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"Lifelong Learning"
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Lifelong Learning in the Educational Setting: A Systematic Literature Review
2024
This systematic literature review aimed to provide updated information on lifelong learning in educational research by examining theoretical documents and empirical papers from 2000 to 2022. This review sought to identify concepts, theories, and research trends and methods linked to lifelong learning in educational research in different countries. Our review findings showed that theoretical papers, such as reports, policies, and concepts of lifelong learning, are generally much more extensive than empirical studies. Word cloud analysis revealed that the most prominent concepts were lifelong learning skills, lifelong learning competencies, and the three types of lifelong learning (formal, nonformal, and informal). Following the inductive analysis, this study investigated three common research trends: conceptual framework or policies of lifelong learning, lifelong learning abilities, and influencing factors of lifelong learning and/or lifelong learning abilities. Regarding methodology, this study identified only three studies that used mixed methods, which is insufficient in the field. In addition, heterogeneity was also observed between research instruments in lifelong learning. Different data analysis techniques can be applied in this field, including content analysis, descriptive analysis, and inferential analysis. Finally, the participants involved in the examined studies were students, primary and secondary school teachers, undergraduates, postgraduates, student teachers, European Union Lifelong Learning experts, young adults, teacher educators, administrators, and academic staff.
Journal Article
The Convergence of Intelligent Tutoring, Robotics, and IoT in Smart Education for the Transition from Industry 4.0 to 5.0
2024
This review paper provides a comprehensive analysis of the automation of smart education in the context of Industry 5.0 from 78 papers, focusing on the integration of advanced technologies and the development of innovative, effective, and ethical educational solutions for the future workforce. As the world transitions into an era characterized by human–machine collaboration and rapidly evolving technologies, there is an urgent need to recognize the pivotal role of smart education in preparing individuals for the opportunities and challenges presented by the new industrial landscape. The paper examines key components of smart education, including intelligent tutoring systems, adaptive learning environments, learning analytics, and the application of the Internet of Things (IoT) in education. It also discusses the role of advanced technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning (ML), robotics, and augmented and virtual reality (AR/VR) in shaping personalized and immersive learning experiences. The review highlights the importance of smart education in addressing the growing demand for upskilling and reskilling, fostering a culture of lifelong learning, and promoting adaptability, resilience, and self-improvement among learners. Furthermore, the paper delves into the challenges and ethical considerations associated with the implementation of smart education, addressing issues such as data privacy, the digital divide, teacher and student readiness, and the potential biases in AI-driven systems. Through a presentation of case studies and examples of successful smart education initiatives, the review aims to inspire educators, policymakers, and industry stakeholders to collaborate and innovate in the design and implementation of effective smart education solutions. Conclusively, the paper outlines emerging trends, future directions, and potential research opportunities in the field of smart education, emphasizing the importance of continuous improvement and the integration of new technologies to ensure that education remains relevant and effective in the context of Industry 5.0. By providing a holistic understanding of the key components, challenges, and potential solutions associated with smart education, this review paper seeks to contribute to the ongoing discourse surrounding the automation of smart education and its role in preparing the workforce for the future of work.
Journal Article
Micro-credential for Industry 4.0: engineering safety and reliability with integrated machine learning and soft skills
by
Zulkifli, Ili Hazwani
,
Abu-Samah, Asma
,
Behjati, Mehran
in
Adult Education and Lifelong Learning
,
engineering
,
lifelong learning
2026
The Fourth Industrial Revolution [Industry 4.0 (IR4.0)] transforms industries with intelligent machines, automation and data-driven decision-making. This paradigm shift demands a workforce equipped with both advanced technical know-how and strong soft skills. Traditional curriculum struggles to keep up, creating a skills gap. Targeted micro-credentials can close this gap by offering flexible, bite-sized training aligned to real-world needs. Unlike existing micro-credentials that focus on either hard or soft skills in isolation, this work presents Boosting Engineering Safety and Reliability for IR 4.0: Integrated Approach of Soft and Hard Skills (BESTARI 4.0), as a practical framework that links the macro-drivers of the IR4.0 competency requirements, such as cyber-physical automation, pervasive data and human–machine collaboration. It translates those requirements into micro-credential modules that weave together resource-constrained tiny machine learning‐based engineering techniques with essential soft-skill development, such as critical thinking, communication and team problem-solving. The BESTARI 4.0 micro-credential, delivered on an open online platform, specifies clear learning objectives and experiential tasks, such as video labs, annotated notes, formative quizzes and real-world safety case studies. The ultimate outcome is the development of a proficient workforce in deploying machine learning solutions that enhance productivity while simultaneously improving safety and reliability within next-generation industrial settings.
Journal Article
Grit, Self-Esteem, Learning Strategies and Attitudes and Estimated and Achieved Course Grades among College Students
2018
Being aware and accurate of how one will perform in a college class may relate to personal qualities, how one feels about oneself, learning strategies, and attitudes towards learning. In this study, 302 undergraduate students completed a questionnaire in the first 2 weeks of the semester, which included estimated grade in a particular class and measures of grit, self-esteem, learning strategies, and attitudes towards lifelong learning. Perseverance of effort, a component of grit, and self-esteem predicted estimated grade. There were no significant predictors of achieved final grade. Self-esteem, attitudes towards lifelong learning and general strategies for learning predicted perseverance of effort. Self-esteem and general strategies for learning predicted consistency of interest, another component of grit. For college students, grit may still be in flux through their experiences learning and achieving in college.
Journal Article
Libraries and coworking orientation: a third space for learning
2025
Libraries and new co-work processes have in common the trope of the third space. As a representation and transcendental condition for social innovation, the third space is a physical and digital ecosystem for generative and circular experiences. As community hubs, the interdisciplinary libraries must include all users, including non-territorial workers. They are local information centers and can be considered peripheral drivers to support new professional practices, flexible reorganizations, and the enhancement of soft skills. This contribution evaluates the global phenomenon of ‘coworking’ as a practice extensible in libraries, especially to expand opportunities for civil coexistence and propose new episodes of lifelong learning. It also suggests ways to continue the research process on logistics, dynamic literacies, serendipity accelerators, media activism, and in-betweenness. Biblioteche e orientamento al coworking: il terzo spazio per l’apprendimento. Biblioteche e nuovi processi di co-lavoro hanno in comune il topos del terzo spazio. Inteso come rappresentazione e condizione trascendentale per l’innovazione sociale, il terzo spazio è un ecosistema fisico e digitale per esperienze generative e circolari. Le biblioteche interdisciplinari, nel ruolo di community hub, sono chiamate a includere tutti i pubblici, compresi pertanto i lavoratori deterritorializzati. Sono centri informativi locali e come tali possono essere considerate driver periferici a supporto delle nuove pratiche professionali, della loro riorganizzazione flessibile e nel potenziamento di competenze trasversali. In questo contributo il fenomeno globale del ‘coworking’ è valutato come pratica estensibile nelle biblioteche, in special modo per ampliare le opportunità di convivenza civile e proporre nuovi episodi di apprendimento lungo l’arco della vita. Sono suggerite altresì piste per continuare il processo di ricerca in tema di logistica, dynamic literacies, serendipity accelerators, media activism e presidi in-betweenness.
Journal Article
Relationships between the perceptions of lifelong learning, lifelong learning competencies and learning strategies by teacher trainers in Myanmar
2023
The main objective of the current study was to investigate the relationships between perceptions of lifelong learning, lifelong learning competencies and learning strategies. The study was exploratory in nature and used three research tools: the Lifelong Learning Questionnaire, Lifelong Learning Competencies Scale, and Teachers’ Learning Strategies Questionnaire. It recruited 300 teacher trainers from education degree colleges in Myanmar, using a random sampling method. A descriptive and independent t-test, ANOVA and Dunnett’s test were used to analyse the research questions. The findings indicated that teacher trainers’ perceptions of lifelong learning and lifelong learning competencies were positively correlated. Moreover, they used learning strategies to improve their teaching competencies. Specifically, their highest competency was in learning how to learn, while their lowest competency was in mathematics and science. None of the research variables differed according to gender, education level or teaching service. Statistically significant differences between perception of lifelong learning, lifelong learning competencies and learning strategies were found for the respective geographical regions (lower and upper Myanmar). Multilingual competence, digital competence, learning to learn competence, citizenship competence, entrepreneurship competence and cultural awareness competencies varied by region, but literacy, mathematics and science competencies did not. Significant differences were noted in perceptions of lifelong learning and learning strategies, but not lifelong learning competencies with respect to age. Literacy competence, digital competence and citizenship competence differed by age, but teaching tenure only had an influence on digital competence. Lastly, the study found a highly positive correlation between lifelong learning competencies and learning strategies.
Journal Article
A scoping review of continuing education models and statutory requirements for pharmacists globally
by
Perumal-Pillay, Velisha
,
Ballaram, Sholene
,
Suleman, Fatima
in
Continuing education
,
Continuing professional development (CPD)
,
Continuing professional education (CPE)
2024
Background
In the dynamic field of pharmacy amongst a diverse array of countries with disparate income levels, pharmacists play a pivotal role in integrating emerging scientific knowledge into their practice while adapting to evolving therapeutic interventions and expanding service delivery responsibilities. Lifelong Learning (LLL) is cultivated through continuing professional education (CPE) and continuing professional development (CPD), indispensable components ensuring sustained professional competence and heightened patient care quality. The global landscape witnesses diverse LLL activities tailored to pharmacists’ learning needs and preferences. This scoping review maps and synthesises a comprehensive global perspective on the existing knowledge regarding CPE/CPD models, statutory requirements, and pharmacists’ preferences for LLL activities.
Objective
To comprehensively investigate global models of CPE/CPD for pharmacists’ and examine the statutory requirements governing pharmacists’ registration and licensure.
Method
A literature search of PubMed, Google Scholar, Web of Science, and the University of KwaZulu-Natal library search engine was undertaken for studies between January 2012 and February 2023. The article selection and reporting followed the recommendations made by PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items of Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) guidelines. The articles were tabulated based on their respective country’s income level, continuing education models employed, country-specific statutory requirements, and pharmacists’ preferences for LLL activities.
Results
Of the initial 3974 publications identified through the database search, 24 studies met the review criteria. The majority of the articles originated from high-income countries (HICs) (14/24, 58.3%), and most employed the mandatory CPD points system (21/24, 87.5%). However, in some HICs and upper-middle income countries (UMICs), the CPE/CPD is non-mandatory. While most countries (19/24, 79.2%) offer various LLL formats, the preference of pharmacists remains primarily face-to-face learning (13/24, 54.2%). However, workplace learning (3/24, 12.5%) and blended learning (7/24, 29.1%) are mentioned in some studies.
Conclusion
Diverse models of CPE/CPD alongside statutory requirements persist globally and evolve, shaped by varied implementation experiences. HICs lead in CPD models, while the implementation in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) and low-income countries (LICs) requires further exploration for inclusivity and effectiveness. A few UMICs are either initiating or in early stages of implementing the CPD models. Structured planning for LLL activities is increasingly a global requirement for pharmacists’ licensure. The essential progression of pharmacy practice in developing healthcare systems necessitates a mandatory CPD model. Ongoing research is crucial to fortify the implementation, align and unify the CPD model with evolving pharmacy profession needs.
Journal Article
Assessment approaches in massive open online courses: Possibilities, challenges and future directions
2018
The development of massive open online courses (MOOCs) has launched an era of large-scale interactive participation in education. While massive open enrolment and the advances of learning technology are creating exciting potentials for lifelong learning in formal and informal ways, the implementation of efficient and effective assessment is still problematic. To ensure that genuine learning occurs, both assessments for learning (formative assessments), which evaluate students' current progress, and assessments of learning (summative assessments), which record students' cumulative progress, are needed. Providers' more recent shift towards the granting of certificates and digital badges for course accomplishments also indicates the need for proper, secure and accurate assessment results to ensure accountability. This article examines possible assessment approaches that fit open online education from formative and summative assessment perspectives. The authors discuss the importance of, and challenges to, implementing assessments of MOOC learners' progress for both purposes. Various formative and summative assessment approaches are then identified. The authors examine and analyse their respective advantages and disadvantages. They conclude that peer assessment is quite possibly the only universally applicable approach in massive open online education. They discuss the promises, practical and technical challenges, current developments in and recommendations for implementing peer assessment. They also suggest some possible future research directions. (HRK / Abstract übernommen).
Journal Article
Lifelong learning mindset and career success: evidence from the field of accounting and finance
by
Pretti, T. Judene
,
Drewery, David W
,
Sproule, Robert
in
Careers
,
Educational Opportunities
,
Employment
2020
PurposeThe purpose of this article is to examine the relationship between a lifelong learning mindset and career success. A lifelong learning mindset is a way of approaching one's work with curiosity, strategic thinking, and resilience. Career success refers to objective (e.g., number of promotions) and subjective (e.g., job satisfaction) indicators of progress and fulfillment in one's work.Design/methodology/approachTwo studies are presented. Both studies draw from an accounting and finance program at a Canadian university. In study 1, data were collected from students (n = 62) and their supervisors at the end of a four-month co-operative education (co-op) work term. In study 2, data were collected from graduates (n = 148).FindingsResults suggest that developing a lifelong learning mindset enhances both objective and subjective career success. Participants' lifelong learning mindset was associated with objective career success in both studies (supervisor-rated performance in study 1 and number of promotions in study 2). Lifelong learning mindset was associated with subjective career success in study 2 (job satisfaction, work engagement, and job-related self-efficacy) but not in study 1 (experience satisfaction).Originality/valueThis article presents the first empirical examination of the relationship between a lifelong learning mindset and career success. Insights from the article highlight the fact that educators and workplace managers might work together to promote a lifelong learning mindset for current and future workers.
Journal Article