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"Moss gardening."
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Moss : from forest to garden : a guide to the hidden world of moss
\"Discover the secrets of moss. Unassuming yet beautiful, moss has been used for centuries in gardens, medicine, and handicrafts around the world. It is most often associated with damp, shady spaces, but can be found in the most unexpected and far-flung places in the world, from deserts to Antarctica. Moss is Swedish writer and plant artist Ulrica Nordström's celebration of this humble plant. Nordström introduces readers to the key varieties of moss and where they can be found, and tours some of the most beautiful moss gardens in Oregon, Sweden, and Japan, where moss-viewing has become a national phenomenon. She also teaches readers how to identify and gather different moss species, cultivate moss, tie Japanese moss balls (kokedama), and plant moss landscapes in pots and terrariums. With stunning photography and botanical illustrations, this unique book will be treasured by plant lovers of all kinds\"-- Provided by publisher.
Book
How the xerophytic moss Pogonatum inflexum tolerates desiccation
Key message
Desiccation-tolerant process of xerophytic moss
Pogonatum inflexum
were identified through de novo transcriptome assembly , morphological structure and physiology analysis.
Pogonatum inflexum
(Lindb.) Lac. is a typical xerophytic moss and have been widely used in gardening and micro-landscape. However, the mechanisms underlying desiccation tolerance are still unclear. In this study, morphological, physiological and trancriptomic analyses of
P. inflexum
to tolerate desiccation were carried out. Our results indicate that
P. inflexum
increase osmoregulation substances, shut down photosynthesis, and alter the content of membrane lipid fatty acids in response to desiccation, and the genes involved in these biological processes were changes in expression after desiccation. 12 h is the threshold for
P. inflexum
to tolerate desiccation and its photosynthesis has not been damaged within 12 h of desiccation and can still recover after rewater. We also proved that the gametocyte of
P. inflexum
has the ability to absorb and transport water, and contains lignin-synthesis genes in response to tolerant desiccation. Our findings not only explain the mechanisms of
P. inflexum
during desiccation
,
but also provide some attractive candidate genes for genetic breeding.
Journal Article
The magical world of moss gardening
\"This book covers the essentials for creating an extraordinary moss garden. With profiles of the best mosses to grow and expert tips on planting and care, you can create fascinating combinations and establish a verdant oasis to enjoy for years to come\"-- Provided by publisher.
Book
Effects of Tactile Stimulation Using an Assortment of Natural Elements on the Psychophysiological Responses of Adults
Contact with the natural environment has positive effects on physical and mental health and well-being. This study aimed to investigate the effects of tactile stimulation on the psychophysiological responses of adults, using natural gardening elements. The participants were 30 adults (20–60 years old). The participants received tactile stimulation by touching five natural elements with their hands and feet, and tactile stimulation for each natural element was performed for 90 s. Geranium, tiny ardisia, decomposed granite soil, log hardwood, and culture soil were used as tactile stimulation factors for the hand, and moss, grass, pebble, bark, and culture soil were used as tactile stimulation factors for the foot. Oxyhemoglobin (oxy-Hb) concentrations in the prefrontal cortex during the stimulation as well as blood pressure and pulse rate after each activity were measured. Additionally, the semantic differential method was used to evaluate the psychological effects of contact with the elements on the participants. Compared to before tactile stimulation, the oxy-Hb concentration related to prefrontal lobe cortical activity significantly decreased in some sections using tiny ardisia, log hardwood, and culture soil on the hands, and using grass, moss, pebble, and bark on the feet. Blood pressure also showed a significant decrease after tactile stimulation using geranium, tiny ardisia, and log hardwood. The findings of this study suggest that tactile stimulation using natural gardening elements could be a significant intervention in inducing physiological stability and reducing stress by calming the activity of the prefrontal cortex.
Journal Article
Chemical characterization and in vitro immunomodulatory effects of different extracts of moss Hedwigia ciliata (Hedw.) P. Beauv. from the Vršačke Planine Mts., Serbia
Bioactive compounds from natural sources are of great importance because of their potential pharmacological activity and tremendous structural diversity. In this study, the chemical composition of different moss extracts of Hedwigia ciliata P. Beauv. have been examined, as well as their antioxidant, antineurodegenerative/anti-neuroinflammatory, antidiabetic, and antiproliferative potential. The extracts were prepared by Soxhlet extractor using solvents of different polarity. Chemical characterization of the extracts revealed the presence of phenolics and flavonoid compounds, together with triterpenoids as secondary metabolites of high biological activity. Significant antioxidant properties of all the extracts were exhibited using the β-carotene assay. The highest activities were found for water:ethanol extract (with the highest inhibition rate of 96%), but also significant inhibition was measured for ethanol and ethyl acetate extracts (80% and 70%, respectively). Confirmation of biocompatibility of investigated moss extracts has been performed using normal human fibroblast cell line, MRC-5. The H . ciliata extracts exhibited significant antiproliferative activity (~ 50%) against the MDA-MB-231 (human breast adenocarcinoma cell line), which has not previously been reported elsewhere. The Griess assay confirmed the potential anti-neuroinflammatory activity of the extracts, as significant effects in reducing NO production by LPS-stimulated BV2 (normal murine microglia cell line) was observed. This data is in line with noted antineurodegenerative potential measured by the inhibition of acetylcholinesterase (with the highest inhibition rate of 60% for ethyl acetate extract) and tyrosinase (with the highest inhibition rate of 70% for ethanol extract). Additionally, the H . ciliata extracts exhibited significant antidiabetic effect mediated by α-glucosidase inhibition (with the highest inhibition rate of 80% for ethyl acetate extract). The obtained data suggest the presence of immunomodulatory effects of the moss extracts in vitro , which allows the design of new experiments aimed at detecting and characterizing bioactive compounds of the extracts and additionally elucidate detailed mechanisms of their effects.
Journal Article
Exploring Consumer Preferences for Potting Mix Characteristics Using Best-Worst Scaling
Little is known about the preferences of US at-home gardeners for potting mix characteristics. This study uses a Best-Worst Scaling approach to evaluate consumer preferences for eleven characteristics of potting mix. The most important characteristics identified are formulated for specific plant or garden types, pre-mixed ingredients, and price. The least important are the brand, packaging, and home delivery. There is some variation in the relative importance of these potting mix characteristics depending on consumer demographics. This study guides Industry stakeholders and policymakers on product development while enhancing environmental sustainability.
Journal Article
Optimising Artificial Moss Growth for Environmental Studies in the Mediterranean Area
Bryophytes are poikilohydric organisms that play a key role in ecosystems, while some of them are also resistant to drought and environmental disturbances but present a slow growth rate. Moss culture in the laboratory can be a very useful tool for ecological restoration or the development of urban green spaces (roof and wall) in the Mediterranean region. Therefore, we aim to: (i) determine the optimal culture conditions for the growth of four moss species present in the Mediterranean climate, such as Bryum argenteum, Hypnum cupressiforme, Tortella nitida, and Tortella squarrosa; (ii) study the optimal growth conditions of the invasive moss Campylopus introflexus to find out if it can be a threat to native species. Photoperiod does not seem to cause any recognisable pattern in moss growth. However, temperature produces more linear but slower growth at 15 C than at 20 and 25 C. In addition, the lower temperature produced faster maximum cover values within 5–8 weeks, with at least 60% of the culture area covered. The study concludes that the culture of moss artificially in the organic gardening substrate without fertilisers is feasible and could be of great help for further use in environmental projects to restore degraded ecosystems or to facilitate urban green spaces in the Mediterranean area. Moreover, this study concludes that C. introflexus could successfully occupy the niche of other native moss species, especially in degraded areas, in a future global change scenario.
Journal Article
Performing Sphagnum: Ecological Ethics in Cryptic’s Below the Blanket
Below the Blanket (2019), a performance installation at the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, staged the enmeshed multispecies relationships present in the Flow Country, the largest blanket bog system in the world. While Below the Blanket represented the Flow Country through various artistic mediums, the physical matter—the sphagnum and peat mosses—that comprises the bog was conspicuously absent. Using critical plant theory, ecodramaturgies, and performance theory, this article grapples with the ethics of staging ecological matter such as mosses within the colonial contexts of the botanic garden and provides insights into the complex ethics of ecological performance.
Journal Article
Growth and development analysis of silver Brium (Bryum argentium Hedw.) depending on illumination level influence
In modern ornamental gardening, there are many types and varieties of plants. In recent decades, representatives of bryophytes group (Bryophyta), in particular, silver Brium (Bryum argenteum Hedw.), have been especially popular. This moss is not only one of the most popular moss types used for decorative purposes, but it can also be considered a good subject for biomonitoring. Bryophytes are used as sources of information about environment state, which directly affects surrounding living objects life. The use of bryophytes makes it possible to detect places of pollution, to assess the harmfulness of pollutants, which, in turn, makes it possible to assess of environment changes rate. During our research, illumination level influence on the growth and development of silver Brium, in particular on the indicators of plant height and the number of plants per unit area, was established.
Journal Article
Assessing Particulate Matter Deposition and Resuspension by Living Wall Systems in a Wind Tunnel Setup
This study examines the particulate matter (PM) capture capacity of living wall systems (LWSs), focusing on leaf traits that facilitate PM deposition. Six LWS designs, differing in structure and substrate, were tested under constant airflow conditions with and without additional PM. Results showed that planter-based LWSs reduced PM0.1 by 2% and PM2.5 by 4%, while a textile LWS reduced PM0.1 by 23% and PM2.5 by 5%, though geotextile textile increased PM by 11% for both fractions. A moss substrate LWS worsened air quality, raising PM0.1 by 2% and PM2.5 by 5%. Magnetic analysis of leaf-deposited PM (SIRM) revealed species-specific differences (p < 0.001), with SIRM values ranging from 5 ± 1 µA to 260 ± 1 µA and higher PM accumulation in plants with lower specific leaf areas. No differences were observed in SIRM between deposition and resuspension phases, indicating the PM source lacked sufficient magnetisable particles. The findings highlight the potential of LWSs in urban environments for air quality improvement but underscore the importance of selecting suitable LWS structures and plant species.
Journal Article