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Disasters are common in the Philippines, the effects of which are more adverse in the metropolis, characterized by population crowding and presence of geophysical hazards. Malabon City in Metro Manila is characterized by such risk factors to disasters. The target population of this study were women as they frequently remain at home while their husbands are out for work. The methodologies were both qualitative and quantitative through the use of key expert and subject interviews, and a survey questionnaire respectively. The objectives of the study were to look into the structure of Philippine disaster management, to investigate the role of institutions in the vulnerability of women to local disasters, and to identify the various experiences of disasters among women. The data showed that gender sensitivity was not included in reaching out to victims of disasters and that resilience is associated with reverting back to pre-disaster conditions without any mechanisms for preventing disasters. From the data, it can be surmised too that institutional intervention was not sufficient to mitigate the adverse effects of disasters due to its weak contribution to gendered social protection, the existence of politically induced discrimination, and the inadequacy of the services of the government. The vulnerability of households and communities to disaster occurrence is dependent on the interplay between natural and socio-economic conditions. In this interplay, the institutional role is vital in responding to mitigating natural disasters and to improve socio-economic conditions both before and after disasters.

Background The implementation of a theoretical intersectionality framework into quantitative data analyses is gaining increasing interest in health research. The substantive foundation of intersectionality was established in the U.S., based on the claim of black feminists to broaden the scope of contemporary gender studies by considering the intersection between sex/gender and race/ethnicity more firmly. The aim of our scoping review with particular emphasis on sex/gender was to assess how intersectionality-informed studies in epidemiological research considered different social dimensions in their multivariable and multivariate analyses. Methods Following the PRISMA Extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR), we conducted a literature review in PubMed. Three distinct health-related fields were brought into focus: diabetes representing a frequent chronic disease, smoking as a wide-spread behavioural health determinant and physical activity as a central target for health promotion. Initially, we compared which and how different social dimensions were accounted for and how inter-categorical and intersectionality-informed analyses were conducted. Further, we assessed sex/gender sensitivity by comparing operationalisation of sex/gender, how sex/gender theories were used and which central theoretical sex/gender concepts were referred to when aiming at explanation of (intersectional) sex/gender differences. Results Our results suggest, that intersectionality-based analyses within the three selected health-related fields are mainly conducted in the U.S. and focused on the intersection between sex/gender and race/ethnicity by using them jointly as subgrouping variables and as parts of interaction terms in regression analyses. Income and education as proxies for social class as well as age are mainly used for adjustment in quantitative analyses. Other approaches for calculating interactions (i.a. synergy-index, CART-analysis) are an exception. Even though sex/gender was considered in every included study and Gender was the most frequent theoretical sex/gender concept referred to when theoretically explaining sex/gender differences, it was exclusively operationalised as binary and solution-linked sex/gender variables were hardly considered in quantitative analyses. Conclusion The systematic integration of solution-linked variables indicating modifiable aspects of sex/gender-related living conditions and disadvantages could improve sex/gender sensitivity as part of intersectionality-based quantitative data analysis in health research.

Gender concordance (GC) between patients and physicians has been linked to trust and satisfaction in traditional health care. However, its role in telemedicine, especially in culturally complex settings like India, is underexplored. In India's culturally diverse and gender-sensitive context, understanding GC becomes particularly relevant for specialties such as gynecology, dermatology, psychiatry, and urology, where discussions often involve intimate or stigmatized concerns. Despite rapid telemedicine expansion, little empirical evidence exists on whether GC affects patient-reported outcomes in this context. This study examined whether GC significantly influences patient satisfaction and self-reported recovery in teleconsultations across India, with a focus on specialty-specific effects in culturally sensitive specialties. We conducted a retrospective cross-sectional analysis of 286,196 anonymized teleconsultation records from a national telemedicine platform (January 2023-December 2024) spanning across 20 medical specialties using binary logistic regression. Records missing gender or satisfaction data were excluded from the analysis; recovery analyses included only consultations with completed day-21 follow-up surveys (n=1170, 0.4%). Outcomes included patient satisfaction (ratings 4-5 on a five-point scale) and self-reported recovery at follow-up. Logistic regression models (Stata 17.0) tested associations between GC and outcomes, controlling for consultation time, duration, and physician experience. Subgroup analyses were conducted for the top 5 specialties. Each record included key data on consultation duration, timing, physician experience, specialty type, patient satisfaction rating, and self-reported recovery status. The study excluded the pediatrics specialty from the analysis to control for the parental bias. Of the 286,196 consultations, 164,008 (60.4%) were gender-concordant. Overall, 261,213 of 286,196 (91.3%) patients reported good satisfaction. GC had a statistically significant negative association with patient satisfaction (odds ratio [OR] 0.87, 95% CI 0.85-0.90; P<.001). Across gender, the male doctor received higher satisfaction. In gynecology, female patient-female doctor pairs had significantly higher odds of reporting recovery (OR 4.53, 95% CI 0.8-25.3; P=.099). Overall, consultation timing (OR 0.99, 95% CI 0.998-0.999; P<.001) and patient satisfaction (OR 20.13, 95% CI 12.06-35.38; P<.001) were stronger predictors of self-reported recovery than GC. GC in telemedicine has a context-dependent impact. While it does not independently predict clinical recovery, it meaningfully shapes patient satisfaction. These findings highlight that gender sensitivity training and context-specific communication approaches may enhance telemedicine experiences in culturally sensitive domains. Integrating awareness of gender dynamics into telehealth design and policy could strengthen patient trust and engagement in virtual care. Future research should explore specialty-specific dynamics and improve follow-up response rates to better assess clinical outcomes.

The article explores the concept of gender-sensitive parliaments and applies new analytical categories to the case of the Basque Parliament. The main objectives are to analyse the presence and role of women parliamentarians; to gain knowledge about the gender agenda; to study the equality measures implemented in the organisation; and to assess the degree to which the Basque Parliament can be considered gender-sensitive. The study deals with the dimensions of political representation (both descriptive and substantive), legislative, scrutiny and policy-proposing functions, as well as internal organisation throughout the parliamentary terms of the 21st century. The research operationalises the level of gender sensitivity of parliaments and applies this concept to the Basque Parliament by presenting a measurement index.

Research into gender dynamics in the Public Relations (PR) industry has suggested that the gendered perceptions of PR roles, gender bias, and cultural norms may contribute to gender-related issues in the field. The current study, framed as an exploratory investigation, examines how PR professionals in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) perceive gender equality issues within their industry. Drawing on survey responses from 152 PR practitioners in the UAE, this research investigates the extent to which these professionals perceive gender equality issues in the PR sector. The survey results reveal positive perceptions of gender equality issues, although some specific gender-related concerns emerge. One key finding is that there are minimal gender differences in perceiving gender equality issues between male and female professionals. Respondents also expressed confidence that their organizations are implementing practices in support of gender equality and recognizing the impact of such practices on employee performance. Given the lack of data on gender equality in the UAE, this exploratory study contributes to a better understanding of gender equality among professionals and provides insights into the strategies for advancing gender equality in the sector.

Abstract   A wide range of examinations and treatments are provided in general surgery outpatient clinics. In this context, influenced by social, cultural and environmental factors, some patients tend to prefer the gender of their physician. This qualitative study aims to evaluate the impact of physician gender on patients’ preferences in a general surgery outpatient clinic. The research was conducted at a public university hospital in Istanbul with 24 patients (10 male, 14 female). Data were collected through in-depth, face-to-face interviews using a semi-structured interview form. Interviews were audio-recorded with consent, transcribed verbatim, coded in Microsoft Excel, and analyzed thematically. COREQ guidelines were followed, and ethical approval and informed consent were obtained. Four main themes and nineteen sub-themes were identified: the role of gender in physician selection, treatment-related factors, social factors, and physician-related factors. Most patients preferred same-gender physicians. This preference was influenced by urgency, presence of a companion, upbringing, cultural background, and religious beliefs. Previous positive experiences with physicians of a certain gender also shaped choices. However, physician competence and reputation often outweighed gender considerations. Female physicians were described as caring and communicative; male physicians as sincere and understanding. In conclusion, physician gender plays a role in patient preferences, shaped by complex personal and socio-cultural factors. Recognizing these preferences can enhance healthcare delivery, patient satisfaction, and equity. The study highlights the importance of gender sensitivity and cultural awareness in patient-physician relationships. Key messages • Physician gender plays a role in patient preferences, shaped by complex personal and socio-cultural factors. • Recognizing these preferences may improve healthcare delivery and equity by promoting gender-sensitive and culturally aware patient-physician interactions.

PurposeThis study explores whether the gender of a financial chatbot influences how competent potential users perceive the chatbot to be and whether they would choose to use the chatbot themselves.Design/methodology/approachThe study had a between-subjects design: participants (N = 420, ages between 18 and 75) viewed and evaluated either a male or a female financial chatbot. Data were collected via an online questionnaire.FindingsMale chatbots led to a significantly higher willingness to consult the service and were perceived as more competent. Furthermore, AI-literacy and sensitivity to gender perspectives significantly influenced these findings.Practical implicationsThe findings offer actionable insights for financial institutions to optimise chatbot interactions by considering user preferences for male versus female chatbots, potentially guiding the development of more effective AI-driven financial services. Companies can use these insights to tailor chatbot gender strategies to meet user expectations better and enhance service satisfaction.Originality/valueThis study provides novel empirical evidence on the impact of chatbot gender in male-dominated financial services, revealing how AI literacy and gender sensitivity influence consumer behaviour and perceptions. Additionally, it contributes to the theoretical understanding of AI gendering and its societal implications.

Trauma-informed approaches can promote the creation of systems that prioritize safety and empowerment to improve patient well-being. These approaches are especially important in sexual and reproductive health care, where patients are often asked to disclose sensitive and personal information. This disclosure is particularly relevant in the context of endometriosis, a condition that affects 10% of reproductive-aged women and causes debilitating pelvic pain. Our team led a trauma-informed social media campaign to raise awareness and improve the understanding of endometriosis by sharing research findings from a photovoice study focusing on Asian women’s experiences of endometriosis during the COVID-19 pandemic in Canada ( EndoPhoto Study ). In this paper, we describe how we adapted and applied trauma-informed approaches to the development and implementation of the social media campaign. To do this, we followed five adapted trauma-informed principles: (1) support and collaboration, (2) trustworthiness and transparency, (3) safety, (4) empowerment and voice, and (5) cultural and gender sensitivity, and four steps: (1) frame the campaign, (2) create content and manage the campaign, (3) measure campaign impact, and (4) conduct postcampaign reflections. We co-designed this campaign with patient partners having lived experience of endometriosis to facilitate support and collaboration. Additionally, we shared details about the funders of this study to increase trust and transparency, moderated comments and deidentified images to promote participant safety, chose safer platforms to enhance empowerment and voice, avoided stereotypes, and shared authentic experiences of Asian women with endometriosis to support cultural and gender sensitivity. The campaign launched on Instagram and Pinterest in March 2025 to coincide with Endometriosis Awareness Month. The social media campaign received 8,540,528 total impressions over the course of the month and had engagement rates of 6.23% and 1.4% on Instagram and Pinterest, respectively.

This British Academy/Leverhulme-funded research investigated the health and justice service responses to the needs of South Sudanese refugees living in refugee settlements in Northern Uganda who had been subjected to sexual and gender-based violence (SGBV) and torture. It involved the collection and thematic analysis of the narratives of 20 men and 41 women who were refugee survivors of SGBV and torture, including their experiences in South Sudan, their journeys to Uganda and experiences in refugee settlements, in particular their access to health and justice services. Thirty-seven key stakeholders including international, government, non-government organisations and civil society organisations were also interviewed regarding their experiences of providing health and justice services to refugees. All refugees had survived human rights abuses mainly carried out in South Sudan but some had also occurred on route to Uganda and within Uganda. Despite the significant impact of their experiences, the analysis indicated that there was limited service response in refugee settlements in Northern Uganda once the immediate humanitarian crisis ended. The thematic analysis indicated five main themes coming from the interviews. These included: the nature of refugee experiences of SGBV and torture, including domestic violence and child abduction and forced marriage; issues associated with service provision such as lack of adequate screening and under resourcing of health and justice services; a lack of gender sensitivity and specialist services, particularly for men; the sustained involvement of civil society organisations and local non-governmental organisations in providing counselling and offering emotional support and hope to survivors; and enhancing health and justice responses and services to improve refugee recovery, dignity and resilience. The authors recommend that integrated gendered and culturally sensitive service provision should be adopted, which brings together formal and informal health, justice services and survivor support programmes.

This article examines the role of gender in climate change adaptation and energy access in Africa. Drawing on the energy situation in Niger Republic, it argues that redressing gender concerns is critical to mitigating the impact of climate changes and energy poverty in the Sahelean country. A gender sensitivity analysis reveals that Niger is a take-off stage, a state of gender equity verified from the willingness of men to support women, as well as the entrepreneurial mindset of respondents coupled with supporting policies at both macro and micro levels. The study nonetheless recommends a more significant continental effort toward gender integration in energy planning processes. It also justifies the pursuance of alternative livelihood activities and an adjustment of policy frameworks towards universal energy access by 2030, as a means to breaking the vicious circle of limited income, increased vulnerability and narrowed opportunities that thwart gender equality and mainstreaming efforts in the country and across Africa.