only for the subscale of traditional educational philosophies; and years of work experience was not a significant factor for either subscale. The results are discussed in the context of the relationship between teachers’ educational philosophies, values, beliefs, and teaching experiences and the need for teachers to raise awareness of their educational philosophies and continuously compare and harmonise them with their educational practice.
Journal Article
An Intellectual History of School Leadership Practice and Research
An Intellectual History of School Leadership Practice and Research presents a detailed and critical account of the ideas that underpin the practice of educational leadership, through drawing on over 20 years of research into those who generate, popularise and use those ideas. It moves from abstracted accounts of knowledge claims based on studying field outputs, towards the biographies and practices of those actively involved in the production and use of field knowledge. The book presents a critical account of the ideas underpinning educational leadership, and engages with those ideas by examining the origins, development and use of conceptual frameworks and models of best practice. It deploys an original approach to the design and composition of an intellectual history, and as such it speaks to a wider audience of scholars who are interested in developing and deploying such approaches in their particular fields.
eBook
Excellence : every classroom, every lesson, every day
\"Join Dr. Esposito, the principal of a school with a reputation for eating administrators alive, on her journey to becoming a great educational leader and influencer. Dr. Esposito uses foundational leadership books to create a leadership philosophy centered around servant leadership to students while creating 360-degree leaders within the school\"-- Provided by publisher.
Book
The impact of teachers educational philosophy tendencies on their curriculum autonomy
In this study, the effect of teachers' educational philosophy tendencies on their curriculum autonomy was investigated using a correlational research design. The study's population consisted of teachers 258 teachers drawn from various schools using a simple random sampling method. The data were collected through Educational Philosophy Tendency Scale and Teachers' Autonomy on Curriculum Scale. According to the results, progressive educational philosophy appears to be the most frequently adopted tendency by teachers, while essentialist educational philosophy appears to be the least widely adopted. Teachers have a high level of procedural autonomy, which is followed by autonomy in professional development, evaluation autonomy, and autonomy in planning. There are weak and moderately significant correlations between teachers' educational philosophy tendencies and their curriculum autonomy. Also, teachers' educational philosophy tendencies are a strong predictor of curriculum autonomy. Progressive educational philosophy tendency predicts procedural autonomy and professional development autonomy significantly. Reconstructionist, essentialist, and perennialist educational philosophy tendencies, on the other hand, have no impact on curriculum autonomy. In this context, progressive educational philosophy adopted by the teachers influences how they structure their professional development and how they carry out the learning-teaching process without relying heavily on external factors.
Journal Article
Online University Teaching During and After the Covid-19 Crisis: Refocusing Teacher Presence and Learning Activity
The Covid-19 pandemic has raised significant challenges for the higher education community worldwide. A particular challenge has been the urgent and unexpected request for previously face-to-face university courses to be taught online. Online teaching and learning imply a certain pedagogical content knowledge (PCK), mainly related to designing and organising for better learning experiences and creating distinctive learning environments, with the help of digital technologies. With this article, we provide some expert insights into this online-learning-related PCK, with the goal of helping non-expert university teachers (i.e. those who have little experience with online learning) to navigate in these challenging times. Our findings point at the design of learning activities with certain characteristics, the combination of three types of presence (social, cognitive and facilitatory) and the need for adapting assessment to the new learning requirements. We end with a reflection on how responding to a crisis (as best we can) may precipitate enhanced teaching and learning practices in the postdigital era.
Journal Article