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An exploration of tourist locales that have been restored or adapted to preserve some aspect of the history of the American South.

Once upon a time, it was impossible to drive through the South without coming across signs to \"See Rock City\" or similar tourist attractions. From battlegrounds to birthplaces, and sites in between, heritage tourism has always been part of how the South attracts visitors--and defines itself--yet such sites are often understudied in the scholarly literature. As the contributors to this volume make clear, the narrative of southern history told at these sites is often complicated by race, influenced by local politics, and shaped by competing memories. Included are essays on the meanings of New Orleans cemeteries; Stone Mountain, Georgia; historic Charleston, South Carolina; Yorktown National Battlefield; Selma, Alabama, as locus of the civil rights movement; and the homes of Mark Twain, Margaret Mitchell, and other notables. Destination Dixie reveals that heritage tourism in the South is about more than just marketing destinations and filling hotel rooms; it cuts to the heart of how southerners seek to shape their identity and image for a broader touring public--now often made up of northerners and southerners alike.

\"'How the Word is Passed' is Clint Smith's revealing, contemporary portrait of America as a slave-owning nation. Beginning in his own hometown of New Orleans, Smith leads the reader through an unforgettable tour of monuments and landmarks - those that are honest about the past and those that are not - that offer an intergenerational story of how slavery has been central in shaping our nation's collective history, and ourselves.\"-- Provided by publisher.

Focusing on the agency of enslaved Africans and their descendants in the South, this work argues for the systematic unveiling and recovery of subjugated knowledge, histories, and cultural practices of those traditionally silenced and overlooked by national heritage projects and national public memories. Jackson uses both ethnographic and ethnohistorical data to show the various ways African Americans actively created and maintained their own heritage and cultural formations. Viewed through the lens of four distinctive plantation sites-including the one on which that the ancestors of First Lady Michelle Obama lived-everyday acts of living, learning, and surviving profoundly challenge the way American heritage has been constructed and represented. A fascinating, critical view of the ways culture, history, social policy, and identity influence heritage sites and the business of heritage research management in public spaces.

The great majority of the South's plantation homes have been destroyed over time, and many have long been forgotten. InLost Plantations of the South, Marc R. Matrana weaves together photographs, diaries and letters, architectural renderings, and other rare documents to tell the story of sixty of these vanquished estates and the people who once called them home. From plantations that were destroyed by natural disaster such as Alabama's Forks of Cypress, to those that were intentionally demolished such as Seven Oaks in Louisiana and Mount Brilliant in Kentucky, Matrana resurrects these lost mansions. Including plantations throughout the South as well as border states, Matrana carefully tracks the histories of each from the earliest days of construction to the often contentious struggles to preserve these irreplaceable historic treasures.Lost Plantations of the Southexplores the root causes of demise and provides understanding and insight on how lessons learned in these sad losses can help prevent future preservation crises. Capturing the voices of masters and mistresses alongside those of slaves, and featuring more than one hundred elegant archival illustrations, this book explores the powerful and complex histories of these cardinal homes across the South.

Once upon a time, it was impossible to drive through the South without coming across signs to \"See Rock City\" or similar tourist attractions. From battlegrounds to birthplaces, and sites in between, heritage tourism has always been part of how the South attracts visitors--and defines itself--yet such sites are often understudied in the scholarly literature. As the contributors to this volume make clear, the narrative of southern history told at these sites is often complicated by race, influenced by local politics, and shaped by competing memories. Included are essays on the meanings of New Orleans cemeteries; Stone Mountain, Georgia; historic Charleston, South Carolina; Yorktown National Battlefield; Selma, Alabama, as locus of the civil rights movement; and the homes of Mark Twain, Margaret Mitchell, and other notables. Destination Dixie reveals that heritage tourism in the South is about more than just marketing destinations and filling hotel rooms; it cuts to the heart of how southerners seek to shape their identity and image for a broader touring public--now often made up of northerners and southerners alike.

The impact of changing climate on terrestrial and underwater archaeological sites, historic buildings, and cultural landscapes can be examined through quantitatively-based analyses encompassing large data samples and broad geographic and temporal scales. The Digital Index of North American Archaeology (DINAA) is a multi-institutional collaboration that allows researchers online access to linked heritage data from multiple sources and data sets. The effects of sea-level rise and concomitant human population relocation is examined using a sample from nine states encompassing much of the Gulf and Atlantic coasts of the southeastern United States. A 1 m rise in sea-level will result in the loss of over >13,000 recorded historic and prehistoric archaeological sites, as well as over 1000 locations currently eligible for inclusion on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP), encompassing archaeological sites, standing structures, and other cultural properties. These numbers increase substantially with each additional 1 m rise in sea level, with >32,000 archaeological sites and >2400 NRHP properties lost should a 5 m rise occur. Many more unrecorded archaeological and historic sites will also be lost as large areas of the landscape are flooded. The displacement of millions of people due to rising seas will cause additional impacts where these populations resettle. Sea level rise will thus result in the loss of much of the record of human habitation of the coastal margin in the Southeast within the next one to two centuries, and the numbers indicate the magnitude of the impact on the archaeological record globally. Construction of large linked data sets is essential to developing procedures for sampling, triage, and mitigation of these impacts.

This paper aims to contribute to the gentrification literature through the potentials of assemblage thinking. We focus on gentrification in Istanbul, which represents the characteristics of both the Global South and North, and use assemblages to link together gentrification and the temporal scales of Istanbul’s urbanisation as well as geographical scales of gentrification around the world. Approaching gentrification as a continual process of transformation and emergence, we intend to illuminate how assemblages of gentrification in a historical inner-city neighbourhood, Cihangir, can be produced and reproduced in the trajectory of this neighbourhood. In so doing, we reveal and explore the role of the state in seemingly market-led gentrification and draw attention to the generative potentiality in the local resistance to the recent state-led gentrification of Cihangir. 本文旨在通过组合思维的潜力为绅士化研宄作出贡献。我们专注于伊斯坦布尔集南北半球的特点于一身的绅士化，并运用组合思维将绅士化与伊斯坦布尔城市化的时间尺度以及世界各地绅士化的地理尺度联系在一起。我们将绅士化作为一个持续不断的变革和崛起过程，意在阐明绅士化在 Cihangir 历史文化街区的组合过程如何能在该街区的变迁轨迹上生产和再生产。在这一过程中，我们揭示并探讨了政府在看似由市场主导的绅士化过程中发挥的作用，并提请注意当地对 Cihangir 由政府主导的绅士化的抵制所具备的生成潜力。

Bioturbation (biological mixing of solid particles and bioirrigation of burrows with water and solutes) should promote time averaging, shifting young shells downward into sedimentary increments with older shells and moving older shells upward where they can be mixed with newly produced shells. However, bioturbation is a double-edged sword for shell preservation, and also influences time averaging. On the one hand, bioirrigation of sediments promotes acid-producing reoxidation processes that dissolve carbonate shells; biomixing exhumes shells back into this taphonomically active zone (TAZ) and even up to the sediment–water interface, where they can be reexposed to physical damage and bioerosion, and the physical jostling, especially within siliciclastic sediments, can further damage weakened shells. On the other hand, biomixing can accelerate burial of shells well below the TAZ, advecting them into a sequestration zone faster than permitted by sediment accumulation alone; they achieve a time-out from aggressive disintegration in the TAZ and may become diagenetically stabilized. We assessed these competing effects of bioturbation on the disintegration and time averaging of bivalve shells in a modern-day, open-shelf siliciclastic setting (warm-temperate southern California shelf) relevant to shallow-marine fossil records, using a gradient in wastewater pollution that created conditions of both high and low sediment accumulation and high and low bioturbation, conditions that are beyond the scope and ethics of experimental manipulation. We found that bioturbation ultimately increases the time averaging of skeletal remains on this shelf, even though mixing and disintegration rates covary positively. Sediment (fine-matrix) accumulation remains the first-order control on the scale of time averaging: high rates limit time averaging regardless of bioturbation. However, a decline in bioturbation, either over space or through time (both explored here), also reduces time averaging. The well-documented increase of burrowing depth and intensity over the Phanerozoic, established independently by others, is thus probably associated with a secular increase in time averaging. Bioturbation can increase time averaging by downward and upward movements of young and old shells within the entire mixed layer and by accelerating the burial of shells into a sequestration zone (SZ), allowing them to bypass the uppermost taphonomically active zone (TAZ). However, bioturbation can increase shell disintegration concurrently, neutralizing the positive effects of mixing on time averaging. Bioirrigation by oxygenated pore-water promotes carbonate dissolution in the TAZ, and biomixing itself can mill shells weakened by dissolution or microbial maceration, and/or expose them to damage at the sediment–water interface. Here, we fit transition rate matrices to bivalve age–frequency distributions from four sediment cores from the southern California middle shelf (50–75 m) to assess the competing effects of bioturbation on disintegration and time averaging, exploiting a strong gradient in rates of sediment accumulation and bioturbation created by historic wastewater pollution. We find that disintegration covaries positively with mixing at all four sites, in accord with the scenario where bioturbation ultimately fuels carbonate disintegration. Both mixing and disintegration rates decline abruptly at the base of the 20- to 40-cm-thick, age-homogenized surface mixed layer at the three well-bioturbated sites, despite different rates of sediment accumulation. In contrast, mixing and disintegration rates are very low in the upper 25 cm at an effluent site with legacy sediment toxicity, despite recolonization by bioirrigating lucinid bivalves. Assemblages that formed during maximum wastewater emissions vary strongly in time averaging, with millennial scales at the low-sediment accumulation non-effluent sites, a centennial scale at the effluent site where sediment accumulation was high but bioturbation recovered quickly, and a decadal scale at the second high-sedimentation effluent site where bioturbation remained low for decades. Thus, even though disintegration rates covary positively with mixing rates, reducing postmortem shell survival, bioturbation has the net effect of increasing the time averaging of skeletal remains on this warm-temperate siliciclastic shelf.

Charcoal is a common material for radiocarbon dating. Meanwhile, it is underestimated as an object of dendrochronological analysis used to date natural and historical–archaeological events with an accuracy of up to a year. The new approach to charcoal sample preparation developed by the authors makes it possible to remove previous restrictions on this fragile material imposed in the dendrochronological studies and to use it as an efficient information source in paleoecology, paleoclimatology, paleogeography, and archaeology. This new method has been applied to construct a 377-year tree-ring chronology using archaeological charcoals from ancient iron-smelting furnaces in the Chuya–Kurai ferrous metallurgy province of the Russian Altai. This tree-ring chronology of charcoal is the first in Russia and the longest in dendrochronological practice throughout the world. Further analysis will provide new information on the nature and archaeological events of the high-mountain region located in the center of Eurasia.