Explore the vast range of titles available.

Refreshing and elaboration are cognitive processes assumed to underlie verbal working-memory maintenance and assumed to support long-term memory formation. Whereas refreshing refers to the attentional focussing on representations, elaboration refers to linking representations in working memory into existing semantic networks. We measured the impact of instructed refreshing and elaboration on working and long-term memory separately, and investigated to what extent both processes are distinct in their contributions to working as well as long-term memory. Compared with a no-processing baseline, immediate memory was improved by repeating the items, but not by refreshing them. There was no credible effect of elaboration on working memory, except when items were repeated at the same time. Long-term memory benefited from elaboration, but not from refreshing the words. The results replicate the long-term memory benefit for elaboration, but do not support its beneficial role for working memory. Further, refreshing preserves immediate memory, but does not improve it beyond the level achieved without any processing.

This article summarizes psychological and social characteristics of mass or rampage school shooters. The sample of mostly teen-age males, N=20, wasrestricted to Americans whose shooting was at a secondary school, not college. Many negative characteristics of these or similar shooters already in theliterature were identified in our sample, e.g. obsession with violence, depression, family problems. Also, attention was paid to the possible presence ofpositive characteristics, such as having an active, important goal in sports, the media, professions, or an active participation in pro-social groups at school orin pro-social groups in the community. Not one example of such positive characteristics was found in the biographical material for any shooter in thesample. It was concluded that the absence of positive meaning is an important factor in the lives of school shooters; vaious possible positive responses tothis issue are briefly noted.

Broad hasn't played an ODI since February, and his last T20 international came back in 2014. The 30-year-old has a point to prove, and the Hurricanes are set to reap the rewards if Broad finds his groove.

Broad hasn't played an ODI since February, and his last T20 international came back in 2014. The 30-year-old has a point to prove, and the Hurricanes are set to reap the rewards if Broad finds his groove. Brad Hogg's defection to the Renegades left a bitter taste in the mouth of Scorchers coach Justin Langer, and the December 29 showdown between the two teams at Etihad Stadium looms as an intriguing affair. With Adam Voges, Mitch Marsh, and Shaun Marsh currently out of the Test picture and available for BBL duties, Perth's batting line-up looks strong.

Pace spearhead Mitchell Johnson says Australia have been able to make the white ball go \"reverse\" in the first two matches of the one-day series in Sharjah and Dubai, with game three to come in Abu Dhabi on Sunday.

The match really tipped into Australia's favour when spinner Nathan Lyon took the crucial wicket of South African captain AB de Villiers, who posted an unbeaten century in the Proteas' seven-wicket win over Australia last week.

PERTH, July 26 AAP - Former Australian fast bowler Mitchell Johnson says he will most likely sign with the Perth Scorchers in the T20 Big Bash League.