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6 result(s) for "Klassenmanagement"
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Situation-specific skills in classroom management of pre-service teachers. Linking with professional knowledge, self-efficacy, and student-rated classroom management quality
Research suggests that teacher competence, such as professional knowledge, affective-motivational characteristics, and situation-specific skills, are prerequisites for effective teaching. However, few studies have examined the entire theoretically derived relationships in the context of classroom management. This study investigated the relationship between professional knowledge, self-efficacy, situation-specific skills, and instructional quality in the context of classroom management. We surveyed 1,321 students from 82 pre-service teachers in their long-term internship. Contrary to expectations, results from multilevel regression analyses indicated that only classroom management knowledge predicted student rated rule clarity. Situation-specific skills measured with rating items showed unexpected negative associations with student ratings of monitoring and managing momentum. No further significant relationships were found. The findings underline the challenge of translating competence into effective classroom practice and call for further research on contextual influences. (DIPF/Orig.) Die Forschung legt nahe, dass Lehrkräftekompetenzen wie professionelles Wissen, affektiv-motivationale Merkmale und situationsspezifische Fähigkeiten Voraussetzungen für einen effektiven Unterricht sind. Allerdings haben erst wenige Studien systematisch alle theoretisch angenommenen Zusammenhänge im Kontext der Klassenführung untersucht. Aus diesem Grund wurde in der vorliegenden Studie der Zusammenhang zwischen professionellem Wissen, Selbstwirksamkeit, situationsspezifischen Fähigkeiten sowie der schüler*inneneingeschätzten Unterrichtsqualität im Kontext von Klassenführung erforscht. Dafür wurden 1321 Schüler*innen von 82 Lehramtsstudierenden im Rahmen eines Langzeitpraktikums befragt. Entgegen den Erwartungen zeigten die Ergebnisse der Mehrebenenregressionsanalysen, dass nur das Wissen über Klassenführung der Lehramtsstudierenden die von Schüler*innen eingeschätzten Regelklarheit vorhersagen konnten. Situationsspezifische Fähigkeiten, gemessen über Ratingitems, zeigten unerwartete negative Zusammenhänge mit den Klassenführungsfacetten Monitoring und Strukturierung. Weitere signifikante Zusammenhänge wurden nicht gefunden. Die Befunde unterstreichen die Herausforderung, professionelles Wissen und Wahrnehmung in wirksames Unterrichtshandeln zu übersetzen und verdeutlichen den Bedarf an weiterer Forschung zu kontextuellen Einflussfaktoren. (DIPF/Orig.)
Causes, prevention, and interventions regarding classroom disruptions in digital teaching: A systematic review
Digitization and the Sars-CoV-2 pandemic are accelerating the use of digital tools in teaching. Therefore, this systematic literature review offers an overview of international studies with a particular focus on classroom disruptions and their causes, as well as on prevention and intervention strategies in digital settings. Selecting out of over 700 published articles from the last 20 years, the results show that, although the research on classroom management in general is numerous, the connection between digitization and classroom disruptions has received little attention so far. Studies of different methodological orientations have been conducted, but strongly teacher-focused. Also, there are conceptual inaccuracies leading to a variety of different findings and interpretations. Thus, this article provides a definition of the term digital teaching and critically discusses the classification of new findings, their emplacement in existing research, as well as their potential to expand existing models. Furthermore, the results summarize causes of disruptions in digital teaching, their possible prevention and intervention strategies.
What role does instructional quality play for elementary school children's science competence? A focus on students at risk
Im Rahmen von Forschung zu gutem Unterricht wurden Unterrichtsqualitätsmerkmale identifiziert, die mit dem Lernerfolg von Schülerinnen und Schülern verbunden sind. Diese beinhalten bspw. strukturell-organisatorische Aspekte, wie Classroom Management, oder affektive Aspekte, wie das Klassenklima. Dass der Lernerfolg nicht nur von Unterrichtsmerkmalen, sondern auch von deren Wechselspiel mit den individuellen Lernervoraussetzungen abhängt, ist Thema der Forschung zu Aptitude-Treatment-Interactions (ATI). Gegenwärtig erfährt diese Forschung erneute Aufmerksamkeit und bestätigende empirische Befunde. Diese Studie an deutschen Grundschulen (1041 Kinder aus 54 Klassen) knüpft daran an und prüft Haupt- und Interaktionseffekte von Unterrichtsqualitätsmerkmalen (Classroom Management und Klassenklima) sowie individuellen Lernvoraussetzungen (Migrationshintergrund oder geringe kognitive Grundfähigkeiten) für die naturwissenschaftliche Kompetenz von Grundschulkindern. Ergebnisse aus Mehrebenenanalysen zeigen einen positiven Zusammenhang zwischen Klassenklima und naturwissenschaftlicher Kompetenz, nicht aber zwischen Classroom Management und naturwissenschaftlicher Kompetenz. Darüber hinaus zeigten sich Interaktionseffekte zwischen Unterrichtsqualitäts- und Schülermerkmalen dahingehend, dass Unterrichtsqualität einen ausgleichenden Effekt auf die Leistungen von Kindern mit ungünstigen Lernvoraussetzungen und diejenigen ihrer Mitschülerinnen und Mitschüler ausübte. Dieser kompensatorische Effekt zeigte sich für Classroom Management auch nach Kontrolle sprachlicher Kompetenzen. (DIPF/Orig.). Research on classroom instruction has consistently identified characteristics that contribute to student learning. For instance, these include structural-organizational aspects (e.g., classroom management) and affective aspects (e.g., classroom social climate). The idea that the effects of instruction may differentially depend on students' characteristics has been investigated within the scope of aptitude-treatment-interactions (ATI) research. This study of elementary school (1,041 students, 54 classes) builds on ATI and examines main effects and interaction effects of instructional quality (i.e., classroom management and classroom social climate) and individual risks of school failure (i.e., demographic risk: immigration background or functional risk: low cognitive ability scores) on students' science competence. Based on hierarchical linear modeling and class-level aggregated student ratings of instructional quality, results show a positive link between classroom social climate and science competence but not for classroom management and science competence. As its most important finding, our study demonstrates the compensatory capacity of instructional quality to narrow the achievement gap between students at risk and their peers. Furthermore, classroom management also counteracted risk of school failure when controlling for students' language proficiency. (DIPF/Orig.).
Croatian preschool teachers' self-perceived competence in managing the challenging behaviour of children
Managing behaviour is a complex component of the teaching process and one that teachers consistently identify as an area of great concern. This study aimed to examine teachers' perceptions regarding their competence for managing the challenging behaviour of young children and to identify the factors that affect these beliefs. A total of 204 preschool teachers working in Kindergarten Rijeka, Croatia participated. Teachers completed an exploratory survey of self-perceptions of competence in managing the challenging behaviours encountered in their classrooms. Factor analysis revealed a one-factor structure for self-perceived competence, and all scales showed good psychometric properties. Preschool teachers' assessment of their own competence in managing challenging behaviour was explained by the level of support they received from other professionals when faced with children's challenging behaviour and prior coursework in classroom management. Participants with higher levels of professional support and more coursework in classroom management estimated themselves to be more competent in managing challenging behaviour. The results suggest that Croatian preschool teachers need training in classroom management and greater access to professional support personnel when working with students with challenging behaviours. (DIPF/Orig.).
Ein theoriebasierter Schülerfragebogen für Unterrichtsevaluation
Der vorliegende Beitrag beschreibt die theoriegeleitete Entwicklung und psychometrische Überprüfung eines Schülerfragebogens zur Erfassung von Unterrichtsqualität, der vorrangig als formatives Evaluationsinstrument in der schulischen Praxis eingesetzt werden soll. Grundlage des Schülerfragebogens stellt ein theoretisch begründetes Modell von Unterrichtsqualität dar, welches die drei Anforderungsbereiche Unterstützung des Wissenserwerbs, Motivierung und Klassenmanagement sowie die querliegende Dimension Individualisierung umfasst. Der Fragebogen wurde an einer Stichprobe von Schüler:innen an Berufsschulen eingesetzt. Am ersten Messzeitpunkt wurde eine vorläufige Version des Schülerfragebogens verwendet. Basierend auf den Ergebnissen wurde der Schülerfragebogen optimiert und an einem zweiten Messzeitpunkt überprüft. Konfirmatorische Faktorenanalysen belegen eine gute Passung zwischen empirischen Daten und theoretischem Modell. Die Skalen sind empirisch klar voneinander trennbar, mit der Ausnahme einer relativ hohen Faktorkorrelation auf Klassenebene. Auch die Reliabilitäten der Skalen erweisen sich mit einer Ausnahme als gut bis sehr gut. Die Ergebnisse sprechen dafür, dass Lehrkräfte mithilfe des Schülerfragebogens konkrete Ansatzpunkte für die Weiterentwicklung ihres Unterrichts ermitteln können. (DIPF/Orig.) This article describes the theory-driven development and psychometric evaluation of a student questionnaire for the assessment of teaching quality. The student questionnaire is supposed to be used in the context of formative evaluation within schools. It is based on a model of teaching quality that comprises the domains supporting knowledge acquisition, motivating, and classroom management as well as the lateral dimension individualization. The questionnaire was used on a sample of students in vocational schools. At the first measurement time point, a preliminary version of the student questionnaire was applied. Based on the results, the questionnaire was revised and tested at a second measurement time point. Confirmatory factor analyses yielded a good fit between empirical data and theoretical model. All scales are empirically distinguishable from each other with the exception of one relatively high factor correlation on the class level. Further, reliabilities of the scales are good to very good with one exception. The results suggest that teachers can use the student questionnaire for identifying leverage points for improving their teaching. (DIPF/Orig.)
The benefits of management and organisation: a case study in young language learners' classrooms
This study focuses on primary language education within a Greek region: specifically, on the positive effects of classroom management and organisation on a student-centred approach of teaching. In the case of the Greek education system, language teachers are encouraged to adopt student-centred approaches in their classroom but have not received any guidance on how to do so. Language educators are reluctant to abandon their teacher-centred ways, because they have not been trained to apply classroom management and organisation techniques that could support a student-centred environment. (DIPF/Orig.).