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Purpose: This research aims to examine the regulations governing the establishment of Legal Aid Institutions (LAIs/LAOs) in Indonesia, with a focus on achieving necessary legal clarity to ensure their effective functioning.   Method: This research employs a prescriptive research method, involving the description of primary and secondary data findings related to the regulations governing LAIs/LAOs establishment in Indonesia. The data are processed and analyzed to derive insights into the current legal framework.   Result and Discussion: The findings indicate that the existing regulations concerning the establishment of LAIs/LAOs in Indonesia lack clarity, particularly regarding the legal entity status utilized. While foundation status predominates, its alignment with Indonesian legal principles requires further consistency. Therefore, this research underscores the need for more transparent and comprehensive reformulation of these regulations.   Implication of the Research: Reforming the regulations governing the establishment of LAIs/LAOs holds significant implications for improving their efficiency and effectiveness. Such reforms can enhance access to justice, protect human rights, and ensure the proper functioning of LAIs/LAOs, thereby contributing to greater legal certainty and benefiting Indonesians in need of legal aid.   Originality/Value: This research contributes to the existing literature by providing insights into the regulatory framework surrounding the establishment of LAIs/LAOs in Indonesia. By highlighting the need for reform and recommending clearer regulations, this study offers practical guidance for policymakers and stakeholders involved in legal aid provision, ultimately advancing the efficacy of legal aid services in Indonesia.

Long-acting injectable (LAI) neuroleptics constitute an effective therapeutical alternative for individuals suffering from persistent mental illness. These injectable pharmaceuticals help patients manage their condition better and improve long-term outcomes by preventing relapses and improving compliance. This review aims to analyse the current formulation aspects of LAI neuroleptics, with particular emphasis on analysis of drug release profiles as a critical test to guarantee drug quality and relevant therapeutical activity. While there is no officially approved procedure for depot parenteral drug formulations, various dissolution tests which were developed by LAI manufacturers are described. In vitro dissolution tests also possess a critical function in the estimation of the in vivo performance of a drug formulation. For that reason, thorough inspection of the in vitro–in vivo correlation (IVIVC) is also discussed.

Walling DP, Hassman HA, Anta L, et al. Drug Des Devel Ther. 2021;15:4371-4382. Page 4378, Table 2, PK Parameter column, the text \"Cave (ng/nL)\" should read \"Cave (ng/mL)\". Page 4379, Table 3, PK Parameter column, the text \"Cave (ng/nL)\" should read \"Cave (ng/mL)\". The authors apologize for the errors. Read the original article

This article examines contemporary artists’ appropriation of the city of Brasília to critique Brazil’s continued reliance on the “unfinished” project of modernity. Exploring the construction of the scenography of Brasília and its resonance with the architecture and organization of space in the colonial plantations, the works of contemporary artists Lais Myrrha (Estudo de Caso [Case Study], Estudo para um Futuro Construído [Study for a Constructed Future]), and Talles Lopes (Construção Brasileira [Brazil Builds]) allows us to reconnect Brasília with the backdrop that gave rise to this ideal. These works invoke the reconciliation of the colonial matrix of power in Lucio Costa’s discourse about modernist architecture in Brazil, of which Brasília is the culmination. Myrrha’s and Lopes’ works show that the history and legacy of Brasília, not only as an idea but also as form, are embedded in the Brazilian imaginary and built environment in the contemporary moment.

To obtain the complete operational picture of the maritime situation in the Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) which lies over the horizon (OTH) requires the integration of data obtained from various sensors. These sensors include: high frequency surface-wave-radar (HFSWR), satellite automatic identification system (SAIS) and land automatic identification system (LAIS). The algorithm proposed in this paper utilizes radar tracks obtained from the network of HFSWRs, which are already processed by a multi-target tracking algorithm and associates SAIS and LAIS data to the corresponding radar tracks, thus forming an integrated data pair. During the integration process, all HFSWR targets in the vicinity of AIS data are evaluated and the one which has the highest matching factor is used for data association. On the other hand, if there is multiple AIS data in the vicinity of a single HFSWR track, the algorithm still makes only one data pair which consists of AIS and HFSWR data with the highest mutual matching factor. During the design and testing, special attention is given to the latency of AIS data, which could be very high in the EEZs of developing countries. The algorithm is designed, implemented and tested in a real working environment. The testing environment is located in the Gulf of Guinea and includes a network of HFSWRs consisting of two HFSWRs, several coastal sites with LAIS receivers and SAIS data provided by provider of SAIS data.

This study evaluated the effects of varying dietary protein levels (35, 40, 45, and 50%) on growth, feed utilization, and body composition in Glass catfish, Kryptopterus lais, larvae over 30 days. Larvae with an initial average weight of 0.15±0.01 g were distributed into 12 aquaria at a density of 50 individuals per tank. Fish were fed four times daily to apparent satiation. The results indicated that weight gain (WG) increased with dietary protein levels up to 40%, beyond which WG declined. Similarly, the feed conversion ratio was lowest in fish fed the 40% protein diet. The protein efficiency ratio was significantly higher in K. lais larvae fed the 40% protein diet compared to those fed diets containing 45 and 50% protein. Body composition analysis revealed that larvae fed the 40% protein diet exhibited the highest protein content, while those fed the 35% protein diet had a significantly elevated lipid content. Broken-line regression analysis, based on the specific growth rate, estimated the optimal dietary protein requirement for maximal growth performance to be 42.89%. These findings provide a quantitative basis for formulating diets that effectively meet the protein requirements of K. lais larvae.

Selais fish (Kryptopterus lais) is a freshwater fish that has high economic value and a high market demand. This species production comes from fishing, and this can cause a decrease in stocks in natural habitats. Artificial feed usage in selais cultivation is still an obstacle and also there is a lack of information in relation to the nutritonal needs of the species. Dedicated feed for selais fish is not yet available on the market, because the information about the feeding habits of the species is limited. The hormonal manipulation techniques are used to improve the quality of production for some freshwater fish. Hormones that are known to have a positive effect on fish growth are thyroxine (T4) and growth hormone. The aim of this research is to study the quality of feed in increasing fish growth by adding thyroxine hormone. The method of this research is experimental with Completely Randomized Design (CRD), 4 treatments and 4 replications. Four dosses of thyroxine hormone are used as control (A), 0,04 mg/kg (B), 0,06 mg/kg (C), and 0,08 mg/kg (D). The organoleptic test showed that the addition of thyroxine hormone with different doses resulted in the same feed quality and physical test showed that the addition of thyroxine hormone to artificial feed with different doses resulted in different feed quality. The results of the proximate analysis showed that the nutritional content of the test feed was within the range of the requirement of selais fish. The addition of the thyroxine hormone with various doses in artificial feed did not significantly affect the growth in weight and length of the selais fish.

Female narratives and female bodies run considerable risks within the Lais of Marie de France. Just as stories seek to stave off oblivion and forgetfulness, bodies run the risk of being torn apart. In Laüstic, Marie de France draws a parallel between female bodies and the texts and textiles that women fabricate to tell their stories. Through skillful and subtle descriptions of blood, clothing, and color, Marie creates a sense of homology between the body of the lady and the body of the bird that gives its name to the story. This allows her to posit acts of writing and sewing as metaphors for regenerating the mutilated female body. This article aims to show that in opposition to Ovid, Marie de France imagines a poetics that can piece the female body back together. She thereby challenges and reinvents Ovid’s version of the Philomela myth. In Laüstic, the act of sewing becomes symbolic of recovering communication and of allowing Philomela’s tongue to return to her body.