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"Mars (Planet)"
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The Planning and Execution of Human Missions to the Moon and Mars
In The Planning and Execution of Human Missions to the Moon and Mars expert contributors from government, academia, and private enterprise explore the myriad challenges that must be overcome in order to conduct deep space travel. From spacecraft operation, mission architecture, and communications to interplanetary supply chains, in-space manufacturing, and beyond, this book is a must-read for everyone from industry professionals to those who dream of an off -world future.
eBook
Mysteries of Mars
This book introduces the reader to the wonders of Mars, covering all aspects from our past perceptions of the planet through to the latest knowledge on its history, its surface processes such as impact cratering, volcano formation, and glaciation, and its atmosphere and climate. In addition, a series of ten intriguing open issues are considered in a more advanced way. These include such thought-provoking questions as What turned off the planet's magnetic field?, Why are the northern and southern hemispheres so different?, What was the fate of the once abundant water?, and Is there, or was there, life on Mars? Numerous original figures, unavailable elsewhere, reproduce details of images from Viking, CTX, MOC, HiRISE, THEMIS, and HRSC.
Book
Working on Mars
Geologists in the field climb hills and hang onto craggy outcrops; they put their fingers in sand and scratch, smell, and even taste rocks. Beginning in 2004, however, a team of geologists and other planetary scientists did field science in a dark room in Pasadena, exploring Mars from NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) by means of the remotely operated Mars Exploration Rovers (MER). Clustered around monitors, living on Mars time, painstakingly plotting each movement of the rovers and their tools, sensors, and cameras, these scientists reported that they felt as if they were on Mars themselves, doing field science. The MER created a virtual experience of being on Mars. In this book, William Clancey examines how the MER has changed the nature of planetary field science. NASA cast the rovers, Spirit and Opportunity, as \"robotic geologists,\" and ascribed machine initiative (\"Spirit collected additional imagery...\") to remotely controlled actions. Clancey argues that the actual explorers were not the rovers but the scientists, who imaginatively projected themselves into the body of the machine to conduct the first overland expedition of another planet. The scientists have since left the darkened room and work from different home bases, but the rover-enabled exploration of Mars continues. Drawing on his extensive observations of scientists in the field and at the JPL, Clancey investigates how the design of the rover mission enables field science on Mars, explaining how the scientists and rover engineers manipulate the vehicle and why the programmable tools and analytic instruments work so well for them. He shows how the scientists felt not as if they were issuing commands to a machine but rather as if they were working on the red planet, riding together in the rover on a voyage of discovery. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oZQSWSZnTYs&feature=youtube_gdata
eBook
Mars
Mars, our red neighbor, has captivated star-gazers' interest for thousands of years. And today we can explore it with rovers and probes. This title presents the history of Mars and its place in the solar system.
Book
Discovering Mars
For millenia humans have considered Mars the most fascinating
planet in our solar system. We've watched this Earth-like world
first with the naked eye, then using telescopes, and, most
recently, through robotic orbiters and landers and rovers on the
surface. Historian William Sheehan and astronomer and planetary
scientist Jim Bell combine their talents to tell a unique story of
what we've learned by studying Mars through evolving technologies.
What the eye sees as a mysterious red dot wandering through the sky
becomes a blurry mirage of apparent seas, continents, and canals as
viewed through Earth-based telescopes. Beginning with the Mariner
and Viking missions of the 1960s and 1970s, space-based instruments
and monitoring systems have flooded scientists with data on Mars's
meteorology and geology, and have even sought evidence of possible
existence of life-forms on or beneath the surface. This knowledge
has transformed our perception of the Red Planet and has provided
clues for better understanding our own blue world. Discovering
Mars vividly conveys the way our understanding of this other
planet has grown from earliest times to the present. The story is
epic in scope-an Iliad or Odyssey for our time, at least so far
largely without the folly, greed, lust, and tragedy of those
ancient stories. Instead, the narrative of our quest for the Red
Planet has showcased some of our species' most hopeful attributes:
curiosity, cooperation, exploration, and the restless drive to
understand our place in the larger universe. Sheehan and Bell have
written an ambitious first draft of that narrative even as the
latest chapters continue to be added both by researchers on Earth
and our robotic emissaries on and around Mars, including the
latest: the Perseverance rover and its Ingenuity helicopter drone,
which set down in Mars's Jezero Crater in February 2021.
eBook
Exploration and Engineering
Getting to Mars required engineering genius, scientific strategy, and the drive to persevere in the face of failure. Although the Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Pasadena, California, has become synonymous with the United States' planetary exploration during the past half century, its most recent focus has been on Mars. Beginning in the 1990s and continuing through the Mars Phoenix mission of 2007, JPL led the way in engineering an impressive, rapidly evolving succession of Mars orbiters and landers, including roving robotic vehicles whose successful deployment onto the Martian surface posed some of the most complicated technical problems in space flight history. In Exploration and Engineering, Erik M. Conway reveals how JPL engineers' creative technological feats led to major breakthroughs in Mars exploration. He takes readers into the heart of the lab's problem-solving approach and management structure, where talented scientists grappled with technical challenges while also coping, not always successfully, with funding shortfalls, unrealistic schedules, and managerial turmoil. Conway, JPL's historian, offers an insider's perspective into the changing goals of Mars exploration, the ways in which sophisticated computer simulations drove the design process, and the remarkable evolution of landing technologies over a thirty-year period.
eBook