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"Fiscal Deficits"
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The political economy of fiscal consolidation in Japan
This book investigates the reasons for persistent public deficits and delayed fiscal reform in Japan, placing a special emphasis on political economy aspects. Japan is confronted with the need to pursue fiscal discipline for fiscal consolidation and implement structural reforms for reorganizing fiscal expenditures. Focusing on particular policy fields including social security, female labor supply, public works, and intergovernmental transfer schemes, the book clarifies economic and political elements that have hindered effective steps toward these two goals. Facing population aging and a business downturn, the Japanese government was urged to increase social security expenditures and the budget for Keynesian stimulus policies. As elucidated in the book, the institutional design has worked to over-represent the demands of elderly generations and local interest groups and to expand these expenditures. Rigorous theoretical and numerical analyses reported throughout the book consequently provide readers with insights into incentive designs and institutional reforms necessary for fiscal consolidation, also presenting points of view for public policy and public debate.
The ten trillion dollar gamble : the coming deficit debacle and how to invest now
Koesterich addresses the upcoming financial storm and what investors can do to capitalize when it hits.
Globalization and Corporate Taxation
by
Mr. Manmohan S. Kumar
,
Mr. Dennis P. Quinn
in
Corporations
,
Globalization
,
Globalization ;Economic integration ;Trade integration ;Corporate taxes ;Tax revenues ;Tax rates ;Economic models ;Corporate tax rates ;tax rates;taxation;Strategic behavior ;tax revenues;tax policy;fiscal affairs;tax base;tax revenue;fiscal policy;tax collections;tax reform;public debt;tax reforms;foreign capital;fiscal affairs department;government fiscal deficit;fiscal rules;fiscal policies;fiscal competition;fiscal deficits;fiscal deficit;tax increases;public spending;government spending;fiscal responsibility;expenditure cuts;tax collection;tax administration;tax cut;fiscal positions;fiscal pressures;budget rigidities;tax design;fiscal termites;tax policy reform;public finance;fiscal situation;tax avoidance;government expenditures;fiscal position;corporate taxes;tax cuts;budget constraints;tax burden;corporate tax;fiscal gaps;public expenditure;government deficit;tax bases;fiscal pressure
2012
This paper analyzes the extent to which the degree of international economic integration, both financial and trade, affects corporate tax rates. It explores this issue in the context of strategic behavior by countries, taking into account other global and domestic political economy factors. Tax rates are analyzed using a unique tax dataset for advanced and developing economies extending over five decades. We report a number of novel results: there is no general negative relationship between financial globalization and corporate tax rates and revenues-results vary according to country grouping with OECD countries showing a positive relationship; the United States exhibits a \"Stackelberg\" type of leadership on other countries; trade integration is inversely correlated with tax rates; and public sentiment and ideology affect tax rates. The policy implications of these findings, particularly given budgetary pressures in the aftermath of the global crisis, are noted.