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13 result(s) for "Fiscal policy Canada Congresses."
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Brief history of US debt limits before 1939
Between 1776 and 1920, the US Congress designed more than 200 distinct securities and stated the maximum amount of each that the Treasury could sell. Between 1917 and 1939, Congress gradually delegated all decisions about designing US debt instruments to the Treasury. In 1939, Congress began imposing a limit on the par value of total federal debt outstanding. By summing Congressional borrowing authorizations outstanding each year for each bond, we construct a time series of implied federal debt limits before 1939.
Fiscal Institutions and Fiscal Performance
The unprecedented rise and persistence of large-scale budget deficits in many developed and developing nations during the past three decades has caused great concern. The widespread presence of such deficits has proved difficult to explain. Their emergence in otherwise diverse nations defies particularistic explanations aimed at internal economic developments within a specific country. Fiscal Institutions and Fiscal Performance shifts emphasis away from narrow economic factors to more broadly defined political and institutional factors that affect government policy and national debt. This collection brings together new theoretical models, empirical evidence, and a series of in-depth case studies to analyze the effect of political institutions, fiscal regulations, and policy decisions on accumulating deficits. It provides a fascinating overview of the political and economic issues involved and highlights the role of budgetary institutions in the formation of budget deficits.
The suppression of state banknotes: a reconsideration
It is generally believed that Congress, in imposing a prohibitive 10% tax on state banknotes in 1865, made the public better off by doing away with inferior brands of currency while simultaneously helping finance the Civil War by stimulating bond sales to national banks. In truth, the tax served neither purpose. The true purpose of the 10% tax was not to enhance bond sales or to improve the quality of the currency but to offset the inflationary effects of greenbacks and national banknotes. In the long run, the public might have been better off had state banks retained their right to issue currency.