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168,553 result(s) for "Paint"
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Sky color
\"Marisol loves to paint. So when her teacher asks her to help make a mural for the school library, she can't wait to begin! But wait-how can Marisol ever make a sky without blue paint? After gazing out the bus window and watching from her porch as day turns into night, she closes her eyes and starts to dream\"-- Provided by publisher.
Physico-Chemical Analysis of Wastewater Discharge from Selected Paint Industries in Lagos, Nigeria
Effluents from the paint industry have been a major source of environmental pollution. There is a need to investigate the compliance of wastewater discharged from paint industries with regulatory standards. In response, this study evaluates the physicochemical parameters of both raw and treated wastewater, the wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) efficiencies as well as the compliance level of five selected paint manufacturing companies in Lagos, Nigeria with some regulatory standards: Federal Ministry of Environment (FME) in Nigeria, World Health Organization (WHO) and Department of Water Affairs (DWA) in South Africa. All parameters investigated were analysed using standard methods. The values of pH, electrical conductivity (EC) and total dissolved solids (TDS) levels were in the range of 4–12.2, 149.1–881.3 mS/m and 1100–6510 mg/L, respectively. The range of other parameters include total suspended solids (TSS); 0–2470 mg/L, TS; 1920–6510 mg/L, chloride; 63.8–733.8 mg/L, dissolved oxygen (DO); 0–6.7 mg/L, oil and grease (O & G); 44–100 mg/L, biochemical oxygen demand (BOD); 162.8–974.7 mg/L, chemical oxygen demand (COD); 543–1231 mg/L, nitrates;12.89–211.2 mg/L, phosphate; below detection limit (bdl)–0.02 mg/L, sulphate; 195–1434 mg/L, nickel; bdl–1.9 mg/L while copper, lead and chromium were below detection limits. The results indicated that the WWTPs of the studied paint companies were ineffective in reducing the TS, TSS, BOD, COD and (O & G) to acceptable limits. Routine monitoring of wastewater from paint industries is therefore recommended to prevent the risk of contamination to the receiving watershed which many communities rely on as source for domestic water.
Towards Portable One-Drop Voltammetry with Doped Screen-Printed Electrodes to Control Preservatives: A New Tool for Diuron and Isoproturon in the Paint Industry
The use of preservatives such as diuron and isoproturon in the paint industry is essential to protect products against microbial attack. However, these compounds are subject to strict regulation due to the harmful effects they have on the environment and human health. Therefore, analytical strategies to control the production process at paint plants are fundamental to ensure suitable products. In the present work, a low-cost portable square-wave voltammetry device with commercial screen-printed electrodes was proposed to control the starting products and to determine isoproturon and diuron levels in manufactured paint products. Under the optimized conditions (electrolyte HClO4 0.18 M, nickel oxide-doped carbon electrodes, ESW = 0.02 V, Estep = 0.0015 V, and ƒ = 15 Hz), the results indicated satisfactory analytical performance, with detection limits of 3.5 and 3.0 mg L−1 for isoproturon and diuron, respectively, and precision lower than 7.5% for both biocides. The analytical strategy employed to achieve satisfactory selectivity involved taking advantage of the specific interaction of cysteine with 1,2-benzisothiazol-3(2H)-one (BIT) as a potential interferent in some commercial products and the use of matrix match calibration. A recovery study provided values in the range of 92–104% for accuracy validation. A sample pretreatment step was needed due to the paint composition, and a miniaturized method was proposed here. The novelty of this method lies in the use of a portable voltammetry device in real-world industrial applications to control the paint production process using a cost-effective, time-saving, sustainable, and green protocol. The HEXAGON tool is used for assessing greenness and sustainability. The choice of reagents like HClO4 and the minimization of waste from the small volumes used align with the principles of using safer solvents, a key concern in green and sustainable chemistry.
Glow
\"When thrift-store aficionado Julie discovers a series of antique paintings with hidden glowing images that are only visible in the dark, she uncovers a century-old romance and the haunting true story of the Radium Girls\"--Provided by publisher.
Investigation of the Release Rate of Biocide and Corrosion Resistance of Vinyl-, Acrylic-, and Epoxy-Based Antifouling Paints on Steel in Marine Infrastructures
This study comprehensively assesses the release rate of biocides, corrosion effects related to antifouling, and the physical properties of different paint types. Tests were conducted to measure thickness, viscosity, hardness, bending, adhesion, gloss, impact resistance, abrasion resistance, scratch resistance, polarization, and salt spray. The paints evaluated include resin-based, acrylic-based, epoxy-based, and vinyl-based formulations. The study investigates the influence of biocide content, biocide particle size, and immersion time on release rate using a lab-scale setup. Results showed that acrylic-based paints had a higher biocide release rate due to faster hydrolysis, while smaller biocide particle sizes led to higher release rates in resin-based paints. Optimal total biocide contents were determined to be 30% for acrylic-based, 60% for epoxy-based, and 50% for vinyl-based paints. Antifouling corrosion analysis demonstrated that sample with an optimal release rate effectively prevent algae growth and fouling. Acrylic-based paint with 30 wt.% biocide content exhibited superior adhesion with a dolly separation force of 4.12 MPa. Evaluating the impact of synthesized polyaniline on 30 wt.% epoxy-based paint, a sample coated with 10 wt.% polyaniline represented a low corrosion rate of 0.35 µm/year and a high impedance value of approximately 37,000 Ohm·cm−2.
Characteristic properties of base coat of automobile paint: enhancement in scratch and abrasion resistance by nanoscale reinforcement—a review
The main objective of this study is a review on the properties and components of base coat in automotive paint industry and its scratch and abrasion resistance improvement by reinforcing nanoparticles as additives. The need of this study is to know different properties of base coat, effect of environment on the base coat and different components of paint. Apart from knowing the paint properties this study makes a glance on paint characteristics. It also describes about the chemical bond formation and changes in chemical structure during the processing of an automotive paint. Evaluation of nanoscale performance on the characteristics of the paint is described in this study. The nanoreinforcements used in property enhancement are nanosilica, nanoalumina, zirconia nanoparticles, nanotitanium dioxide, etc. This study reveals an idea about the type of automotive paint we can use based on their resins, or dispersion medium, i.e., water based or solvent based. In addition, it provides the method to improve the scratch and abrasion resistance of paint. It also gives an idea to overcome the color difference of different substrates in an automobile body. This current study is about the development of vegetable oil-based polymer to synthesize base coat of automobile paint which can be used to reduce the surge of petro-based feed stock in paint industry while moving to the alternative renewable source.