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Comparing Media Systems Beyond the Western World
Comparing Media Systems Beyond the Western World offers a broad exploration of the conceptual foundations for comparative analysis of media and politics globally. It takes as its point of departure the widely used framework of Hallin and Mancini's Comparing Media Systems, exploring how the concepts and methods of their analysis do and do not prove useful when applied beyond the original focus of their 'most similar systems' design and the West European and North American cases it encompassed. It is intended both to use a wider range of cases to interrogate and clarify the conceptual framework of Comparing Media Systems and to propose new models, concepts and approaches that will be useful for dealing with non-Western media systems and with processes of political transition. Comparing Media Systems Beyond the Western World covers, among other cases, Brazil, China, Israel, Lebanon, Lithuania, Poland, Russia, Saudi Arabia, South Africa and Thailand.
eBook
Social Media and Everyday Life in South Africa
This book explores how social media is used in South Africa, through a range of case studies exploring various social networking sites and applications.
This volume explores how, over the past decade, social media platforms have deeply penetrated the fabric of everyday life. The author considers South Africans’ use of wearable tech and use of online health and sports tracking systems via mobile phones within the broader context of the digital data economy. The author also focuses on the dating app Tinder, to show how people negotiate and redefine intimacy through the practice of online dating via strategic performances in pursuit of love, sex and intimacy. The book concludes with the use of Facebook and Twitter for social activism (e.g. Fees Must Fall), as well as networked community building as in the case of the #imstaying movement.
This book will be of interest to social media academics and students, as well as anyone interested in social media, politics and cultural life in South Africa.
eBook
Performing Democracy in Iraq and South Africa
This text provides an analysis of the social and cultural impacts of war, social unrest and political violence in two societies that have undergone traumatic conflict and upheaval. By investigating various means of communication, Segall shows how groups of affected people in Iraq and South Africa reposition themselves to cope with collective trauma.
eBook
Race Talk in the South African Media
This book makes a very significant, timely and relevant contribution to a very topical subject of immense local as well as global interest. Through tracing the evolution of media discourse about race and racism, which the author prefers to call ‘race talk’, the writer prised open a window to a panoramic, variegated and yet nuanced perspective of the perennial South African race question etched across the vistas of time and memory since Jan Van Riebeeck set up the first European settlement as a refreshment station for the Dutch East India Company, at the Cape of Good Hope in 1652 up to the time of writing this book. It lends a fresh lens through which to re-read South African society, not only to a studious scholar of media history but also to anybody interested in the general history of South Africa. - Dr Zvenyika Mugari, WITS This book is based on meticulous archival searching, presented in a new, fresh and highly engaging way. This is a book based on evidentiary-led scholarly principles that has lucidity as a goal. Unlike so many scholarly works which are turgid and very difficult to read because they are written in restricted codes meant only for other academics, this manuscript is wonderfully lucid, accessible and a pleasure to read. The prime readership will be academics but its lucidity makes it appealing beyond a purely academic readership, hopefully reaching media professionals and students also and influencing debates on race policy. This is how academic books, in fact, should be written. - Prof Keyan Tomaselli, University of Johannesburg The author has embarked on a very difficult and complex task of understanding the race construct in the South African media context. This is a highly contested and contentious space in South Africa and it is particularly arduous for a “white, middle-class, middle-aged, Afrikaans male\" to navigate this space. The author has however eloquently managed to pilot this fine line of controversy. He offers a balanced view of the belligerent debate without treading insensitively on the toes of protagonists and at the same time challenges prevailing views. - André Rose, National Cancer Institute
eBook
Socioeconomic inequality in undernutrition among late female adolescent in sub-Saharan African countries: a decomposition analysis
Introduction
Adolescent undernutrition is a key factor influencing health outcomes. An undernourished adolescent girl who begins pregnancy with inadequate nutrient reserves often delivers low birth weight or growth-restricted infants, who is more prone to metabolic disorders in adulthood and faces higher risks of infant mortality and lower chances of survival. There is limited information on socioeconomic inequality in undernutrition among late female adolescent girls in sub-Saharan Africa. Therefore, this study aimed to assess the presence of socioeconomic inequality in undernutrition and its contributors in sub-Saharan African countries.
Methods
This study was based on recent Demographic and Health Survey of 30 Sub-Saharan African countries from 2010 to 2020. A total weighted sample of 45,598 late female adolescents was included. The Erreygers normalized concentration index and its concentration curve were applied to assess socioeconomic-related inequality in undernutrition. Decomposition analysis was conducted to identify factors contributing to socioeconomic related inequality.
Results
The weighted Erreygers normalized concentration index for undernutrition was − 0.070 with Standard error = 0.0053 (P value < 0.0001); this revealed that undernutrition was disproportionately concentrated among the poor (pro-poor). The weighted ECI values for each country ranged from − 0.0356 in Liberia to -0.1981 in Burkina Faso, with Kenya (-0.1343), Namibia (-0.1207), and Nigeria (-0.1161) exhibiting the highest levels of inequality after Burkina Faso. The decomposition analysis revealed that wealth index (62.79%), educational level (55.84%), media exposure (40.53%) and place of residence (17.00%) were the major contributors for the pro-poor socioeconomic inequalities in undernutrition.
Conclusion and recommendation
This study revealed a small but statistically significant pro-poor inequality in undernutrition among late female adolescents. Therefore, interventions should be prioritized in countries with high pro-poor inequality in undernutrition, such as Burkina Faso, Kenya, Nigeria, Namibia, and Burundi. Targeting disadvantaged late female adolescents in these countries through measures like women’s economic empowerment and mass media awareness campaigns can help reduce these inequalities and contribute to achieving universal health coverage.
Journal Article
Women’s empowerment and fertility preferences in high fertility countries in Sub-Saharan Africa
Background
Nearly all countries with fertility levels of more than five children per woman are in Sub-Saharan Africa. Prestige, insurance in old age, and replacement in case of child deaths are related to preferences for large families. In this paper, we examine the association between women’s empowerment and fertility preferences of married women aged 35 years and above in four high fertility Francophone Sub-Saharan Africa (FSSA) countries, namely Burkina Faso, Mali, Niger and Chad.
Method
The ideal number of children among married women and their ability to have the desired number of children are used to measure fertility preferences. We used principal component analysis to construct a multidimensional empowerment index. We then estimated negative binomial and logistic regression models to examine the association between women’s empowerment and fertility preferences. Data are from the most recent Demographic and Health Surveys (DHS) conducted in the countries included in the analysis.
Results
Regardless of the country, more empowered women desire significantly fewer children compared with their less empowered counterparts. The first step to having fewer children is formulating programs to improve economic empowerment of women. The specific elements of women’s empowerment that were important for fertility preferences included education, skills development, decision-making power, and control over household resources. In addition, familial empowerment matters more than other dimensions of empowerment in influencing women’s ability to achieve the desired number of children in the FSSA countries included in the study.
Conclusion
Paid employment and access to and control over resources are factors which, if improved upon, could significantly reduce the ideal number of children. By taking necessary steps, mass media can be used much more adequately to reduce ideal number of children in FSSA countries. In addition, the desire for many children could also be due to their participation in income-generating activities to improve the household’s socio-economic status. The findings suggests that improvement of women’s ability to have the desired number of children is a big challenge to which policy makers must pay careful attention.
Journal Article
Magnitude and determinants of intimate partner controlling behavior among women in sub-Saharan African countries from the recent demographic and health survey data: a multilevel analysis
Background
Intimate Partner Violence (IPV) is a major public health issue affecting physical, mental, and social well-being, particularly among women. In sub-Saharan Africa (SSA), IPV is widespread, with controlling behaviors being a common form. These behaviors include monitoring movements, social isolation, financial restrictions, and dictating daily choices. Data from Demographic and Health Surveys (DHS) highlight significant variations in these behaviors across countries and communities. Understanding the determinants of intimate partner controlling behavior (IPCB) requires a multi-level approach, considering individual, relational, community, and societal factors. IPCB has far-reaching consequences, impacting victims, families, and communities. This study aims to assess the magnitude and determinants of IPCB among reproductive-age women in SSA.
Methods
This study is a secondary data analysis based on the DHS conducted in eight Sub-Saharan African countries between 2021 and 2024. The study utilized the women’s data-women recode component (IR file) from the most recent DHS 8 datasets with the final weighted sample size 45,839 women. Multilevel logistic regression was conducted to assess factors associated with IPCB. All variables with a
p
-value < 0.05 were considered statistically significant.
Results
The prevalence of IPCB among reproductive age women in 8 sub-Saharan African countries was 54.47%, with a 95% CI of 54.02–54.93%. This study identified variables of age, marital status; education level, employment status, reproductive health factors, smoking habits, asset ownership, wealth index, residence, and mass media exposure were significantly associated with IPCB.
Conclusion
This study highlights a high prevalence of IPCB among reproductive-age women in eight Sub-Saharan African countries, with over half of the women reporting experiences of partner control. These findings suggest the presence of persistent gender power imbalances and socio-cultural norms that may contribute to male dominance in intimate relationships. These associations underscore the importance of promoting women’s autonomy and addressing structural gender inequalities. Programs and policies aimed at enhancing women’s access to education, economic resources, and information may contribute to reducing IPCB. Community-level interventions that challenge harmful socio-cultural norms and raise awareness through media campaigns could also be beneficial.
Journal Article