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Dynamics Near the Subcritical Transition of the 3D Couette Flow I: Below Threshold Case
by
Bedrossian, Jacob
,
Germain, Pierre
,
Masmoudi, Nader
in
Damping (Mechanics)
,
Inviscid flow
,
Mixing
2020
The authors study small disturbances to the periodic, plane Couette flow in the 3D incompressible Navier-Stokes equations at high Reynolds number Re. They prove that for sufficiently regular initial data of size $\\epsilon \\leq c_0\\mathbf {Re}^-1$ for some universal $c_0 > 0$, the solution is global, remains within $O(c_0)$ of the Couette flow in $L^2$, and returns to the Couette flow as $t \\rightarrow \\infty $. For times $t \\gtrsim \\mathbf {Re}^1/3$, the streamwise dependence is damped by a mixing-enhanced dissipation effect and the solution is rapidly attracted to the class of \"2.5 dimensional\" streamwise-independent solutions referred to as streaks.
Entropy and the quantum II : Arizona School of Analysis with Applications, March 15-19, 2010, University of Arizona
by
Ueltschi, Daniel
,
Sims, Robert
,
Arizona School of Analysis with Applications
in
Linear and multilinear algebra; matrix theory -- Special matrices -- Random matrices. msc
,
Partial differential equations -- Equations of mathematical physics and other areas of application -- Boltzmann equations. msc
,
Partial differential equations -- Spectral theory and eigenvalue problems -- Estimation of eigenvalues, upper and lower bounds. msc
2011
The goal of the Entropy and the Quantum schools has been to introduce young researchers to some of the exciting current topics in mathematical physics. These topics often involve analytic techniques that can easily be understood with a dose of physical intuition. In March of 2010, four beautiful lectures were delivered on the campus of the University of Arizona. They included Isoperimetric Inequalities for Eigenvalues of the Laplacian by Rafael Benguria, Universality of Wigner Random Matrices by Laszlo Erdos, Kinetic Theory and the Kac Master Equation by Michael Loss, and Localization in Disordered Media by Gunter Stolz. Additionally, there were talks by other senior scientists and a number of interesting presentations by junior participants. The range of the subjects and the enthusiasm of the young speakers are testimony to the great vitality of this field, and the lecture notes in this volume reflect well the diversity of this school.
Brownian regularity for the Airy line ensemble, and multi-polymer watermelons in Brownian last passage percolation
The Airy line ensemble is a positive-integer indexed system of random continuous curves whose finite dimensional distributions are
given by the multi-line Airy process. It is a natural object in the KPZ universality class: for example, its highest curve, the
Airy
In this paper, we employ the Brownian Gibbs property to make a close
comparison between the Airy line ensemble’s curves after affine shift and Brownian bridge, proving the finiteness of a superpolynomially
growing moment bound on Radon-Nikodym derivatives.
We also determine the value of a natural exponent describing in Brownian last
passage percolation the decay in probability for the existence of several near geodesics that are disjoint except for their common
endpoints, where the notion of ‘near’ refers to a small deficit in scaled geodesic energy, with the parameter specifying this nearness
tending to zero.
To prove both results, we introduce a technique that may be useful elsewhere for finding upper bounds on
probabilities of events concerning random systems of curves enjoying the Brownian Gibbs property.
Several results in this article
play a fundamental role in a further study of Brownian last passage percolation in three companion papers (Hammond 2017a,b,c), in which
geodesic coalescence and geodesic energy profiles are investigated in scaled coordinates.
Analyticity Results in Bernoulli Percolation
by
Panagiotis, Christoforos
,
Georgakopoulos, Agelos
in
Combinatorial enumeration problems
,
Percolation (Statistical physics)
2023
We prove that for Bernoulli percolation on
Global Smooth Solutions for the Inviscid SQG Equation
by
Córdoba, Diego
,
Gómez-Serrano, Javier
,
Castro, Angel
in
Differential equations, Nonlinear
,
Differential equations, Nonlinear -- Numerical solutions
,
Flows (Differentiable dynamical systems)
2020
In this paper, we show the existence of the first non trivial family of classical global solutions of the inviscid surface
quasi-geostrophic equation.
A comparison of explosively driven shock wave radius versus time scaling approaches
2023
Abstract Explosively driven shock wave radius versus time profiles are frequently used to document energy release and relative explosive performance. Recently, two universal shock wave radius versus time profiles have been presented in the literature, which demonstrate the ability to represent explosively driven shock wave profiles for all explosive sources in any fluid environment. These two universal shock wave profiles are examined here relative to each other and relative to a commonly used nonlinear shock wave profile, which is fit to experimental data for individual explosive materials. The nonlinear profile, originally developed by Dewey, is examined here, and a universal non-dimensional form of the equation is proposed. The universal shock wave profiles are all found to be relatively similar, but with slight variations in a transition region of non-dimensional radii$$0.15\\lesssim R^*\\lesssim 2$$0.15≲R∗≲2. The variations in this region result in different estimations of energy release or blast strength between the curve fits.
Journal Article
Quasi-Periodic Standing Wave Solutions of Gravity-Capillary Water Waves
by
Montalto, Riccardo
,
Berti, Massimiliano
in
Capillarity
,
Kolmogorov-Arnold-Moser theory
,
Standing waves
2020
The authors prove the existence and the linear stability of small amplitude time quasi-periodic standing wave solutions (i.e. periodic and even in the space variable x) of a 2-dimensional ocean with infinite depth under the action of gravity and surface tension. Such an existence result is obtained for all the values of the surface tension belonging to a Borel set of asymptotically full Lebesgue measure.
Dynamics Near the Subcritical Transition of the 3D Couette Flow II: Above Threshold Case
by
Bedrossian, Jacob
,
Germain, Pierre
,
Masmoudi, Nader
in
Damping (Mechanics)
,
Inviscid flow
,
Mixing
2022
This is the second in a pair of works which study small disturbances to the plane, periodic 3D Couette flow in the incompressible
Navier-Stokes equations at high Reynolds number
On Singular Vortex Patches, I: Well-posedness Issues
2023
The purpose of this work is to discuss the well-posedness theory of singular vortex patches. Our main results are of two types:
well-posedness and ill-posedness. On the well-posedness side, we show that globally