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"Interdisciplinary Cooperation"
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Smart collaboration : how professionals and their firms succeed by breaking down silos
Many professional service firms today face a serious dilemma. Clients are demanding more sophisticated service for complex problems that can only be delivered by interdisciplinary teams of experts. No one consultant or lawyer--or even one functional group--can guide a client through today's challenges, which often span technological, regulatory, economic, and environmental issues on an increasingly global scale. The problem is, most firms have narrowly defined practice areas and partners with specialized expertise. These siloed experts are often \"stars\" who have built their reputations and client rosters independently, not by working with peers. What's more, most firms have grown so large and so fast that their members can't even know--let alone trust--their colleagues around the world. In Smart Collaboration, Heidi Gardner shows that a much more profitable--albeit difficult--path is to push the firm toward cross-partner collaboration. Gardner, a former McKinsey consultant and Harvard Business School professor, now a fellow at Harvard Law School, has spent over a decade conducting an in-depth study of more than a dozen global professional service firms. In a research tour de force, she brings together time sheet records, financial information, and personnel records--literally millions of data points--to uncover the effect of interdisciplinary teamwork in the professional services field. The result: conclusive proof that collaboration pays, both for employees and for their firms. Moving group by group through the ranks of a typical firm, she offers powerful prescriptions for how leaders can foster collaboration, move to higher-end and higher-margin work, increase client satisfaction, attract and retain top-caliber talent, and improve their bottom line.-- Provided by publisher.
Book
The Exploration of Integrating the Midjourney Artificial Intelligence Generated Content Tool into Design Systems to Direct Designers towards Future-Oriented Innovation
In an age where computing capabilities are expanding at a breathtaking pace, the advent of Artificial Intelligence-Generated Content (AIGC) technology presents unprecedented opportunities and challenges to the future of design. It is crucial for designers to investigate how to utilize this powerful tool to facilitate innovation effectively. As AIGC technology evolves, it will inevitably shift the expectations of designers, compelling them to delve deeper into the essence of design creativity, transcending traditional sketching or modeling skills. This study provides valuable insights for designers on leveraging AIGC for forward-thinking design innovation. We focus on the representative AIGC tool, “Midjourney”, to explore its integration into design systems for collaborative innovation among content creators. We introduce an AIGC-based Midjourney path for product design and present a supporting tool card set: AMP-Cards. To confirm their utility, we undertook extensive validation through advanced prototype design research, task-specific project practices, and interdisciplinary collaborative seminars. Our findings indicate that AIGC can considerably enhance designers’ efficiency during product development, especially in the “explorative product shape” phase. The technology excels in identifying design styles and quickly producing varied design solutions. Moreover, AIGC’s capacity to swiftly translate creators’ concepts into visual forms greatly aids in multidisciplinary team communication and innovation.
Journal Article
Progress in Interdisciplinary Research: Evidence From the COVID-19 Pandemic
Although the COVID-19 pandemic has largely subsided, it remains crucial to reflect on past experiences and shortcomings to better prepare for potential future outbreaks. Effective outbreak management is a complex scientific challenge that demands robust interdisciplinary collaboration. However, there is currently a lack of quantitative and objective assessments of progress in interdisciplinary research on coronaviruses, particularly measures that directly evaluate the extent of such collaborations. In this study, we employed Python-based algorithms to analyze 156,674 publications from the Web of Science database, tracing the development of coronavirus research and interdisciplinary collaboration. Our findings reveal a significant upward trend in both the volume of coronavirus research and the intensity of interdisciplinary collaboration over the past 5 decades. Notably, major outbreaks have acted as critical catalysts, driving substantial advancements in this field. The past 2 decades, marked by three major coronavirus outbreaks, have seen dramatic growth in the scale and depth of interdisciplinary studies. Nevertheless, achieving seamless cross-disciplinary integration remains a persistent challenge. This study offers valuable insights for fostering interdisciplinary collaboration and optimizing academic discipline structures in universities.
Journal Article
Palliative care on the radiation oncology ward—improvements in clinical care through interdisciplinary ward rounds
IntroductionPalliative care is essential for patients with terminal diseases and aims at effective symptom control. This may stand in opposition to radiation treatment as an oncological treatment modality. The hereby presented work demonstrates the successful integration of a palliative care service in the radiation oncology ward.MethodsSince 2015, 1018 patients were seen by the palliative care service on the radiation oncology ward and have been analyzed in this single center study. To assess teaching efficacy of the consultation service, a survey was conducted among 15 radiation oncology residents.ResultsCooperation between the two departments proved to be efficient with rising patient numbers. Palliative care was able to guide appropriate postdischarge care with the number of patients dying on the radiation oncology ward decreasing significantly (p = 0.009). The main topics for consultation were pain medication (92.3%), organization of postdischarge care (92.3%), and psycho-oncological support (84.6%). Most residents had a positive image of the palliative care service and consented on adjectives like “enriching”, “empathic”, “collegial”, “professionally founded”, and a “low threshold for consultation”. All participants agreed that cooperation deepened their knowledge on palliative care.ConclusionA synergistic cooperation between a palliative care consultation service and a radiation oncology department addresses patient symptoms on an individual level. It confers advanced knowledge on palliative care which is essential for resident education and patient treatment.
Journal Article
Sources and streams of multidisciplinary pelvic floor practice: Development and interdisciplinary application of integral theory system (ITS)
Since Professor Petros introduced the Integral Theory in 1990, this framework has evolved continuously, undergoing over three decades of clinical refinement to become a structured, systematic approach. Despite the significant clinical value it has shown in treating pelvic floor disorders, many practitioners in the field still have a limited understanding of its core principles. This article traces the development of integral theory system, examines its interdisciplinary challenges and opportunities, and highlights the central role of ligament repair, muscle balance, and neural regulation in treating pelvic floor disorders. By promoting interdisciplinary collaboration and advancing clinical applications, this article aims to foster the comprehensive development of pelvic floor medicine.
Journal Article
Risk management of cardiovascular diseases in the primary health care setting
Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) remain one of the leading causes of death and disability worldwide. In conditions of limited health care resources, prevention and management of CVD risk factors at the level of primary health care is of particular relevance. This article is devoted to the analysis of modern approaches to assessing and reducing the risks of cardiovascular diseases in primary health care. The paper discusses key aspects of CVD risk management, including the use of risk stratification algorithms such as SCORE, QRISK and others adapted for different populations. The importance of a comprehensive approach is emphasised, taking into account not only traditional risk factors (hypertension, hypercholesterolemia, smoking), but also social determinants of health, such as income level, education and access to medical care. Particular attention is paid to the role of the interdisciplinary team in organising prevention work, including general practitioners, nurses, nutritionists and psychologists. The authors emphasise the need to introduce digital technologies to monitor patients, increase their awareness and participation in the management of their health. The article also considers the effectiveness of different secondary prevention strategies, such as medication (statins, antihypertensive drugs) and non-medication methods (litestyle changes, physical activity, smoking cessation). Emphasis is placed on the importance of a personalised approach that takes into account the individual characteristics of the patient. It is emphasised that successful CVD risk management at the primary health care level requires a systematic approach, including coordination of actions between health care professionals, patients and public organisations, which contributes to the reduction of morbidity and mortality from CVD, improvement of the quality of life of the population and optimisation of the use of health care resources.
Journal Article
Prevalence of and reasons for referral of primary care outpatients to dentists in Germany
The aims of this study were to investigate the referral behavior of general practitioners (GP), dermatologists, ear, nose and throat specialists (ENT), and pediatricians to dentists in Germany in 2019. The study took into account the prevalence of referrals since 2010, age groups, gender, and the most common diagnoses.
The cross-sectional study was based on data from the Disease Analyzer database (IQVIA). Referrals to dentists from 540 GPs, 81 dermatologists, 84 ENT specialists, and 95 pediatricians in 2019 were evaluated. The difference in the prevalence of referrals to dentists in 2019 and 2010 was determined using χ
-tests.
Of a total of 2,512,003 patients, 766 were referred to dentists in 2019. The prevalence of dental referrals was significantly higher in all practice specialties compared to 2010. For patients treated in GP practices, the highest prevalence was observed in patients aged 51 - 60, 61 - 70, and > 70 (0.03%), for those treated by dermatologists in patients aged 18 - 30 (0.08%), for those treated by ENT specialists in patients aged 41 - 50 (0.07%), and for those treated by pediatricians in patients aged ≤ 5 years. The most common diagnosis in the GP group was osteoporosis, in the dermatologist group it was urticaria, in the ENT group otalgia and effusion of ear, and in the pediatrician group dental caries.
Our study reflects an interaction between doctors and dentists that clearly shows that oral health cannot be separated from general health.
Journal Article
Patient perception of service quality to preanesthetic oral examination: a cross-sectional study using the SERVQUAL model
Background
A phase-III interdisciplinary quality improvement program, the preanesthetic oral examination (PAOE), was implemented as a new program in an academic medical center to prevent perioperative dental injuries. This study was aimed at surveying the perceived service quality and satisfaction of patients who had undergone PAOE based on the SERVQUAL model.
Methods
This cross-sectional survey was conducted at the Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital using convenience sampling. Patients referred for PAOE (PAOE group) and those who had voluntarily availed dental services (control group) were recruited. A modified SERVQUAL questionnaire was used to assess the perceived service quality and patient satisfaction with dental services. Cronbach’s alpha for SERVQUAL was 0.861.
Results
We enrolled 286 (68.8%) and 130 (31.2%) participants in the PAOE and control groups, respectively. The path analysis revealed that the PAOE group scored lower in dimensions of reliability (β = -0.074,
P
= 0.003), responsiveness (β = -0.148,
P
= 0.006), and empathy (β = -0.140,
P
= 0.011). Furthermore, reliability (β = 0.655,
P
< 0.001) and responsiveness (β = 0.147,
P
= 0.008) showed a direct effect on patient satisfaction. Overall, participants were highly satisfied with the dental services.
Conclusions
The PAOE group showed lower satisfaction and perceived quality of dental services compared to the control group. Although implementing an interdisciplinary program reduces the perceived service quality, its influence is limited. Employing an interdisciplinary teamwork is a win–win strategy encouraged to improve patient safety and reduce malpractice claims. Future suggestions should focus on establishing waiting times that are considered reasonable by patients. Patient-centered education related to the risk of perioperative dental injuries should be provided, and awareness of oral conditions for patient safety should be improved. Moreover, interprofessional education in continuous and undergraduate programs is necessary to improve professional quality.
Journal Article
Misdiagnosed groin pain in an elderly: Interdisciplinary network as a tool for cost-effective work-collaboration
This case report presents an uncommon case of misdiagnosed groin pain in an elderly individual, highlighting the complexities of diagnosing overlapping symptoms in aging populations. With a growing elderly population, healthcare professionals must navigate complex medical histories to provide accurate diagnoses and effective treatment. This case emphasizes the importance of interdisciplinary collaboration and cost-effective diagnostic tools in delivering patient-centered care. We describe the case of an 87-year-old male with a history of heart disease and coronary angiography, who developed groin pain. After excluding a hernia, the patient was referred to our department for further evaluation. Through a thorough medical history and diagnostic tools, including computed tomography (CT) scan and intraarticular infiltration, the underlying cause of the pain was accurately identified and treated. An 87-year-old male with heart disease and previous coronary angiography presented with groin pain. Initially evaluated elsewhere for a potential hernia, the patient believed a foreign body in his muscles was the source of his pain. However, a planning X-ray failed to reveal this. Upon referral, a thorough medical history was taken, and a CT scan was performed to locate the foreign body and assess its proximity to the femoral nerve. The CT scan confirmed a broken angiography catheter (3–40 mm) near the femoral nerve. Additionally, severe fourth-grade coxarthrosis was identified. Despite the patient’s belief that the foreign body caused his pain, we determined coxarthrosis was the main issue. An intraarticular infiltration provided pain relief, confirming the diagnosis, and a total hip arthroplasty with catheter removal was performed, resulting in complete pain relief. This case underscores the need for thorough evaluation and interdisciplinary collaboration in diagnosing complex conditions in elderly patients. Intraarticular infiltration remains a valuable diagnostic tool, even alongside advanced imaging, helping prevent unnecessary procedures and improving patient outcomes.
Journal Article