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Making Muskoka traces the first decades of Muskoka's transformation from Indigenous homeland to a part-time playground for tourists and cottagers and uncovers the consequences for those who lived there year-round.

Njihov današnji potek so določili med franciscejsko katastrsko izmēro, ki se je pri nas izvajala v obdobju 1818-1825 (Slak et al., 2020; Lisec in Ferian 2017; Korošec, 1978). 2RIMSKI ZAPORNI ZID - CLAUSTRA ALPINUM IULIARUM Prvi, najlepší primer meje katastrske občine, ki poteka po rimskih ostankih in ga takoj vidimo tudi na državni lidarski podobi analitičnega senčenja, je del alpskega zapornega zidu (v římskem času imenovan Claustra Alpinum Iuliarum), kí teče med hriboma Cesarski vrh in Strmica pri Vrhniki. Ker je bil rímski zaporni zid nekje v 5. stoletju našega štetja dokončno opuščen (Breznik, 2016), je od njega na terenu ostal večinoma le slabo določljiv, približno 3 metre širok in do 1,5 metra visok nasip, ki je danes preraščen z gozdom. Na širšėm območju okoli vasi Drnovo se je kljub uporabi rimskih ostankov za gradbeni material dokumentirano ohranilo v naravi nekaj rimskih miljnikov vse do 17. ali celo 18. stoletja (Rihter, 2017).

Municipalities must try to make constant incomes and development and economic splendor for themselves. One of the optimum policy in this direction is development and promotion the culture of investment with using the potential of public and private sectors in the direction of constant and durable incomes in order to manage the affaires. Without doubt with proving to be true this aim, municipalities can take big steps to manage their policies and desires for economic development and welfare of citizenships. This present research has been done with the use of descriptive and measurement method in south province of west Azerbaijan. Statistical and research community was consist of 100 people; investment experts and managers in the south province of west Azerbaijan. These people are chosen with the use of sampling census method, data was collected with the use of constant and admissible questionnaire and analyzed with the SPSS 22 software. The result of investigations showed that political dimension is effective in encouraging investment for facilitate encouragement investment in municipalities.

This research aims to analyze the municipal management and interpret the conception of development in the District Municipality of Cayma. The methodology consists of fieldwork, using semi-structured interviews with ten municipal managers of Cayma, through open-ended questions, taking the head of office or manager in charge for each selected area; who will remain anonymous for ethical and possible political, labor, and personal implications. [...]a survey with closed-ended questions was applied to one hundred and eighty inhabitants from different sectors of the district, to develop a diagnosis of communication between the municipality and the population of Cayma, which will guide the participant observation applied in this research. Además, se aplicaron 7 encuestas aleatorias a pobladores por sector, exceptuando los sectores de mayor extensión donde las encuestas se realizaron del siguiente modo:

En el ámbito de la gestión deportiva, resulta fundamental evaluar y comprender las competencias profesionales de gestionan en servicios municipales. Estas competencias desempeñan un papel crucial en la eficiencia y calidad de los servicios deportivos ofrecidos a la comunidad. El objetivo de este estudio es analizar las valoraciones sobre las competencias profesionales de gestoras y gestores deportivos que se desempeñan en servicios deportivos municipales chilenos a partir de la escala de Competencias de Gestores Deportivos. Para lo anterior, se aplicó el instrumento a una muestra de 417 sujetos de 164 municipalidades (de un total de 346) pertenecientes a las 16 regiones de Chile. El análisis estadístico de tipo descriptivo e inferencial permitió concluir que los gestores deportivos municipales atribuyen una alta importancia a las competencias profesionales presentadas en el instrumento, como por ejemplo “Promover la armonía entre el personal” y “Motivar al personal o voluntarios”. No se encontraron diferencias estadísticamente significativas entre hombres y mujeres. En relación con la caracterización de los gestores deportivos municipales se puede señalar que la mayoría son hombres (76.7%) y con edades entre los 30 y 59 años, y que 3 de 4 cuentan con formación universitaria. Palabras clave: Competencias Profesionales, Gestor Deportivo, Municipalidad, Deporte Abstract. The objective of this study is to analyze the assessments of the professional competencies of sports managers working in Chilean municipalities based on the Toh and Jamieson (2000) Sports Managers Competencies Scale, adapted and validated to the Chilean context by Duclos-Bastías et al. (2021), and to characterize the professionals working in the local public sphere. For this purpose, the instrument was applied to a sample of 417 subjects (76.7% men and 23.3% women) from 164 municipalities belonging to the 16 regions of Chile. Once the results were analyzed, it was possible to conclude that municipal sports managers attribute high importance to the professional competencies presented in the instrument. No statistically significant differences were found between the group of men and women. In relation to the characterization of the municipal sports managers who participated in the research, it could be concluded that the majority are men (76.7%) and adults between 30 and 59 years of age, and that 3 out of 4 have university education. Key words: Professional Competences, Sport Manager, Municipality, Sport

A high level of the economic potential’s heterogeneity, precarious climatic conditions led to the distortion of the life’s quality and depopulation of many local territories of Krasnoyarsk Krai and other Russian regions. The spatial disproportion of the labour forces hinders national plans for harnessing the unique potential of Eastern Siberia and Arctic. The accuracy and efficiency of the regional economy’s regulation is ensured by the sufficient and coherent local analytical data about the balance of the labour forces’ demand and supply. However, assessment of the balance of the municipalities’ labour forces remains an open research question. This is due to the advantages of two-level spatial planning, insufficient connection between municipal and regional strategic decisions, limited municipal statistics. We assessed the balance of the municipality’s labour forces in order to theoretically substantiate and develop the indicative model for assessing the balance indicators of the labour forces in terms of the local territories. We formed the concept of the indicative balance model considering the specific features of the territories’ social and economic conditions. Moreover, we substantiated a methodology for assessing the balance indicators of the municipalities’ labour forces. Additionally, we developed a mathematical model of the indicative assessment of such forces, demonstrated an analytical database of the assessment data, and a software package for its calculation. We tested the model and calculated the balance of the labour forces for 61 municipalities of Krasnoyarsk Krai. We assessed the force indicators using three standard all-regional coefficients: coefficient of the working population of working age; coefficient of the foreign working migrants; coefficient of the population above working age and teenagers, employed in the economy. We calculated the differentiation of all-regional values by considering the specific rates, such as dependency ratio coefficien t, employabili ty coefficients, coeffcients of the manufacturing development. The model’s testing allowed us to draw conclusions on the dynamics of demands and the achieved potential of the municipal labour forces’ development. Furthermore, we have discovered the growth zones and critical points of decline. The model can be used for shaping the strategies at the municipal, regional and macro-regional levels.

El presente artículo pretende describir y analizar los usos de las TIC en una Institución Educativa del Municipio de Chía, y la comprensión del uso de las TIC como herramientas cognitivas, así como proponer mejoras dirigidas a la integración de las TIC en la docencia de profesores y a la impregnación curricular de las TAC. Esta investigación recoge las impresiones generales y particulares de una comunidad educativa a través de la interpretación de los datos recogidos por medio del Instrumento seleccionado con respecto a cómo se desarrollaron procesos de Investigación usando las TIC, y procurando identificar particularmente cómo se usaron las TIC para la investigación en cada uno de los Grupos de Investigación de una Institución Educativa del Municipio de Chía (Colombia).