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"Obstetrics/Perinatology/Midwifery"
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The WHO Global report 2023 on hypertension warning the emerging hypertension burden in globe and its treatment strategy
by
Mogi, Masaki
,
Kario, Kazuomi
,
Hoshide, Satoshi
in
Acute coronary syndromes
,
Antihypertensive Agents - therapeutic use
,
Asian people
2024
Thirty-year % increase of adults with hypertension in the European/ Americas and South-East Asia/ Western Pacific (WHO region). Create using the data from: World Health Organization. Global report on hypertension: the race against a silent killer. Geneva, Switzerland: 2023.
Thirty-year % increase of adults with hypertension in the European/ Americas and South-East Asia/ Western Pacific (WHO region). Create using the data from: World Health Organization. Global report on hypertension: the race against a silent killer. Geneva, Switzerland: 2023.
Journal Article
Evaluating ChatGPT as an adjunct for the multidisciplinary tumor board decision-making in primary breast cancer cases
by
Lukac, Stefan
,
Rack, Brigitte
,
Heitmeir, Benedikt
in
Breast cancer
,
Cancer therapies
,
Chatbots
2023
BackgroundAs the available information about breast cancer is growing every day, the decision-making process for the therapy is getting more complex. ChatGPT as a transformer-based language model possesses the ability to write scientific articles and pass medical exams. But is it able to support the multidisciplinary tumor board (MDT) in the planning of the therapy of patients with breast cancer?Material and MethodsWe performed a pilot study on 10 consecutive cases of breast cancer patients discussed in MDT at our department in January 2023. Included were patients with a primary diagnosis of early breast cancer. The recommendation of MDT was compared with the recommendation of the ChatGPT for particular patients and the clinical score of the agreement was calculated.ResultsResults showed that ChatGPT provided mostly general answers regarding chemotherapy, breast surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, and antibody therapy. It was able to identify risk factors for hereditary breast cancer and point out the elderly patient indicated for chemotherapy to evaluate the cost/benefit effect. ChatGPT wrongly identified the patient with Her2 1 + and 2 + (FISH negative) as in need of therapy with an antibody and called endocrine therapy “hormonal treatment”.ConclusionsSupport of artificial intelligence by finding individualized and personalized therapy for our patients in the time of rapidly expanding amount of information is looking for the ways in the clinical routine. ChatGPT has the potential to find its spot in clinical medicine, but the current version is not able to provide specific recommendations for the therapy of patients with primary breast cancer.
Journal Article
Author Correction: Effect of dietary myo-inositol supplementation on the insulin resistance and the prevention of gestational diabetes mellitus: an open-label, randomized controlled trial
by
Pergialiotis, Vasilios
,
Antsaklis, Panagiotis
,
Daskalakis, George
in
Author Correction
,
Endocrinology
,
Gynecology
2025
Journal Article
Correction: Prevention of spontaneous preterm birth
by
Pergialiotis, Vasilios
,
Kyvernitakis, Ioannis
,
Arabin, Birgit
in
Correction
,
Endocrinology
,
Gynecology
2025
Journal Article
Association of metabolic and inflammatory markers with polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS): an update
by
Divakar Prabhu Yogamaya
,
Abraham Gnanadass Subeka
,
Valsala Gopalakrishnan Abilash
in
Cytokines
,
Metabolic disorders
,
Ovaries
2021
BackgroundPolycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) is the most prevalent metabolic disorder in reproductive-age women. It is indeed a multifactorial condition evidenced by ovarian dysfunction, hyperandrogenaemia, infertility, hormonal imbalance and chronic anovulation. Experimental evidence infers that PCOS women are prone to cardiovascular problems and insulin resistance.PurposeTo furnish the details about the association of inflammatory markers in PCOS.DesignAn extensive literature search on PubMed, science direct and google scholar has been performed for articles about PCOS and inflammation in PCOS. A comprehensive analysis using original articles, reviews, systemic and meta-analysis was conducted for better understanding the relationship between inflammatory cytokines and PCOS.ResultsThe inflammatory markers perform a substantial part in managing the functions of the ovary. Any disturbances in their levels can lead to ovarian dysfunction. Inflammatory markers are associated with PCOS pathogenesis. The interplay between inflammatory cytokines in the PCOS ovary strongly implies that inflammation is one of the most potent risk factors of PCOS.ConclusionInflammatory markers have a significant role in regulating the ovary. This manuscript highlights the significance of metabolic and inflammatory markers with PCOS. Since PCOS is always considered as a metabolic disorder, researchers can also consider focusing on the relationship between the inflammatory markers in PCOS to establish a new treatment or management of the disease and to improve women's health.
Journal Article
Fetal growth restriction: current knowledge
by
Ana Carolina Rabachini Caetano
,
Carolina Pacheco Silva
,
Thalita Frutuoso Lobo
in
Health risk assessment
,
Hypoxia
,
Mortality
2017
BackgroundFetal growth restriction (FGR) is a condition that affects 5–10% of pregnancies and is the second most common cause of perinatal mortality. This review presents the most recent knowledge on FGR and focuses on the etiology, classification, prediction, diagnosis, and management of the condition, as well as on its neurological complications.MethodsThe Pubmed, SCOPUS, and Embase databases were searched using the term “fetal growth restriction”.ResultsFetal growth restriction (FGR) may be classified as early or late depending on the time of diagnosis. Early FGR (<32 weeks) is associated with substantial alterations in placental implantation with elevated hypoxia, which requires cardiovascular adaptation. Perinatal morbidity and mortality rates are high. Late FGR (≥32 weeks) presents with slight deficiencies in placentation, which leads to mild hypoxia and requires little cardiovascular adaptation. Perinatal morbidity and mortality rates are lower. The diagnosis of FGR may be clinical; however, an arterial and venous Doppler ultrasound examination is essential for diagnosis and follow-up. There are currently no treatments to control FGR; the time at which pregnancy is interrupted is of vital importance for protecting both the mother and fetus.ConclusionEarly diagnosis of FGR is very important, because it enables the identification of the etiology of the condition and adequate monitoring of the fetal status, thereby minimizing risks of premature birth and intrauterine hypoxia.
Journal Article