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result(s) for
"Osage"
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Killers of the Flower Moon : the Osage murders and the birth of the FBI
\"Grann revisits a ... series of crimes in which dozens of people were murdered in cold blood. Based on years of research and ... new evidence, the book [outlines the steps that reveal] a series of sinister secrets and reversals. But more than that, it is [an] ... indictment of the callousness and prejudice toward American Indians that allowed the murderers to operate with impunity for so long\"--Amazon.com.
A History of the Osage People
2004,2009
Traces 400 years of Osage culture from prehistoric times to the group's current status as an officially recognized tribe. Osage traditional lands are located in mid-continental America encompassed by the present-day states of Arkansas, Missouri, Kansas, and Oklahoma. Major waterways through these lands and the defensible terrain of the Ozark range provided the tribe a distinct advantage in prehistoric and early historic times. A warlike people, the Osage long encroached on neighboring tribal lands, especially those of the Caddo to the southwest. Yet good natural boundaries and centuries of success in warfare afforded the tribe little advantage in attempts to forestall Euro-American westward expansion. Three major routes to the West—the Missouri and Arkansas Rivers and the Continental Trail—crossed Osage land, so conflict with the newcomers was inevitable. Louis Burns draws on ancestral oral traditions and research in a broad body of literature to tell the story of the Osage people. He writes clearly and concisely, from the Osage perspective. First published in 1989 and for many years out of print, this revised edition is augmented by a new preface and maps. Because of its masterful compilation and synthesis of the known data, A History of the Osage People continues to be the best reference for information on an important American Indian people. Louis F. Burns , of Osage-French-Scottish heritage, is a member of the Mottled Eagle Clan and author of six books, including Symbolic and Decorative Art of the Osage People.
Pharmaceutical application and development of fixed-dose combination: dosage form review
2021
Background
Fixed dose combination (FDC) products are common in the treatment of various disease such as hypertension, diabetes, HIV and HCV, Pain, Respiratory disease for improving therapeutic efficacy and tolerability. They make it possible to combine more than two drug molecules with optimal doses, dosage form and optimize the treatment.
Area covered
This review provides discussions of the FDC application in variety of disease. various formulation technologies such as bilayer system, active film coating, co-crystal, multi-particulate system, Hot-melt co-extrusion, hot fusion method, spray drying and 3D-printing that consider characteristics of each active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) in FDC to maximize the benefits and overcome the challenges of developing FDC products.
Expert opinion
FDC has utilized as a promising dosage form to increase the oral absorption of drugs. From beneficial perspective, they offer efficacy and safety improvement, product exclusivity, patient compliance, medicinal cost reduction. while disadvantage perspectives such as a lack of dose flexibility, drug interaction, difference dosage regimen, dose difference and difference of physicochemical properties should be considered for the use of FDC, differences in individual drug characteristics, drug release profiles, therapeutic dose, and solubility should be considered for FDCs design and formulation.
Journal Article
Nation of Mechanics: Automobility, Animality, and Indigeneity in John Joseph Mathews’s Sundown (1934)
2024
In the early twentieth century, American national identity became increasingly associated with automobility and the move from “a nation of horsemen to a nation of mechanics,” as automotive periodical Horseless Age described it. As well as advocating for the removal of horses from “civilized” society due to their anti-modern associations (a familiar colonialist solution), Horseless Age also encouraged nationalistic attachment to the automobile—the new hallmark of civilization. Up to this point, the (colonial) history of the automobile in the United States had Indigenous Americans positioned not in the driving seat but in the background, as primitive people who made up part of the scenery. However, as the present study demonstrates, John Joseph Mathews’s novel Sundown (1934) complicates this notion by presenting Indigenous ownership and operation of automobiles following the Osage Oil Boom. Sundown follows the life of Osage American Chal Windzer, growing up in Osage County during the oil boom and struggling to balance his Indigenous roots with the desire to find routes into white settler culture. Drawing on a range of literary historical sources such as Horseless Age, Mathews’s ecological writing, and traditional stories of the Osage, my reading of Sundown examines the inherent difficulties in separating the symbolism of the automobile from its material ecological consequences. In much the same way that animal symbols are co-opted in automotive branding, Indigenous identities are exploited in car culture to conjure up a nostalgic past in which the ecological and colonial violence of American Modernity is conveniently forgotten. I will argue that Mathews’s Osage characters find themselves in a double-bind as they seek to refute stereotypes of technological primitivism whilst still maintaining and respecting Indigenous connections to the natural world.
Journal Article
Tallchief : America's prima ballerina
by
Tallchief, Maria
,
Wells, Rosemary
,
Kelley, Gary, ill
in
Tallchief, Maria Juvenile literature.
,
Tallchief, Maria.
,
Ballerinas United States Biography Juvenile literature.
2001
Ballerina Maria Tallchief describes her childhood on an Osage reservation, the development of her love of dance, and her rise to success in that field.
Fire history of a prairie/forest boundary: more than 250 years of frequent fire in a North American tallgrass prairie
2011
Questions: Most modern fire-prone landscapes have experienced disruptions of their historic fire regimes. Are the primary tallgrass prairies of the Flint Hills reflective of a history of continuous fire occurrence? Did fire frequency, severity, size and seasonality change in connection with changes in land use? Has fire occurrence been related to drought conditions? Location: Edges of Cross Timbers forest stands at the Tallgrass Prairie Preserve (TGPP) in the Flint Hills of Osage County, Oklahoma, USA. Methods: Cross-sections of 76 Quercus stellata were collected from Cross Timbers stands at or near the grassland edge in the TGPP. Dendrochronological methods were used to identify years of formation for tree rings and fire scars. Superposed epoch analysis was used to evaluate the effect of drought conditions on fire occurrence. Results: Fires were recorded in 46.6% of the years between 1729 and 2005. In 41 cross-sections at one site, the mean fire interval between 1759 and 2003 was 2.59 years, with fire interval decreasing from a mean fire interval of 3.76 years in the early part of the record to 2.13 years in modern times. No extended periods without fire were recorded in the study area. Drought conditions had no significant effect on fire occurrence. Conclusions: In contrast with many fire-prone landscapes worldwide, the prairies of the Flint Hills have experienced no recent fire suppression or exclusion. Changes in fire frequency mark transitions in land use, primarily from being traditionally used by Native Americans to being managed for cattle production.
Journal Article
Untold. 35, Maria Tallchief : Native American prima ballerina
2022
In a world dominated by mainly caucasian dancers, Native American Maria Tallchief overcame discrimination to become the United States' first prima ballerina.
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