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"Juvenile detention homes"
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Mettray
by
Stephen A. Toth
in
Colonie agricole et penitentiaire de Mettray
,
Colonie agricole et pénitentiaire de Mettray-History
,
Criminology & Criminal Justice
2019
The Mettray Penal Colony was a private reformatory without walls, established in France in 1840 for the rehabilitation of young male delinquents. Foucault linked its opening to the most significant change in the modern status of prisons and now, at last, Stephen Toth takes us behind the gates to show how the institution legitimized France's repression of criminal youth and added a unique layer to the nation's carceral system.
Drawing on insights from sociology, criminology, critical theory, and social history, Stephen Toth dissects Mettray's social anatomy, exploring inmates' experiences. More than 17,000 young men passed through the reformatory before its closure, and Toth situates their struggles within changing conceptions of childhood and adolescence in modern France.Mettray demonstrates that the colony was an ill-conceived project marked by internal contradictions. Its social order was one of subjection and subversion, as officials struggled for order and inmates struggled for autonomy.
Toth's formidable archival work exposes the nature of the relationships between, and among, prisoners and administrators. He explores the daily grind of existence: living conditions, discipline, labor, sex, and violence. Thus, he gives voice to the incarcerated, not simply to the incarcerators, whose ideas and agendas tend to dominate the historical record.Mettray is, above all else, a deeply personal illumination of life inside France's most venerated carceral institution.
Compassionate Confinement
by
Ben Anderson-Nathe
,
Laura S. Abrams
in
behavior change
,
Ben Anderson-Nathe
,
boys' residential facility
2013
To date, knowledge of the everyday world of the juvenile correction institution has been extremely sparse.Compassionate Confinementbrings to light the challenges and complexities inherent in the U.S. system of juvenile corrections. Building on over a year of field work at a boys' residential facility, Laura S. Abrams and Ben Anderson-Nathe provide a context for contemporary institutions and highlight some of the system's most troubling tensions.This ethnographic text utilizes narratives, observations, and case examples to illustrate the strain between treatment and correctional paradigms and the mixed messages regarding gender identity and masculinity that the youths are expected to navigate. Within this context, the authors use the boys' stories to show various and unexpected pathways toward behavior change. While some residents clearly seized opportunities for self-transformation, others manipulated their way toward release, and faced substantial challenges when they returned home.
Compassionate Confinementconcludes with recommendations for rehabilitating this notoriously troubled system in light of the experiences of its most vulnerable stakeholders.
Implementing a Gender-Based Arts Program for Juvenile Offenders
by
Rosenbaum, Jill Leslie
,
Spivack, Shelley
in
Criminology and Criminal Justice
,
Juvenile courts
,
Juvenile delinquency
2014,2013
Studies have shown that arts-based programming in juvenile detention settings can be an effective tool in rehabilitating and reintegrating youth who have come into contact with the juvenile justice system. Implementing a Gender-Based Arts Program for Juvenile Offenders focuses on a 2012-2013 program in Flint, Michigan and demonstrates that visual arts and poetry can be used effectively with young people in detention centers to improve self-image, increase confidence, and improve writing skills. Describing the program in detail, including the subjects addressed, the unforeseen pitfalls, and how individual lessons evolved over time, Implementing a Gender-Based Arts Program for Juvenile Offenders combines practical advice with a discussion of current literature on the use of integrating arts in juvenile correctional settings, as well as the literature identifying the need for gender-based programs, to provide guidance to juvenile justice and corrections professionals in their efforts to rehabilitate young people.
About the Real-World Criminology Series More than just textbooks, the short books in the Real-World Criminology series are designed to be of interest to particular fields within criminology. They can be policy primers, spurring innovations in policing and corrections, theoretical works dealing with policy implications, or program evaluations incorporating theoretical foundations. Each book covers something that is happening –or should be happening—in the world of criminal justice.
1. Program Overview of Visual Arts and Spoken Word Poetry Workshops in Juvenile Detention Facility 2. Literature Reviews 3. Evolution of the Program 4. The Second Time Around: Arts Workshops for Female Juvenile Offenders 5. The Third Experience with Arts-Based Programming 6. Response to the Program from Youth and Criminal Justice Professionals 7. Recommendations for Replication of Program Outcomes
Jill Leslie Rosenbaum is a Professor of Criminal Justice at California State University, Fullerton. She received her Ph.D in 1983 from SUNY-Albany. Since that time she has published more than 30 articles and book chapters on a variety of aspects of female delinquency. In addition, she has conducted numerous program evaluations throughout California, and was the Principal Investigator on the statewide “Transition to Outcomes Based Evaluation: Victims of Crime” for Battered Women, Child Abuse, and Rape Crisis Programs. Dr. Rosenbaum has also worked extensively with the Center for Collaboration, has served on the Orange County Juvenile Justice Commission, and is a Past President of the Western Society of Criminology. She received the 2014 Lifetime Achievement Award from the ASC Division of Women and Crime.
Shelley Spivack is an Attorney/Referee with the Genesee County Family Court and a Lecturer in the Criminal Justice and Women and Gender Programs at UM- Flint. She received her J.D. from Brooklyn Law School and M.A.from UM-Flint. She is the Director of the Buckham/GVRC Share Arts Project and is the President of the Referees Association of Michigan.
Turning the tide of male juvenile delinquency
by
Grebstein, Lawrence C
,
Van Wyk, Judy A
in
Child & Adolescent
,
Juvenile delinquency
,
Juvenile delinquents
2015
Research evidence now supports the prediction that juvenile delinquents fare significantly better in rehabilitative programs than in youth prisons or home confinement.This book constitutes a groundbreaking, how-to roadmap for developing and implementing an effective rehabilitative program for delinquent youth.
“We should be resourcing their liberation:” a qualitative formative study to guide introduction of a systems engineering intervention at a King County, WA juvenile detention center clinic
by
Pham, Do-Quyen
,
Gimbel, Sarah
,
Goode, Sean
in
Care cascades
,
Data collection
,
Decision making
2023
Background
There are ongoing efforts to eliminate juvenile detention in King County, WA. An essential element of this work is effectively addressing the health needs of youth who are currently detained to improve their wellbeing and reduce further contact with the criminal legal system. This formative study sought to inform adaptation and piloting of an evidence-based systems engineering strategy – the Systems Analysis and Improvement Approach (SAIA) – in a King County juvenile detention center clinic to improve quality and continuity of healthcare services. Our aims were to describe the priority health needs of young people who are involved in Washington’s criminal legal system and the current system of healthcare for young people who are detained.
Methods
We conducted nine individual interviews with providers serving youth. We also obtained de-identified quantitative summary reports of quality improvement discussions held between clinic staff and 13 young people who were detained at the time of data collection. Interview transcripts were analyzed using deductive and inductive coding and quantitative data were used to triangulate emergent themes.
Results
Providers identified three priority healthcare cascades for detention-based health services—mental health, substance use, and primary healthcare—and reported that care for these concerns is often introduced for the first time in detention. Interviewees classified incarceration itself as a health hazard, highlighting the paradox of resourcing healthcare quality improvement interventions in an inherently harmful setting. Fractured communication and collaboration across detention- and community-based entities drives systems-level inefficiencies, obstructs access to health and social services for marginalized youth, and fragments the continuum of care for young people establishing care plans while detained in King County. 31% of youth self-reported receiving episodic healthcare prior to detention, 15% reported never having medical care prior to entering detention, and 46% had concerns about finding healthcare services upon release to the community.
Conclusions
Systems engineering interventions such as the SAIA may be appropriate and feasible approaches to build systems thinking across and between services, remedy systemic challenges, and ensure necessary information sharing for care continuity. However, more information is needed directly from youth to draw conclusions about effective pathways for healthcare quality improvement.
Journal Article
The Education of Borstal Boys
1970
First published in 1998. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.
Fuera de foco
by
Zirión, Antonio
,
Arce, Adrián
in
Documentary films
,
Juvenile detention
,
Juvenile detention homes
2013
Un documental sobre las artes, la cultura y la vida cotidiana dentro de una prisión para menores. Filmado durante un taller de fotografía y video con jóvenes reclusos de la Comunidad Juvenil de Tratamiento Especializado en San Fernando, Ciudad de México. A través de métodos de producción compartidos y auto-representación, exploramos formas alternativas de abordar y comprender temas que normalmente permanecerían invisibles, o sólo se ven a través de muchos estigmas y prejuicios sociales.
Este é um documentário sobre artes, cultura e vida cotidiana dentro de uma prisão para menores. Filmado durante uma oficina de fotografia e vídeo com jovens internos na Comunidade Juvenil de Tratamento Especializado em San Fernando, Cidade do México. Através de métodos de produção compartilhados e de auto-representação, exploramos formas alternativas de abordar e compreender assuntos que normalmente permaneceriam invisíveis, ou são vistos apenas por meio de muitos estigmas e preconceitos sociais.
This is a documentary about arts, culture and everyday life inside a prison for minors. It was shot during a photography and video workshop with young inmates at the Juvenile Community for Specialized Treatment in San Fernando, Mexico City. Through shared production methods and self-representation we explore alternative ways of approaching and understanding subjects that would normally remain invisible, or are seen only through many social stigmas and prejudices.
Streaming Video
A Population-Based Study of the Prevalence and Correlates of Self-Harm in Juvenile Detention
by
Hildahl, Keith
,
Bolton, James
,
Bolton, Shay-Lee
in
Distribution
,
Health aspects
,
Juvenile detention homes
2016
Suicide is the number one cause of death among incarcerated youth. We examined the demographic and forensic risk factors for self-harm in youth in juvenile detention using a Canadian provincial correctional database. We analyzed data from de-identified youth aged 12 to 18 at the time of their offense who were in custody in a Manitoba youth correctional facility between January 1, 2005 and December 30, 2010 (N = 5,102). Univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses determined the association between staff-identified self-harm events in custody and demographic and custodial variables. Time to the event was examined based on the admission date and date of event. Demographic variables associated with self-harm included female sex, lower educational achievement, older age, and child welfare involvement. Custodial variables associated with self-harm included higher criminal severity profiles, younger age at first incarceration, longer sentence length, disruptive institutional behavior, and a history of attempting escape. Youth identified at entry as being at risk for suicide were more likely to self-harm. Events tended to occur earlier in the custodial admission.
Journal Article
A Population-Based Study of the Prevalence and Correlates of Self-Harm in Juvenile Detention
by
Hildahl, Keith
,
Bolton, James
,
Bolton, Shay-Lee
in
Distribution
,
Health aspects
,
Juvenile detention homes
2016
Suicide is the number one cause of death among incarcerated youth. We examined the demographic and forensic risk factors for self-harm in youth in juvenile detention using a Canadian provincial correctional database. We analyzed data from de-identified youth aged 12 to 18 at the time of their offense who were in custody in a Manitoba youth correctional facility between January 1, 2005 and December 30, 2010 (N = 5,102). Univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses determined the association between staff-identified self-harm events in custody and demographic and custodial variables. Time to the event was examined based on the admission date and date of event. Demographic variables associated with self-harm included female sex, lower educational achievement, older age, and child welfare involvement. Custodial variables associated with self-harm included higher criminal severity profiles, younger age at first incarceration, longer sentence length, disruptive institutional behavior, and a history of attempting escape. Youth identified at entry as being at risk for suicide were more likely to self-harm. Events tended to occur earlier in the custodial admission.
Journal Article