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Autism Spectrum Disorder and Genetic Testing: Parents’ Attitudes-Data from Turkish Sample
We aimed to examine the opinions of parents’ having a child with ASD, on genetic testing, in a Turkish sample. 951 parents’ attitudes towards genetic testing were included. 89.1% of the parents did not take a genetic test during pregnancy. 87.6% of the parents agreed to take a genetic test if it could explain the cause of ASDs. 93% agreed to take a genetic test, if it would help to have a better treatment in the future. 63.8% of the participants would approve the storage of their DNA samples for the future studies. 94.8% considered being informed about the purpose of taking DNA material for the early diagnosis and 84.2% considered being suggested genetic tests for early diagnosis as important.
Journal Article
Stand up, Yumi Chung!
When eleven-year-old Yumi Chung stumbles into a kids' comedy camp she is mistaken for another student, so she decides to play the part.
Book
The Influence of Parent Media Use, Parent Attitude on Media, and Parenting Style on Children’s Media Use
Parents play a vital role in mediating children’s media use, especially at a young age. We examined the link between the media use of younger children and the media use, attitude toward media, and parenting styles of parents. One thousand and twenty parents of children between 4 and 6 years of age completed a questionnaire on their media use, positive and negative attitudes on media, parenting styles, and the media use of their children. Multigroup structural equation modeling was used to analyze the data. The results showed that there was a significant positive relation between the parent’s media time and the child’s daytime and nighttime media use. Additionally, the parent’s positive attitude toward media use was positively related to the child’s daytime media use, but not the child’s nighttime media use, while the parent’s negative attitude toward media was not associated with the child’s daytime and nighttime media use. Further, among the seven parenting styles, material rewards and autonomy were positively associated with the child’s daytime media use. Discipline was negatively related to the child’s nighttime media use, whereas material rewards were positively associated with the child’s nighttime media use. Collectively, the parent’s positive attitude toward media use was the strongest predictor of the child’s daytime media use, and material rewards were the strongest predictor of the child’s nighttime media use. These results can be of significant use to inform policymakers, researchers, and parents regarding the development of parental guidelines on children’s media use.
Journal Article
Young Children’s Housework Participation in Taiwan: Serial Multiple Mediations
The purpose of this study was to investigate not only the participating in housework but also the parents’ attitude and child’s preference, in relation to children’s health and housework participation in Taiwan. We collected data from the Young Children’s Housework Participation Questionnaire on “Google forms”. A total of 755 parents with preschool children living in Keelung City, Taipei City, and New Taipei City participated through the snowball method. The results showed that children’s health not only directly affected their housework performance but also indirectly influenced their housework participation through the serial multiple mediation of parents’ attitude and the child’s housework preference. Therefore, this study confirms that, when analyzing the factors of children’s housework participation, it is necessary to have a clearer understanding of the relationship between variables to further construct a more complete model framework that affects children’s housework participation. Additionally, it is very important for parenting education to improve parents’ attitude towards the importance of children’s housework and encourage children’s preference for housework.
Journal Article
Inclusive Socialization? The Relationships between Parents’ and Their Child’s Attitudes toward Students with Disabilities
Promoting social and school inclusion of children with disabilities has been associated with their health-related quality of life. This study aimed to analyze the connection between parents and children’s attitudes toward disabilities as one factor contributing to the inclusion and well-being of individuals with disabilities. Three types of disabilities—i.e., attitudes toward a child with a sensory disability (hearing), a child with an intellectual disability (Down syndrome), and a child with problems with aggressiveness and angry outbursts (behavioral problems)—were examined. A sample of 598 White Italian elementary school students (303 boys and 295 girls) aged 6 to 11 years 33tudes toward students with disabilities, rather than each parent’s attitude, contributed to a better understanding of the child’s attitudes toward students with disabilities. The theoretical and practical implications of these results are discussed.
Journal Article
Parents’ Gender Role Attitudes and Child Adjustment: The Mediating Role of Parental Involvement
Parents’ gender role attitudes are pertinent to child adjustment. Importantly, parental involvement may help to explain the link between parents’ gender role attitudes and child adjustment. In this study, we investigated the differential contributions of mothers’ and fathers’ gender role attitudes on child adjustment, with the quality of mother and father involvement as mediators. Given that parental involvement is gender-differentiated in the Chinese context, actor and partner effects of mothers’ and fathers’ gender role attitudes on parental involvement were also examined. Participants were 211 maritally intact families from China, including mothers and fathers of children aged 4 to 7 years old. The findings based on structural equation modeling identified the actor and partner effects of fathers’ greater traditional gender role attitudes on a lower quality of mother and father involvement, whereas mothers’ greater traditional gender role attitudes were only related to a lower quality of mother involvement. Greater mother and father involvement was further associated with children’s greater prosocial behavior. The findings suggested the mediating role of the combined mother and father involvement between fathers’ gender role attitudes and children’s prosocial behavior. This study underscores the interdependent nature of mothers’ and fathers’ behavior on child adjustment. The findings inform researchers and practitioners of the importance of reducing both parents’ traditional gender role attitudes and enhancing the quality of parental involvement to foster child adjustment.
Journal Article
The Impact of Parental Media Attitudes and Mediation Behaviors on Young Children’s Problematic Media Use in China: An Actor–Partner Interdependence Mediation Model Analysis
Young children’s problematic media use (PMU) is a growing concern, and parents are critical in shaping early digital habits. However, research often overlooks the dyadic interplay between mothers’ and fathers’ attitudes and parenting practices. This study examined how parents’ favorable attitudes toward child screen media (PASU) predict their own (actor) and their partner’s (partner) mediation behaviors, and how these behaviors subsequently mediate the path to children’s PMU. Drawing on survey data from 1802 matched urban Chinese mother–father pairs, we employed an Actor–Partner Interdependence Mediation Model (APIMeM) within a structural equation modeling (SEM) framework. This dyadic model simultaneously tested actor, partner, and indirect mediation paths connecting parental attitudes to PMU via eight specific parenting practices. Results showed that more positive PASUs predicted each parent’s own supportive behaviors (e.g., high-quality dialogue, autonomy support) but not restrictive limits. Partner effects were modest and asymmetric: mothers’ positive attitudes predicted greater knowledge in fathers, whereas fathers’ positive attitudes were linked to lower communication quality from mothers. Of all parenting dimensions, only higher communication quality (both parents) and mothers’ hands-on monitoring directly predicted lower PMU. Mediation analyses confirmed communication quality as the sole reliable pathway: each parent’s favorable attitudes indirectly lowered PMU by enhancing their own dialogue, but fathers’ attitudes simultaneously increased PMU by eroding mothers’ dialogue. These findings spotlight constructive conversation and coordinated dyadic strategies—especially safeguarding maternal dialogue—as critical targets for interventions aimed at curbing early PMU.
Journal Article
Parent Attitudes Towards the Integration of Digital Learning Games as an Alternative to Traditional Homework
The COVID-19 pandemic caused children to distance learn at home, but with technical and pedagogic difficulties. Digital learning games offer effective tools for pedagogic difficulties, such as active and relevant learning. Using mixed-methods research, this study examined 1) parents' perceptions about digital learning games and 21st century skills and 2) parents' attitudes towards digital learning games instead of traditional homework. The findings are based on both qualitative (in-depth interviews) and quantitative (online survey) data. The results of the study revealed that parents do not object to replacing traditional homework with digital learning games. They saw digital learning games as relevant for their children's digital lives and acknowledged their potential to reduce arguments over homework. Therefore, digital learning games should be employed in school and as an alternative for traditional homework, both in routine and crisis, such as the COVID-19 pandemic.
Journal Article
The mediating effect of early literacy activities on primary school learners’ reading comprehension
Reading comprehension is essential for educational achievement as it allows students to engage with and comprehend content across all subject areas. It is acknowledged that early literacy activities and parental attitudes toward reading have a significant impact on children’s development of reading comprehension. However, the mechanisms through which these parental factors affect reading comprehension, particularly the potential mediating role of early literacy activities, remain insufficiently examined. This research investigates the connection across students’ reading comprehension, early literacy activities, and parents’ reading attitudes. Additionally, it addresses the significance of early literacy activities as a mediating factor in this relationship. This study employs a quantitative study involving cross-sectional survey design. The participants in the study involved fifteen primary schools located in Kelantan that comprised 393 fifth-grade students along with their parents. The participants were chosen through a random selection of multi-level approaches. Both descriptive and inferential analysis, including structural equation modelling for the data analysis, were used in this study. The results revealed that parents’ reading attitudes had a moderate direct influence on early literacy activities, as did early literacy activities on students’ reading comprehension. There was no direct influence of parents’ reading attitudes on comprehension of the student’s reading. The indirect impact of parents’ reading attitudes on students’ reading comprehension was found to be significant through early literacy activities, which acted as a full mediator in the relationship between these attitudes and students’ reading comprehension. The findings of this research offer practical insights into empowering parents to foster a learning environment at home.
Journal Article