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Dr Donald Bailey starts with introductory material considering the problem of embedded image processing, and how some of the issues may be solved using parallel hardware solutions. Field programmable gate arrays (FPGAs) are introduced as a technology that provides flexible, fine-grained hardware that can readily exploit parallelism within many image processing algorithms. A brief review of FPGA programming languages provides the link between a software mindset normally associated with image processing algorithms, and the hardware mindset required for efficient utilization of a parallel hardware design. The design process for implementing an image processing algorithm on an FPGA is compared with that for a conventional software implementation, with the key differences highlighted. Particular attention is given to the techniques for mapping an algorithm onto an FPGA implementation, considering timing, memory bandwidth and resource constraints, and efficient hardware computational techniques. Extensive coverage is given of a range of low and intermediate level image processing operations, discussing efficient implementations and how these may vary according to the application. The techniques are illustrated with several example applications or case studies from projects or applications the author has been involved with. Issues such as interfacing between the FPGA and peripheral devices are covered briefly, as is designing the system in such a way that it can be more readily debugged and tuned. <ul type=\"disc\"> <li>Provides a bridge between algorithms and hardware</li> <li>Demonstrates how to avoid many of the potential pitfalls</li> <li>Offers practical recommendations and solutions</li> <li>Illustrates several real-world applications and case studies</li> <li>Allows those with software backgrounds to understand efficient hardware implementation</li> </ul> <p><i>Design for Embedded Image Processing on FPGAs</i>&#160;is ideal for researchers and engineers in the vision or image processing industry, who are looking at smart sensors, machine vision, and robotic vision, as well as FPGA developers and application engineers.</p> <p>The book can also be used by graduate students studying imaging systems, computer engineering, digital design, circuit design, or computer science. It can also be used as supplementary text for courses in advanced digital design, algorithm and hardware implementation, and digital signal processing and applications.</p> <p>Lecture slides for instructors available at:</p> <p>www.wiley.com/go/bailey/fpga</p>

Imaging applications involving outdoor scenes and fast motion require sensing and processing of high-dynamic-range images at video rates. In turn, image signal processing pipelines that serve low-dynamic-range displays require tone mapping operators (TMOs). For high-speed and low-power applications with low-cost field-programmable gate arrays (FPGAs), global TMOs that employ contrast-limited histogram equalization prove ideal. To develop such TMOs, this work proposes a MATLAB–Simulink–Vivado design flow. A realized design capable of megapixel video rates using milliwatts of power requires only a fraction of the resources available in the lowest-cost Artix-7 device from Xilinx (now Advanced Micro Devices). Unlike histogram-based TMO approaches for nonlinear sensors in the literature, this work exploits Simulink modeling to reduce the total required FPGA memory by orders of magnitude with minimal impact on video output. After refactoring an approach from the literature that incorporates two subsystems (Base Histograms and Tone Mapping) to one incorporating four subsystems (Scene Histogram, Perceived Histogram, Tone Function, and Global Mapping), memory is exponentially reduced by introducing a fifth subsystem (Interpolation). As a crucial stepping stone between MATLAB algorithm abstraction and Vivado circuit realization, the Simulink modeling facilitated a bit-true design flow.

Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs) are devices that provide a fast, low-cost way for embedded system designers to customize products and deliver new versions with upgraded features, because they can handle very complicated functions, and be reconfigured an infinite number of times.

Real-time testing and simulation of open- and closed-loop radio frequency (RF) systems for signal generation, signal analysis and digital signal processing require deterministic, low-latency, high-throughput capabilities afforded by user reconfigurable field programmable gate arrays (FPGAs). This comprehensive book introduces LabVIEW FPGA, provides best practices for multi-FPGA solutions, and guidance for developing high-throughput, low-latency FPGA based RF systems. Written by a recognized expert with a wealth of real-world experience in the field, this is the first book written on the subject of FPGAs for radar and other RF applications.

FPGA Prototyping Using Verilog Examples will provide you with a hands-on introduction to Verilog synthesis and FPGA programming through a “learn by doing” approach. By following the clear, easy-to-understand templates for code development and the numerous practical examples, you can quickly develop and simulate a sophisticated digital circuit, realize it on a prototyping device, and verify the operation of its physical implementation. This introductory text that will provide you with a solid foundation, instill confidence with rigorous examples for complex systems and prepare you for future development tasks.

Multi‐core hardware realisation of the quasi maximum likelihood algorithm as the state‐of‐the‐art estimator of polynomial phase signals (PPSs) is proposed in this study. Developed multiple‐clock‐cycle realisation is suitable for real‐time implementation. To prove this, the proposed design is implemented on a field programmable gate array circuit. The hardware realisation is tested and verified on PPSs corrupted with various amounts of the Gaussian noise. Obtained results are compared with software simulations showing excellent match between the proposed system‐based and the software‐based outputs.

A state-of-the-art overview of high-k dielectric materials for advanced field-effect transistors, from both a fundamental and a technological viewpoint, summarizing the latest research results and development solutions. As such, the book clearly discusses the advantages of these materials over conventional materials and also addresses the issues that accompany their integration into existing production technologies. Aimed at academia and industry alike, this monograph combines introductory parts for newcomers to the field as well as advanced sections with directly applicable solutions for experienced researchers and developers in materials science, physics and electrical engineering.

This book uses a \"learn by doing\" approach to introduce the concepts and techniques of VHDL and FPGA to designers through a series of hands-on experiments. FPGA Prototyping by VHDL Examples provides a collection of clear, easy-to-follow templates for quick code development; a large number of practical examples to illustrate and reinforce the concepts and design techniques; realistic projects that can be implemented and tested on a Xilinx prototyping board; and a thorough exploration of the Xilinx PicoBlaze soft-core microcontroller.

This book provides a rich toolbox of design techniques and templates to solve practical, every-day problems using FPGAs. Using a modular structure, the book gives 'easy-to-find' design techniques and templates at all levels, together with functional code, which engineers can easily match and apply to their application.The 'easy-to-find' structure begins with a design application to demonstrate the key building blocks of FPGA design and how to connect them, enabling the experienced FPGA designer to quickly select the right design for their application, while providing the less experienced a 'road map' to solving their specific design problem.Written in an informal and 'easy-to-grasp' style, this invaluable resource goes beyond the principles of FPGA s and hardware description languages to actually demonstrate how specific designs can be synthesized, simulated and downloaded onto an FPGA. In addition, the book provides advanced techniques to create 'real world' designs that fit the device required and which are fast and reliable to implement. An accompanying companion website contains code, test benches and simulation command files for ModelSim.This book will be an indispensable, well-thumbed resource for FPGA designers of all levels of experience. * A rich toolbox of practical FGPA design techniques at an engineer's finger tips* Easy-to-find structure that allows the engineer to quickly locate the information to solve their FGPA design problem, and obtain the level of detail and understanding needed* Includes accompanying companion website containing code, test benches and simulation files for ModelSim

Design Recipes for FPGAs: Using Verilog and VHDL provides a rich toolbox of design techniques and templates to solve practical, every-day problems using FPGAs. Using a modular structure, the book gives ‘easy-to-find’ design techniques and templates at all levels, together with functional code. Written in an informal and ‘easy-to-grasp’ style, it goes beyond the principles of FPGA s and hardware description languages to actually demonstrate how specific designs can be synthesized, simulated and downloaded onto an FPGA.This book's ‘easy-to-find’ structure begins with a design application to demonstrate the key building blocks of FPGA design and how to connect them, enabling the experienced FPGA designer to quickly select the right design for their application, while providing the less experienced a ‘road map’ to solving their specific design problem. The book also provides advanced techniques to create ‘real world’ designs that fit the device required and which are fast and reliable to implement.This text will appeal to FPGA designers of all levels of experience. It is also an ideal resource for embedded system development engineers, hardware and software engineers, and undergraduates and postgraduates studying an embedded system which focuses on FPGA design.A rich toolbox of practical FGPA design techniques at an engineer's finger tipsEasy-to-find structure that allows the engineer to quickly locate the information to solve their FGPA design problem, and obtain the level of detail and understanding needed