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Introduction: stroke remains a leading cause of mortality and long-term disability worldwide. physical activity has been increasingly recognized as a modifiable lifestyle factor for improving health outcomes and preventing chronic diseases. Objective: the objective of this study was to examine the role of physical activity in enhancing physical quality of life and reducing stroke risk, with a particular focus on the effects of different activity intensities. Methodology: a longitudinal intervention study was conducted involving 180 participants aged 45 to 70, divided into moderate-intensity, low-intensity, and control groups. data were collected at baseline and after a six-month intervention period using validated physiological and quality of life measures. Results: participants in the moderate-intensity group showed significantly greater improvements in physical quality of life and cardiovascular health indicators compared to other groups. statistical analyses confirmed a dose-response effect and significant mediation by cardiovascular health. Discussion: the findings aligned with existing literature indicating that structured physical activity reduces stroke risk and enhances physical well-being. the results also confirmed that these benefits are partly explained by improvements in cardiovascular function. Conclusions: moderate-intensity physical activity should be promoted as an effective strategy for enhancing quality of life and preventing stroke in middle-aged and older adults. Introducción: el ictus sigue siendo una de las principales causas de mortalidad y discapacidad a largo plazo en todo el mundo. la actividad física ha sido cada vez más reconocida como un factor de estilo de vida modificable para mejorar los resultados de salud y prevenir enfermedades crónicas.  Objetivo: el objetivo de este estudio fue examinar el papel de la actividad física en la mejora de la calidad de vida física y la reducción del riesgo de ictus, con especial atención a los efectos de diferentes intensidades de actividad.  Metodología: se llevó a cabo un estudio de intervención longitudinal con la participación de 180 personas entre 45 y 70 años, divididas en grupos de actividad física de intensidad moderada, baja y un grupo control. los datos se recogieron al inicio y tras un periodo de intervención de seis meses utilizando medidas fisiológicas y de calidad de vida validadas.  Resultados: los participantes del grupo de intensidad moderada mostraron mejoras significativamente mayores en la calidad de vida física y en los indicadores de salud cardiovascular en comparación con los otros grupos. los análisis estadísticos confirmaron un efecto dosis-respuesta y una mediación significativa a través de la salud cardiovascular. Discusión: los hallazgos coincidieron con la literatura existente que indica que la actividad física estructurada reduce el riesgo de ictus y mejora el bienestar físico. los resultados también confirmaron que estos beneficios se explican en parte por las mejoras en la función cardiovascular.  Conclusiones: la actividad física de intensidad moderada debe promoverse como una estrategia eficaz para mejorar la calidad de vida y prevenir el ictus en adultos de mediana y avanzada edad. Introdução: o ictus continua a ser uma das principais causas de mortalidade e incapacidade em todo o mundo. a actividade física tem sido cada vez mais reconhecida como um factor de estilo de vida modificável para melhorar os resultados de saúde e prevenir doenças crónicas. Objectivo: o objectivo deste estudo foi examinar o papel da actividade física na melhoria da qualidade de vida física e na redução do risco de ictus, com especial atenção aos efeitos das diferentes intensidades de actividade. Metodologia: foi realizado um estudo de intervenção longitudinal com a participação de 180 pessoas entre os 45 e os 70 anos, divididas em grupos de atividade física de intensidade moderada, baixa e um grupo de controlo. os dados são registados no início e após um período de intervenção de seis meses, utilizando medidas fisiológicas e de qualidade de vida validadas. Resultados: os participantes do grupo de intensidade moderada apresentaram melhores resultados significativamente mais elevados na qualidade de vida física e nos indicadores de saúde cardiovascular em comparação com os outros grupos. as análises estadísticas confirmam um efeito dose-resposta e uma mediação significativa através da saúde cardiovascular. Discussão: os hallazgos coincidem com a literatura existente que indica que a atividade física estruturada reduz o risco de ictus e melhora o bem-estar físico. Os resultados também confirmam que estes benefícios são explicados em parte pelas melhorias na função cardiovascular. Conclusões: a atividade física de intensidade moderada deve ser promovida como uma estratégia eficaz para melhorar a qualidade de vida e prevenir o ictus em adultos de idade média e avançada.

This study will narrate the response of Muhammadiyah's actions in stemming Radicalism in the leadership of Haedar Nashir, namely the period 2015 - 2021, the reaction of Muhammadiyah's Radicalism at this time, offering a Moderation program for the fight against Radicalism. After the Reformation, it experienced radicalization in ideological power. The form of Radicalism was not only in the scope of religious ideology but also entered the scope of the ideologies of liberalism, capitalism, totalitarianism to fascism. Therefore, it can be concluded that Radicalism is not only from the point of view of religious activity but also that ideology can be implemented in a system of Radicalism in the form of Economics and Politics. This research has a problem formulation, namely, how is Muhammadiyah's response in stemming Radicalism? Especially three points of view from Religious Radicalism, Economics, and Politics. This study also uses two theories, namely the theory of Moderation and the idea of Radicalism. The research method used is descriptive qualitative to examine Muhammadiyah and Moderation on the response of Muhammadiyah's leadership in 2015-2021 in stemming Radicalism related to the research questions in the background. This qualitative research uses a previous study's literature study data collection technique. The researcher also tries to take a literature review from the Connected paper application with two keywords, Muhammadiyah Moderation and Muhammadiyah Radicalism. The qualitative data analysis is interpreted by analyzing data reduction, data exposure, and drawing conclusions or verifying conclusions

Apophaticism is usually defined as the view according to which God’s essence is unknowable and, thus, ineffable. Despite constituting a venerable tradition in all global faiths, it has been largely ignored by analytic philosophers of religion. In the past decade, efforts have been made to rectify such a situation, and some scholars have sought support for their apophatic views in medieval sources. Against this background, the present paper aims to contribute by offering a new and more accurate depiction of medieval apophaticism. More specifically, the claim is that it should not be conceived as a continuous theoretical spectrum. Departing from the scholarly mainstream, the paper proposes to distinguish between two discrete kinds: ‘moderate apophaticism’ and ‘radical apophaticism’ – the latter of which has gone unnoticed in the relevant literature. It will be shown that these two independent positions – exemplified by Thomas Aquinas and John Scotus Eriugena, respectively – derive from opposite conceptions of God. To highlight the relevance of this proposal, the paper will demonstrate how the recognition of radical apophaticism leads to challenging the so-called ‘standard narrative’ on metaphors, especially regarding whether they could be admitted into philosophy.

El presente texto trata de identificar la visión de las mujeres consultoras sobre la promoción del liderazgo de las mujeres en las organizaciones y su relación con el éxito empresarial, a través del análisis del discurso de obras correspondientes a la literatura gerencial escritas por consultoras en el periodo 2019-2022. Se pretende identificar qué visión tienen dichas autoras del liderazgo exitoso, y si éste se encuentra relacionado con el impulso del liderazgo de las mujeres. En otras palabras, se tratará de conocer qué consideran dichas autoras que pueden aportar las mujeres al éxito y buena gestión de las organizaciones empresariales. A través del análisis de los tips y consejos que prescriben las mujeres consultoras en sus obras, y basándose en su experiencia profesional en el asesoramiento de empresas, se abordarán las narrativas gerenciales que les permiten construir la idea del éxito empresarial. Del análisis emergen diferentes cuestiones a estudiar: la concepción de las consultoras sobre la igualdad de género, su relación con el feminismo, la maternidad, la pareja, el liderazgo femenino, entre otras.

Members of the public are often left choosing between two extreme candidates who will not represent the moderate, aggregate, public effectively. Cross-pressured members of the U.S. Congress serve a constituency that votes for the opposite party at the national level. If there is any group of representatives that have an incentive to moderate their voting behavior, it is cross-pressured members. In this article, I show that cross-pressured members are more moderate than the average member of their party. This could provide constraints on rampant partisanship in the form of districts that are comfortable electing a representative of one party and voting for the president of the other. However, I show that these members are significantly less likely to be reelected. Thus a paradox exists in which cross-pressured members who moderate their voting behavior are no more likely to be rewarded for behaving the way citizens claim they want to represent. Los miembros del público a menudo tienen la elección entre dos candidatos extremos que no representarán al público moderado y agregado de manera efectiva. Los miembros del Congreso sometidos a presión cruzada sirven a un distrito electoral que vota por el partido opuesto a nivel nacional. Si hay algún grupo de representantes que tienen un incentivo para moderar su comportamiento de voto, se trata de miembros con presiones cruzadas. En este documento, muestro que los miembros con presiones cruzadas son más moderados que el miembro promedio de su partido. Esto podría restringir el partidismo desenfrenado en forma de distritos que se sienten cómodos al elegir a un representante de un partido y votar por el presidente del otro. Sin embargo, estos miembros tienen una probabilidad significativamente menor de ser reelegidos. Por lo tanto, existe una paradoja en la que los miembros con presiones cruzadas que moderan su comportamiento de voto no tienen más probabilidades de ser recompensados por comportarse de la manera en que los ciudadanos dicen que quieren representar. 公众经常会在两位极端的候选人中做出选择, 而这两位候选人并不能有效地代表普遍的温和派民众。交叉压力下的国会议员服务于在全国范围内给敌对政党投票的选区民众。存在缓和民众投票行为动机的国会议员都是处于交叉压力之下的。本文笔者表明, 交叉压力下的议员比自身党内的其他普通议员态度更为温和。这可能会限制以乐于选举一个政党的代表却投票给另一个政党领导的地区选民形式存在的党派关系。然而, 这些议员获得连任的可能性要小得多。因此, 悖论便就此产生, 那些交叉压力下想要缓和投票行为的议员不太可能因为按照民众想要代表的方式行事而受到奖励。

A key way colonists gained control of a region was through cartography. Although colonial maps have seen a great deal of study, the process of making the map through surveying has not, even though surveying of metes-and-bounds was a crucial step in establishing legal control and for making a map. The comparison of written descriptions of an eighteenth-century survey in the Izalcos region of colonial Guatemala with archaeological data illustrates that surveying was an intimately social process. The ultimate tool for implementing state hegemony was for officials to dictate an authoritative perception of the landscape, but arriving at that perception was a contested, contentious procedure. Although maps ostensibly resulted from scientific, objective measurement, stakeholders negotiated among themselves about the truth of measurements and values, the perception of the landscape. Surveys could be so contentious that no one drew a map. This eighteenth-century survey is one example of how the people enacted the state in their lives, and this process was by no means straightforward, even when following standard practices critical for the maintenance of state power.

This article explores the revolution of 1840, barely studied by historians. After clarifying the main concepts, focuses on the development of the paradigmatic case of Madrid. It does, on the one hand, looking like progressive liberals totally control the local power of Madrid. And, on the other hand, watching the moderate liberals from central power want to implement a reform conservative in the constitutional system of 1837. The progressive liberal Madrid head the opposition to a conservative reform and lead the national revolution of 1840, in whose development we observe its different faces. Adapted from the source document.

El presente artículo describe las competencias del alcalde del liberalismo moderado en sus dos vertientes: teórica y práctica. La parte teórica procede del análisis de la Ley de Organización y Atribuciones de los Ayuntamientos del 8 de enero de 1845, como ley fundamental para la administración local y para la consolidación de un nuevo tipo de alcalde jefe de la administración local, separado del resto del consistorio y nombrado por el gobierno entre los regidores elegidos. Este alcalde contaba con dos tipos de atribuciones: las delegadas por el gobierno y referidas fundamentalmente al mantenimiento del orden y la salud públicos y las derivadas de su carácter electivo y centradas en la administración de los recursos de los pueblos y el fortalecimiento económico. La parte práctica procede del estudio del Ayuntamiento de Santiago de Compostela entre 1844 y 1868 a través de sus actas de sesiones, presupuestos, bandos municipales, oficios y la documentación correspondiente a la recaudación de impuestos públicos y trata de ofrecer una visión real del alcance político y de gestión del alcalde moderado. This paper describes the responsibilities and powers of the mayor during de moderate liberalism period from two different but complement points of view: theory and practice. The theoretical part results from the analysis of the Law of Organization and Attributions of the Town halls of January 8, 1845 as the most important law to the local administration and to the consolidation of a new type of mayor, chief of the local administration, separated from the council and appointed by the government between the elected councillors. This mayor had to two types of attributions: those delegated from the government and referred fundamentally to the public maintenance of the order and the health, and those derived from its elective character, that were focused on the administration of the resources of towns and their economic strengthening. The practical part of the manuscript came from the study of the city council of Santiago de Compostela between 1844 and 1868 though the minutes of the assembly, budgets, public announcements, correspondence and the public tax collection documentation, trying to offer an actual extent of the political outreach and management of the moderate mayor.

Objective The aim of this work is to build a multidimensional construct that gathers all the aspects that customers evaluate at the restaurant, and that receives the name of dining experience based on the theoretical conceptualization. Methodology Two subsamples (70 customers of fine restaurant, and 105 customers of casual restaurant) and the use of a Model of Structural Equation, has allowed to analyze the moderating effect that the type of restaurant exerts in the formation of the experience, and therefore the customers´satisfaction and intention. Conclusions The type of restaurant has a moderating role in the formation of the gastronomic experience in the restaurant based on the quality of the environment and the food, being greater in the effects on clients of the exclusive restaurant. It also moderates the effect of the gastronomic experience in the restaurant on the satisfaction being greater in the clients of the exclusive restaurant, while there is no difference in the effect of the satisfaction on the intention. Implications The findings offer solutions in the field of restaurant promotion according to their style. The moderate restaurant must strive to maintain the quality of the product and service, while the exclusive restaurant must pay special attention to its interior design and environment. Originality and value The main contribution is the conceptual and empirical delimitation of the gastronomic experience in the restaurant, gathering in a global construct all the evaluations of the customer experience in the restaurant.

Con posterioridad a 1994, año de celebración del tratado constitutivo de la Organización Mundial del Comercio (OMC), Colombia ha suscrito numerosos tratados internacionales de contenido económico--de liberalización comercial, integración regional, protección de inversiones, doble imposición, por mencionar sólo algunas materias--. Ante la proliferación de tratados internacionales de carácter económico es posible que se presente un conflicto entre sus disposiciones y las de otros instrumentos internacionales ratificados por Colombia, o entre aquellas y las normas internas colombianas, por ello es necesario determinar cuáles deben prevalecer en caso de colisión. En este artículo se analiza la postura de la Corte Constitucional de Colombia y de algunos doctrinantes nacionales frente a esta problemática, concluyendo que en el país se ha adoptado la tesis del \"monismo moderado\" para explicar la relación entre las normas internacionales y las normas de derecho interno. Palabras clave: monismo moderado; relación derecho internacional y derecho interno; prevalencia; derecho internacional económico. After 1994, year of the conclusion of the constitutive treaty of the World Trade Organization (WTO), Colombia has signed many international treaties of economic content--trade liberalization, regional integration, investment protection, double taxation, just to mention some issues--. Given the proliferation of international treaties of an economic nature it is possible that a conflict between its provisions and those of their international instruments ratified by Colombia, may take place, or between them and the Colombian internal rules, so it is necessary to determine what should prevail in case of collision. In this article the position of the Colombian Constitutional Court and some national indoctrinators address this issue is discussed, concluding that the country has adopted the thesis of \"moderate monism\" to explain the relationship between international norms and norms of domestic law. Keywords: moderate monism; relationship international and domestic law, prevalence; international economic law. Após o ano 1994, ano de comemoração do tratado que instituiu a Organização Mundial do Comércio (OMC), a Colômbia tem assinado numerosos tratados internacionais de conteúdo económico--de liberalização comercial, integração regional, proteção de investimentos, dupla tributação, só para citar algumas matérias--. Perante a proliferação de tratados internacionais de caráter económico é possível que ocorra um conflito entre as usas disposições e as de outros instrumentos internacionais ratificados pela Colômbia, ou entre elas e as normas internas colombianas, por isso é preciso determinar quais delas deverão prevalecer em caso de colisão. Neste artigo é analisada a posição da Corte Constitucional da Colômbia e de alguns doutrinantes nacionais diante desta problemática, concluindo que no país foi adotada a tese do \"monismo moderado\" para explicar a relação entre as normas internacionais e as normas de direito interno. Palavras-chave: monismo moderado; relação direito internacional e direito interno; prevalência; direito internacional econômico.