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A memoir by the longest-serving mayor in Mississauga's history, Hazel McCallion.

\"A haunting and evocative history of British empire, told through one woman's family story 'Where are you from?' Hazel Carby was continually asked as a girl, at a time when being Black and being British was understood to be an impossibility. To answer that question properly, eminent scholar Hazel Carby finds she needs to trace not just the family history of her Jamaican father and her Welsh mother, but to untangle knots the British Empire created across the Atlantic. Tracing the skeins of this knotted past through the method of 'autohistory,' Imperial Intimacies charts empire's violent interweaving of lives and states, Jamaica and Britain, capital and bodies, public language and private feeling. In so doing, Carby will find herself reckoning with what she can tell, what she can remember, and what she can bear to know\"-- Provided by publisher.

Hazel wood (Corylus avellana L.) is widespread in Europe but remains underutilized in industry. This study evaluated its potential as a raw material for three-layer particleboards for furniture and interior use. Boards were produced with barked and debarked hazel particles at substitution levels of 0–100% with industrial pine. All variants fulfilled EN 312 P2 requirements. Hazel particles increased the bulk density (211 for debarked vs. 160 kg m−3 for pine wood), affecting handling. The modulus of rupture remained stable (11.5–12.7 N mm−2), while the modulus of elasticity declined with the hazel content but stayed above 1600 N mm−2. Internal bond strength improved markedly, reaching 1.63–1.66 N mm−2 at full substitution, and screw withdrawal resistance rose to ~200 N mm−1. However, dimensional stability worsened at 100% hazel, with higher thickness swelling and water absorption, especially for debarked material. Boards from fully debarked hazel also showed reduced core density to below 80% of the nominal density, potentially influencing bonding. The findings indicate that up to 50% hazel substitution is feasible without performance loss, while full replacement requires optimization of pressing and adhesives. Hazel wood thus represents a promising, sustainable alternative to conventional species, supporting more diversified raw material use in particleboard production.

\"The names Elizabeth Eckford and Hazel Bryan Massery may not be well known, but the image of them from September 1957 surely is: a black high school girl, dressed in white, walking stoically in front of Little Rock Central High School, and a white girl standing directly behind her, face twisted in hate, screaming racial epithets. This famous photograph captures the full anguish of desegregation -- in Little Rock and throughout the South -- and an epic moment in the civil rights movement. In this gripping book, David Margolick tells the remarkable story of two separate lives unexpectedly braided together. He explores how the haunting picture of Elizabeth and Hazel came to be taken, its significance in the wider world, and why, for the next half-century, neither woman has ever escaped from its long shadow. He recounts Elizabeth's struggle to overcome the trauma of her hate-filled school experience, and Hazel's long efforts to atone for a fateful, horrible mistake. The book follows the painful journey of the two as they progress from apology to forgiveness to reconciliation and, amazingly, to friendship. This friendship foundered, then collapsed -- perhaps inevitably -- over the same fissures and misunderstandings that continue to permeate American race relations more than half a century after the unforgettable photograph at Little Rock. And yet, as Margolick explains, a bond between Elizabeth and Hazel, silent but complex, endures\"-- Provided by publisher.

This study investigated the potential of hazelnut wood (Corylus avellana L.) as an alternative raw material in the production of single-layer structural particleboards. Boards with a target density of 700 kg m−3 and thickness of 13 mm were manufactured using varying substitution levels (5%, 10%, 25%, 50% and 100%) of hazel wood particles relative to industrial pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) particles. Phenol-formaldehyde (PF) resin was used as the adhesive at a 15% resination rate. Mechanical and physical properties, including modulus of rupture (MOR), modulus of elasticity (MOE), internal bond (IB), screw withdrawal resistance (SWR), water absorption (WA), and thickness swelling (TS), were evaluated according to relevant European standards. Density profiles (DP) were also assessed. The results showed that while higher hazel content reduced bending strength (from 23.3 N mm−2 for reference to 18.7 N mm−2 for 100% hazel wood board) and stiffness (from 3515 N mm−2 for reference to 2520 N mm−2 for 100% hazel wood board), most boards met standard mechanical requirements of EN 312 for P3 and P5 boards. Notably, IB strength improved significantly at higher hazel content, with the 100% variant (2.07 N mm−2) exceeding the reference board (1.57 N mm−2). Screw withdrawal resistance also increased with hazel wood addition (from 235 N mm−1 for reference to 262 N mm−1 for 100% hazel wood board), linked to its higher density. However, water resistance and dimensional stability worsened with increasing hazel content, particularly in bark-containing particles, leading to excessive thickness swelling after prolonged water exposure. Thickness swelling after 24 h of soaking rose from 16.36% for the reference board to 20.13% for the 100% hazel wood board. Density profiles revealed a more uniform internal structure in boards with higher hazel content. Overall, hazelnut wood shows promise as a partial substitute for pine in particleboard production, especially at moderate substitution levels, though limitations in moisture resistance must be addressed for broader industrial application.

Keywords: Turkish hazel, Corylus colurna L., distribution, autecology, silviculture, climate change INTRODUCTION Climate-induced changes in forest ecosystem structure and species composition, particularly from recurring droughts, significantly alter interspecific competition, reduce biodiversity and stand stability, impair carbon sequestration, and result in long-term economic losses (Alfaro ег al., 2014; Schelhaas ef al., 2015; Kunz et al., 2018). The aim of this publication is to synthesize and present comprehensive knowledge on Turkish hazel, specifically focusing on its distribution, ecological characteristics, and silvicultural potential and competitive interactions in mixed stands in Bosnia and Herzegovina and Montenegro, as well as its role in mixed forests under climate change pressures. An overview of the Tukish hazel productivity, wood quality and uses, silvicultural characteristics, and response to climate change is provided based on the available literature and field survey findings. According to the Euro+Med (2006+), it is present in Albania, Azerbaijan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Georgia, Greece, North Macedonia, Romania, the Russian Federation (Caucasus), Serbia (including Kosovo), and both the European and Asian parts of Turkey (Fig. 1).

ContextEcological networks are often designed based on the degree of suitability and permeability of land cover classes, as obtained by estimating the statistical relationships between occurrence data and classes coverage using habitat suitability models (HSMs). Considering only the classes coverage, but not their spatial arrangement, frequently prevents HSMs from correctly identifying nodes and connectivity elements.ObjectivesWe propose a new approach in the design of ecological networks starting from the relationship between occurrence data and both land cover classes coverage and spatial arrangement, as calculated for different simulated species perceptions of the landscape (SSPLs, corresponding to different combinations of classes alternatively assuming the role of nodes, connectivity elements, or matrix).MethodsThe approach consists of comparing the ability to explain the observed species occurrence of both the nodes coverage and the connectivity degree provided by both nodes and connectivity elements, calculated for each SSPL. The better performing SSPL will provide information about the land cover classes that should be considered in designing an ecological network for the species, as well as their role in the network.ResultsWhen applied to the Hazel Dormouse in an agricultural landscape in northern Italy, the method proved effective and allowed us to identify woodlands and hedgerows as nodes, and poplar cultivations, biomasses and reforestations as connectivity elements.ConclusionsThe proposed method can be adopted to identify nodes and connectivity elements for virtually every species sensitive to fragmentation, and has important practical implications when integrated in landscape management plans developed to guarantee ecological connectivity.

Blue mould, caused primarily by Penicillium expansum, is a major threat to the global pome fruit industry, causing multimillion‐dollar losses annually. The blue mould fungus negatively affects fruit quality, thereby reducing fresh fruit consumption, and significantly contributes to food loss. P. expansum also produces an array of mycotoxins that are detrimental to human health. Management options are limited and the emergence of fungicide‐resistant Penicillium spp. makes disease management difficult, therefore new approaches and tools are needed to combat blue mould in storage. This species profile comprises a comprehensive literature review of this aggressive pathogen associated with pomes (apple, pear, quince), focusing on biology, mechanisms of disease, control, genomics, and the newest developments in disease management. Taxonomy Penicillium expansum Link 1809. Domain Eukaryota, Kingdom Fungi, Phylum Ascomycota, Subphylum Pezizomycotina, Class Eurotiomycetes, Subclass: Eurotiomycetidae, Order Eurotiales; Family Trichocomaceae, Genus Penicillium, Species expansum. Biology A wide host range necrotrophic postharvest pathogen that requires a wound (e.g., stem pull, punctures, bruises, shoulder cracks) or natural openings (e.g., lenticel, stem end, calyx sinus) to gain ingress and infect. Toxins Patulin, citrinin, chaetoglobosins, communesins, roquefortine C, expansolides A and B, ochratoxin A, penitrem A, rubratoxin B, and penicillic acid. Host range Primarily apples, European pear, Asian pear, medlar, and quince. Blue mould has also been reported on stone fruits (cherry, plum, peach), small fruits (grape, strawberry, kiwi), and hazel nut. Disease symptoms Blue mould initially appears as light tan to dark brown circular lesions with a defined margin between the decayed and healthy tissues. The decayed tissue is soft and watery, and blue‐green spore masses appear on the decayed area, starting at the infection site and radiating outward as the decayed area ages. Disease control Preharvest fungicides with postharvest activity and postharvest fungicides are primarily used to control decay. Orchard and packinghouse sanitation methods are also critical components of an integrated pest management strategy. Useful websites Penn State Tree Fruit Production Guide (https://extension.psu.edu/forage‐and‐food‐crops/fruit), Washington State Comprehensive Tree Fruit (http://treefruit.wsu.edu/crop‐protection/disease‐management/blue‐mold/), The Apple Rot Doctor (https://waynejurick.wixsite.com/applerotdr), penicillium expansum genome sequences and resources (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/genome/browse/#!/eukaryotes/11336/). This article is a synthesis and compilation of the latest information on the mycotoxingenic blue mould fungus from multiple perspectives that entail omics, biology, and tools for decay control.

Rapid and reductive cell divisions during embryogenesis require that intracellular structures adapt to a wide range of cell sizes. The mitotic spindle presents a central example of this flexibility, scaling with the dimensions of the cell to mediate accurate chromosome segregation. To determine whether spindle size regulation is achieved through a developmental program or is intrinsically specified by cell size or shape, we developed a system to encapsulate cytoplasm from Xenopus eggs and embryos inside cell-like compartments of defined sizes. Spindle size was observed to shrink with decreasing compartment size, similar to what occurs during early embryogenesis, and this scaling trend depended on compartment volume rather than shape. Thus, the amount of cytoplasmic material provides a mechanism for regulating the size of intracellular structures.