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The American Psychiatric Association Practice Guideline for the Treatment of Patients with Borderline Personality Disorder
This guideline reviews current evidence and provides evidence-based statements that are intended to optimize the treatment of borderline personality disorder. The guideline focuses on evidence-based treatments and includes additional information on assessment and treatment planning, which are an integral part of patient-centered care.
The American Psychiatic Association practice guideline for the treatment of patients with borderline personality disorder
2024
Borderline personality disorder (BPD) is estimated to have a lifetime prevalence in the United States of approximately 1.4%-2.7%. It is characterized by a long-term pattern of instability in interpersonal relationships, unstable self-image, marked impulsivity, and/or affective instability. In addition, features can be evidenced by efforts to avoid real or feared abandonment, chronic feelings of emptiness, mood reactivity, recurrent self-injurious or suicidal behavior, other impulsive behaviors with potential for self-damaging effects, intense anger or difficulty with anger control, and transient paranoid ideation or stress-related dissociative symptoms. Although these manifestations can be quite heterogeneous, the lived experience of BPD can be associated with significant emotional pain and a diminished quality of life. Many individuals with BPD have co-occurring psychiatric or somatic conditions, and all-cause mortality is increased among those with BPD. Furthermore, the lifetime burden and psychosocial impairment associated with BPD can be substantial because it typically has an early onset and can persist for many years. These significant consequences support the need for early identification of BPD. Importantly, in contrast to many earlier views on BPD, treatment is effective, and symptoms can be reduced and managed. The American Psychiatric Association Practice Guideline for the Treatment of Patients With Borderline Personality Disorder reviews current evidence and provides evidence-based statements that are intended to optimize the treatment of BPD. The guideline focuses on evidence-based treatments and includes additional information on assessment and treatment planning, which are an integral part of patient-centered care. It describes approaches to implementing recommendations and suggestions in clinical practice. By providing up-to-date knowledge, the guideline aims to help clinicians feel more confident in their skills for treating patients with BPD, thereby improving the care and well-being of their patients.
Handbook of Good Psychiatric Management for Borderline Personality Disorder and Alcohol Use Disorder
Six percent of people in North America will develop borderline personality disorder (BPD) in their lifetime, and about 46% of them will have alcohol use disorder (AUD) at the same time. Alcohol use exacerbates the symptoms of both diseases, rendering treatment more challenging and increasing the risk of suicide. Integrated treatments have been lacking. Good Psychiatric Management for Borderline Personality Disorder and Alcohol Use Disorder meets the urgent need for such an integrated approach. It provides clearly articulated descriptions of both BPD and AUD, outlining clinical patterns and how to diagnose them with confidence. Relying on general psychiatric principles with which most clinicians are already familiar, as well as up-to-date standards of care for both BPD and AUD, the handbook pays particular attention to areas of potential synergy, providing clinical logic for addressing complex, real-world cases. Topics include the following: • Progress assessment, psychoeducation, and goal setting;• Managing suicidality and nonsuicidal self-harm;• Pharmacotherapy;• Multimodal treatments, including mutual-help groups and family intervention; and• Level-of-care considerations. The authors stress that, in the absence of evidence-based manualized therapy for treating BPD and AUD simultaneously, clinicians already have the tools to increase treatment retention, reduce the risk of suicide and death, and provide a sensible road map in the face of interpersonal, behavioral, and emotional challenges inherent to recovery for both conditions.
Plants and the K-T Boundary
by
Johnson, Kirk R
,
Nichols, Douglas J
in
Cretaceous-Paleogene boundary
,
Cretaceous-Tertiary boundary
,
Paleobotany
2008,2009
In this text, two of the world's leading experts in palynology and paleobotany provide a comprehensive account of the fate of land plants during the 'great extinction' about 65 million years ago. They describe how the time boundary between the Cretaceous and Paleogene Periods (the K–T boundary) is recognised in the geological record, and how fossil plants can be used to understand global events of that time. There are case studies from over 100 localities around the world, including North America, China, Russia and New Zealand. The book concludes with an evaluation of possible causes of the K–T boundary event and its effects on floras of the past and present. This book is written for researchers and students in paleontology, botany, geology and Earth history, and everyone who has been following the course of the extinction debate and the K–T boundary paradigm shift.
Transference-focused psychotherapy for borderline personality disorder : a clinical guide
by
Clarkin, John F
,
Kernberg, Otto F
,
Yeomans, Frank E
in
Borderline personality disorder
,
Borderline Personality Disorder -- therapy
,
Borderline personality disorder -- Treatment
2015,2014
The book is a treatment manual designed for mental health professionals who work with individuals presenting with moderate to severe forms of personality disorder. The book focuses on the broader group of patients with borderline personality organization, expanding the reach and utility of this volume.
Mathematical Study of Degenerate Boundary Layers: A Large Scale Ocean Circulation Problem
by
Dalibard, Anne-Laure
,
Saint-Raymond, Laure
in
Boundary layer
,
Ocean circulation
,
Ocean circulation -- Mathematical models
2018
This paper is concerned with a complete asymptotic analysis as
These boundary layers, which are the main center of interest of the
present paper, exhibit several types of peculiar behaviour. First, the size of the boundary layer on the western and eastern boundary,
which had already been computed by several authors, becomes formally very large as one approaches northern and southern portions of the
boudary, i.e. pieces of the boundary on which the normal is vertical. This phenomenon is known as geostrophic degeneracy. In order to
avoid such singular behaviour, previous studies imposed restrictive assumptions on the domain
Moreover,
when the domain
Eventually, the effect of boundary layers is non-local in several
aspects. On the first hand, for algebraic reasons, the boundary layer equation is radically different on the west and east parts of the
boundary. As a consequence, the Sverdrup equation is endowed with a Dirichlet condition on the East boundary, and no condition on the
West boundary. Therefore western and eastern boundary layers have in fact an influence on the whole domain
Concentration of Measure for the Analysis of Randomized Algorithms
by
Dubhashi, Devdatt P.
,
Panconesi, Alessandro
in
Algorithms
,
Distribution (Probability theory)
,
Limit theorems (Probability theory)
2009
Randomized algorithms have become a central part of the algorithms curriculum, based on their increasingly widespread use in modern applications. This book presents a coherent and unified treatment of probabilistic techniques for obtaining high probability estimates on the performance of randomized algorithms. It covers the basic toolkit from the Chernoff–Hoeffding bounds to more sophisticated techniques like martingales and isoperimetric inequalities, as well as some recent developments like Talagrand's inequality, transportation cost inequalities and log-Sobolev inequalities. Along the way, variations on the basic theme are examined, such as Chernoff–Hoeffding bounds in dependent settings. The authors emphasise comparative study of the different methods, highlighting respective strengths and weaknesses in concrete example applications. The exposition is tailored to discrete settings sufficient for the analysis of algorithms, avoiding unnecessary measure-theoretic details, thus making the book accessible to computer scientists as well as probabilists and discrete mathematicians.
Distribution of Resonances in Scattering by Thin Barriers
2019
We study high energy resonances for the operators
For
The proof of our theorem requires several new technical tools. We adapt intersecting Lagrangian distributions from
Melrose and Uhlman (1979) to the semiclassical setting and give a description of the kernel of the free resolvent as such a
distribution. We also construct a semiclassical version of the Melrose–Taylor parametrix (Melrose and Taylor, unpublished manuscript)
for complex energies. We use these constructions to give a complete microlocal description of the single, double, and derivative double
layer operators in the case that
Isoperimetric inequalities in unbounded convex bodies
by
Leonardi, Gian Paolo
,
Ritoré, Manuel
,
Vernadakis, Efstratios
in
Boundary value problems
,
Calculus of variations and optimal control; optimization -- Manifolds -- Optimization of shapes other than minimal surfaces. msc
,
Convex and discrete geometry -- General convexity -- Inequalities and extremum problems. msc
2022
We consider the problem of minimizing the relative perimeter under a volume constraint in an unbounded convex body
Layer Potentials and Boundary-Value Problems for Second Order Elliptic Operators with Data in Besov Spaces
by
Mayboroda, Svitlana
,
Barton, Ariel
in
Besov spaces
,
Boundary value problems
,
Elliptic operators
2016
This monograph presents a comprehensive treatment of second order divergence form elliptic operators with bounded measurable
(1)
Mapping properties for the double and single layer potentials, as well as the Newton potential;
(2) Extrapolation-type
solvability results: the fact that solvability of the Dirichlet or Neumann boundary value problem at any given
(3) Well-posedness for the non-homogeneous boundary
value problems.
In particular, we prove well-posedness of the non-homogeneous Dirichlet problem with data in Besov spaces for
operators with real, not necessarily symmetric coefficients.