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454 result(s) for "Manpower policy Developing countries."
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Debating brain drain : may governments restrict emigration?
Many of the most skilled and educated citizens of developing countries choose to emigrate. How may those societies respond to these facts? May they ever legitimately prevent the emigration of their citizens? Gillian Brock and Michael Blake debate these questions, and offer distinct arguments about the morality of emigration.
Employment and shared growth : rethinking the role of labor mobility for development
There is one asset that poor people have in abundance: labor. Thus, what distinguishes the poor from the non-poor in low income countries is, simply, their ability to sell labor at a good price. It should be of little surprise, then, that enhancing the poor's access to employment is increasingly recognized as key to development. But while the creation of \"good\" jobs for the poor has become a policy priority for many developing countries, the mechanisms by which employment stimulates growth and reduces poverty have, until now, not been well understood. This book aims to help fill that gap. Focusing on labor market mobility as a central mechanism for both growth and poverty reduction, it brings together contributions originally presented at a conference organized by the World Bank's Poverty Reduction and Development Effectiveness department in June 2006. Using examples from all continents, these papers discuss why multi-segmented labor markets offer a good starting point for analysis, what role the informal sector plays in employment, whether self-employment is an engine of growth, how worker mobility affects income, and how firm dynamics affect both growth and employment through job creation and destruction.
Economic alternatives for growth, employment and poverty reduction : progressive policy recommendations for developing countries
This book is a collection of working papers, policy briefs and training modules, published by the International Poverty Centre in Brazil, which provides a comprehensives set of recommendations for alternative economic policies that can generate growth, employment and poverty reduction in developing countries.
Economics of employment and unemployment
Intro -- Economics of Employment and Unemployment -- Contents -- Preface -- Poverty, Deprivation and Social Exclusion: The Unemployed and the Working Poor -- Abstract -- Introduction -- Labour Market and New Poverty -- Data -- A Note on Methodology -- Marginalization on the Labour Market, Deprivation and Social Exclusion -- Measures of Social Policy -- Conclusions -- References -- Acknowledgements -- Evidence on the Relationship Between Unemployment and Health -- Abstract -- Introduction -- Theoretical Background -- Review Studies -- Cross-Sectional and Longitudinal Studies -- Adaptation to Unemployment -- Explanatory Variables -- References -- Spanish Unemployment and the Ladder Effect -- Abstract -- Introduction -- A Model for the Ladder Effect -- Data and Calibration -- Analysis of Results -- Conclusion -- References -- Appendix A -- Juvenile Delinquency and Its Forensic Considerations -- Abstract -- Introduction -- Sociological Theories -- Psychobiological Theories -- Psychiatric Theories -- Public Health, Medicine and Psychology -- Delinquency and Conduct Disorder -- Need to Understand Adolescence -- Understanding Crime -- Evolution of Juvenile Justice System -- An Overview of the Incidence of Juvenile Delinquency -- Prevention -- References -- Wage and Employment in a Finance-Lead Economy -- Abstract -- Introduction -- Post-Keynesian Models of Income Distribution and Financialization -- Financialization and Employment: A Model -- Conclusion -- References -- Annexes -- Employment, Occupational Disparities, and Wages in India: A Decomposition Analysis -- Abstract -- Introduction -- Wage Inequality - A Brief Review -- Database and Methodology -- Methodology -- Wage Differentials: Magnitudes - Patterns - Trends -- Occupational Disparity -- Earning Difference Due to Occupational Disparity -- Wage Gaps.
Employment and Shared Growth
There is one asset that poor people have in abundance: labor. Thus, what distinguishes the poor from the non-poor in low income countries is, simply, their ability to sell labor at a good price. It should be of little surprise, then, that enhancing the poor's access to employment is increasingly recognized as key to development. But while the creation of \"good\" jobs for the poor has become a policy priority for many developing countries, the mechanisms by which employment stimulates growth and reduces poverty have, until now, not been well understood. This book aims to help fill that gap. Focusing on labor market mobility as a central mechanism for both growth and poverty reduction, it brings together contributions originally presented at a conference organized by the World Bank's Poverty Reduction and Development Effectiveness department in June 2006. Using examples from all continents, these papers discuss why multi-segmented labor markets offer a good starting point for analysis, what role the informal sector plays in employment, whether self-employment is an engine of growth, how worker mobility affects income, and how firm dynamics affect both growth and employment through job creation and destruction.
Economic alternatives for growth, employment, and poverty reduction
This book is a collection of working papers, policy briefs and training modules, published by the International Poverty Centre in Brazil, which provides a comprehensives set of recommendations for alternative economic policies that can generate growth, employment and poverty reduction in developing countries.