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"Emerging infectious diseases-United States-Epidemiology"
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Microbial Resolution
by
Kim, Gloria Chan-Sook
in
Biological Sciences
,
Biosecurity-United States-History
,
Communication Studies
2024
Why the global health project to avert emerging microbes
continually fails
In 1989, a group of U.S. government scientists met to discuss
some surprising findings: new diseases were appearing around the
world, and viruses that they thought long vanquished were
resurfacing. Their appearance heralded a future perpetually
threatened by unforeseeable biological risks, sparking a new
concept of disease: the \"emerging microbe.\" With the Cold War
nearing its end, American scientists and security experts turned to
confront this new \"enemy,\" redirecting national security against
its risky horizons. In order to be fought, emerging microbes first
needed to be made perceptible; but how could something immaterial,
unknowable, and ever mutating be coaxed into visibility,
knowability, and operability?
Microbial Resolution charts the U.S.-led war on the
emerging microbe to show how their uncertain futures were
transformed into objects of global science and security. Moving
beyond familiar accounts that link scientific knowledge production
to optical practices of visualizing the invisible, Gloria Chan-Sook
Kim develops a theory of \"microbial resolution\" to analyze the
complex problematic that arises when dealing with these entities:
what can be seen when there is nothing to see? Through a syncretic
analysis of data mining, animal-tracking technologies, media
networks, computer-modeled futures, and global ecologies and
infrastructures, she shows how a visual impasse-the impossibility
of seeing microbial futures-forms the basis for new modes of
perceiving, knowing, and governing in the present.
Timely and thought provoking, Microbial Resolution
opens up the rich paradoxes, irreconcilabilities, and failures
inherent in this project and demonstrates how these tensions
profoundly animate twenty-first-century epistemologies, aesthetics,
affects, and ecologies.
Secret Agents
2002
So you think modern medicine has the whole virus game figured out? Think again. And it's not even a question of \"if\" we'll be hit by some new and deadly disease-it's \"when.\"
The war on germs is being fought on many fronts-from the skirmishes with disease-carrying mosquitoes that cross oceans hidden away in airline wheel wells to the high-profile battle against terrorists wielding deadly bioweapons. Today's bold headlines would have us believe that the biggest threat comes from bioterrorism. But don't underestimate Mother Nature, perhaps the most savage bioterrorist of all. Assisted by the increasing ease with which people-and the germs they carry-move across international borders, she's an effective force to be reckoned with, a key player on this battlefield. As author Madeline Drexler makes clear, we'd do best not to ignore her.
Human beings and the pathogens that attack them are crossing paths more and more frequently, particularly as modern life grows increasingly complex. Whatever the infectious agent may be, whether it's pandemic flu, foodborne illness, a debilitating disease carried far and wide by biting insects, or some new microbial horror we have yet to detect, keen surveillance and rapid response are really the only weapons in our arsenal.
Secret Agents looks at today's new and emerging infections-those that have increased in attack rate or geographic range, or threaten to do so-and tells the stories of scientists racing to catch up with invisible adversaries superior in both speed and guile. Each chapter focuses on a different threat: foodborne pathogens, antibiotic resistance, animals and insectborne diseases, pandemic influenza, infectious causes of chronic disease, and bioterrorism, including the latest information on the public health threats posed by anthrax and diseases such as smallpox.
Based in part on material collected from the Forum on Emerging Infections hosted by the Institute of Medicine in Washington, D.C., Secret Agents is ultimately as engaging as it is disturbing. Drexler's thorough survey of the field of infectious disease, supplemented by extensive interviews with today's top researchers, yields a compelling portrait of a world engaged in a clandestine war.
Emerging infections are among the many secret ties that bind the world into an organic whole. We know that infectious disease is an inescapable part of life, but we need to begin thinking globally and acting locally if we are to avoid the menace of a catastrophic outbreak of some new plague. Secret Agents sounds a clear and compelling call to take up arms against the organic predators among us.