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Music interventions for neurodevelopmental disorders
\"This book explores how music can improve skills that are impaired in some neurodevelopmental disorders, including ADHD (attention deficit hyperactivity disorder), autism, and Rett syndrome. Rehabilitation interventions based on the use of music, termed \"music therapy\", are relatively widespread, but not all are supported by empirical evidence. This book offers readers an updated and scientifically grounded perspective on this theory and argues that music can be effective in promoting the acquisition of some basic mental abilities. Chapters present some of the latest research and data on how musical activities can lead children affected by neurodevelopmental disorders to improve those skills, including examples of training programs and exercises. The book will be a valuable resource for therapists, rehabilitators, psychologists, educators, musicians, researchers, as well as anyone interested in exploring the potential in music for human growth. Alessandro Antonietti is Professor of Applied Cognitive Psychology at the Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Italy. There he is the head of the Department of Psychology and coordinates the Cognitive Psychology Lab. His research interests lie in the applications of cognitive issues in the field of instruction and rehabilitation. Barbara Colombo is Associate Professor of Cognitive Neuroscience at Champlain College, USA, where she is Head of the Neuroscience Lab. Her most recent research has been focused on exploring the role of individual differences in modulating cognitive and emotional behaviours. Braelyn R. DeRocher is affiliated with the Neuroscience Lab at Champlain College, USA. His research interests are related to empathy, aggression, and personal empowerment, focusing on at-risk youth\"--Page 4 of cover.
Book
Recent Advances in the Neruological and Neurodevelopmental Impact of HIV
Recent Advances in the Neurological and Neurodevelopmental Impact of HIV brings together world-leading experts in the field of HIV, to provide new and critical insights into HIV treatment and management for children and adolescents.
eBook
The influence of NDT-Bobath and PNF methods on the field support and total path length measure foot pressure (COP) in patients after stroke
In stroke patients, the NDT – (Bobath – Neurodevelopmental Treatment) and PNF (Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation) methods are used to achieve the main objective of rehabilitation, which aims at the restoration of maximum patient independence in the shortest possible period of time (especially the balance of the body).
The aim of the study is to evaluate the effect of the NDT-Bobath and PNF methods on the field support and total path length measure foot pressure (COP) in patients after stroke.
The study included 72 patients aged from 20 to 69 years after ischemic stroke with Hemiparesis. The patients were divided into 4 groups by a simple randomization. The criteria for this division were: the body side (right or left) affected by paresis and the applied rehabilitation methods. All the patients were applied the recommended kinesitherapeutic method (randomized), 35 therapy sessions, every day for a period of six weeks. Before initiation of therapy and after 6 weeks was measured the total area of the support and path length (COP (Center Of Pressure) measure foot pressure) using stabilometer platform – alpha. The results were statistically analyzed.
After treatment studied traits decreased in all groups. The greatest improvement was obtained in groups with NDT-Bobath therapy. NDT-Bobath method for improving the balance of the body is a more effective method of treatment in comparison with of the PNF method. In stroke patients, the effectiveness of NDT-Bobath method does not depend on hand paresis.
Journal Article
Neurodevelopmental outcomes of healthy Chinese term infants fed infant formula enriched in bovine milk fat globule membrane for 12 months - a randomized controlled trial
Background and Objectives: Human milk fat globule membrane (MFGM) has multifunctional health benefits. We evaluated neurodevelopment and growth of healthy term infants fed bovine milk-derived MFGM-enriched formula (MF) over 12 months. Methods and Study Design: A prospective, multi-center, double-blind, randomized trial was conducted in Fuzhou, China. Healthy term infants (n=212), aged <14 days, were assigned randomly to be fed MF or a standard formula (SF) for 6 months and then switched to stage 2 MF and SF formula until 12 months. A reference group (n=206) contained healthy breastfed infants (BFR). Neurodevelopment was assessed with Bayley-III Scales. Results: At 12 months, the composite social emotional (+3.5) and general adaptive behaviour (+5.62) scores were significantly higher in MF than SF (95% CIs 0.03 to 6.79 and 1.78 to 9.38; p=0.048 and 0.004, respectively). Mean cognitive (+2.86, 95% CIs -1.10 to 6.80, p=0.08), language (+0.39, 95% CIs -2.53 to 3.30, p=0.87) and motor (+0.90, 95% CIs -2.32 to 4.13, p=0.49) scores tended to be higher in MF than SF, but the differences between the two groups were not significant. BFR scored higher on Bayley-III than either MF or SF at 6 and 12 months. Cognitive scores were significantly higher in BFR than SF (95% CI 0.05 to 7.20; p=0.045), but not MF (p=0.74) at 6 months. Short-term memory was significantly higher in MF than SF at 12 months (95% CI 1.40 to 12.33; p=0.002). At 4 months, serum gangliosides were significantly higher in MF and BFR than SF (95% CI 0.64 to 13.02; p=0.025). Milk intake, linear growth, body mass and head circumference were not significantly different between formula-fed groups. Conclusions: MFGM supplementation in early life supports adequate growth, increased serum gangliosides concentration and improves some measures of cognitive development in Chinese infants.
Journal Article
Developmental rounds for paediatric cardiac patients
Neurodevelopmental disability is the most common complication for infants with congenital heart disease that can persist throughout adolescence and adulthood.
Journal Article
Putting 'justice' in recovery capital: Yarning about hopes and futures with young people in detention
Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander young people are over-represented in Australian youth detention centres and the justice system. In contrast to deficit-focused approaches to health and justice research, this article engages with the hopes, relationships and educational experiences of 38 detained youth in Western Australia who participated in a study of screening and diagnosis for fetal alcohol spectrum disorder. We report on a qualitative study that used a 'social yarning' approach. While the participants reported lives marred by substance use, crime, trauma and neurodevelopmental disability, they also spoke of strong connections to country and community, their education experiences and their future goals. In line with new efforts for a 'positive youth justice' and extending on models of recovery capital, we argue that we must celebrate success and hope through a process of mapping and building recovery capital in the justice context at an individual and institutional level.
Journal Article
Treatment of Neurodevelopmental Disorders: Targeting Neurobiological Mechanisms: Targeting Neurobiological Mechanisms
This cutting-edge book brings advances in genetics, neurobiology, and psychopharmacology to the clinic to enhance treatment for neurodevelopmental disorders. Significant progress has been made in identifying the neurobiological mechanisms of several disorders and targeted treatments are modifying the outcome of these disorders. However, the ability to utilize this knowledge has not been summarized in one place for the practicing clinician. This book will fill that gap by providing the theoretical underpinnings and the latest advances in targeted treatments. Several neurodevelopmental disorders are reviewed in detail including clinical features and behavioral phenotypes, standard treatments and new targeted treatments based on the latest advances in neurobiology and the animal model studies that have lead to new treatments. The disorders covered include psychiatric disorders: schizophrenia, depression, autism and ADHD; single gene disorders including Tuberous Sclerosis, Fragile X Syndrome and fragile X- associated disorders, Angelman Syndrome, PKU, and Muscular Dystrophies; and complex genetic disorders such as Down syndrome. This book also highlights the commonalities across disorders and new genetic and molecular concepts in an easy to read format. This is a very exciting time for new targeted treatments and this volume is a landmark treatise on this new age of treatment.
eBook
Effect of neurodevelopmental treatment on gross motor function and daily living in children with cerebral palsy
BackgroundDaily tasks can be challenging for young individuals with motor impairments caused by brain disorders. Neurodevelopmental treatment (NDT) aims to enhance motor function by concentrating on the central nerve and neuromuscular systems. However, research on the effectiveness of NDT for children with spastic diplegia in Indonesia, particularly regarding gross motor skills and daily activities, is limited.ObjectivesThis study aimed to investigate the effects of NDT on activities of daily living (ADL) and gross motor skills in children with spastic diplegia.MethodsThis study utilised a pre-test–post-test experimental design. Twenty children diagnosed with spastic diplegia were recruited via purposive sampling from a specialised paediatric rehabilitation centre. The Modified WeeFIM was used to assess ADL, and the GMFM-88 was utilised to measure gross motor abilities. The NDT intervention was administered over the course of 8 weeks, twice a week.ResultsActivities of daily living (p < 0.001, mean improvement of 13.6) and gross motor abilities (all GMFM-88 tests, p < 0.05) showed significant improvements. A substantial favourable association (r = 0.702; p < 0.001) was observed between GMFM-88 and WeeFIM scores, suggesting that improvements in motor skills were associated with better daily functioning.ConclusionNeurodevelopmental treatment helped children with spastic diplegia with their everyday activities and motor function, supporting its role in promoting independence.ContributionThis study fills a gap in research by evaluating NDT’s impact on daily activities and Indonesian children with cerebral palsy and their motor function, contributing to a deeper understanding of its benefits.
Journal Article
Understanding long-term neurodevelopmental outcomes of very and extremely preterm infants: 'A clinical review'
This article is the sixth in a series on paediatric health. Articles in this series aim to provide information about diagnosis and management of presentations in infants, toddlers and pre-schoolers in general practice.
Background: Survival of infants born at <32 weeks of gestation has increased over recent years. This has resulted in an increased incidence of neurodevelopmental morbidities in survivors.
Objectives: The aim of this article is to provide a pragmatic clinical review of long-term neurodevelopmental risk experienced by very preterm infants.
Discussion: Very preterm infants have a higher risk of cerebral palsy, cognitive delay, deafness and blindness, and autism spectrum disorder when compared with term controls. The presence of Grade 3 or 4 intraventricular haemorrhage or necrotising enterocolitis increased the risk of cerebral palsy, while magnesium sulphate for threatened preterm labour decreased the risk in the surviving neonate. Most of the neurodevelopmental conditions can be diagnosed in early childhood through regular follow-up. General practitioners need to be vigilant about early signs of developmental problems affecting preterm survivors. Regular follow-up is necessary to identify red flags in early development.
Journal Article
Virtual Reality in Health and Rehabilitation
This edited book focuses on the role and use of VR for healthcare professions in both health and rehabilitation settings. It is also offers future trends of other emerging technology within medicine and allied health professions. This text draws on expertise of leading medical practitioners and researchers who utilise such VR technologies in their practices to enhance patient/service user outcomes. Research and practical evidence is presented with a strong applied emphasis to further enhance the use VR technologies within the community, the hospital and in education environment(s). The book may also be used to influence policymakers on how healthcare delivery is offered.
eBook