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Peace : a very short introduction
Explores the evolution of peace in practice and in theory, exploring our modern assumptions about peace and the various different interpretations of its applications.
Book
Global Health and Peace: The Elusive Path with a Focus on Palestine, Ukraine, and Venezuela
The interrelationality of health and peace is complex, multifactorial, and imbued with political and economic challenges. Peace and health outcomes reflect shared fundamental values related to the achievement of a balanced holistic condition on the individual and collective level. This causal relationship between social inequity and health requires special attention be paid to the impact of political instability and structural violence on undermining health systems in conflict zones. The mutual dependency between peace and health means that peace cannot be achieved without the existence of physical, mental, social, and spiritual health, and holistic health cannot be sustained under violent conditions. The interrelationality of peace and health as mutual conditions shapes our understanding of global solidarity and advocacy in relation to health diplomacy and peace promotion if addressed equally across all conflict zones. This commentary analyzes the unique interdisciplinary contextual factors that contribute to, or undermine the realization of global health and peace in three active conflict zones: Palestine, Ukraine, and Venezuela. Contextual analysis, review of the evidence, and synthesis of the authors' perspectives were used. The health-peace nexus remains a theoretical approach and lacks real application in most settings under crisis. Peace is a multifaceted phenomenon that necessitates the participation, dedication, and action of all sectors and stakeholders in global societies, including health policymakers, scientists, professionals, and people. Both the \"right to health\" and the \"right to peace\" even at the minimum remains unfulfilled, particularly in Palestine, and can be realized through two trajectories: (1) honest, responsible, and fair accountability, transparency, and political commitment empowered by reliable global health diplomacy for maintaining peace, eliminating the roots of injustice, and protecting health systems, and (2) equitable and real implementation of peace-health approaches, policies and actions driven by monitoring mechanisms that promote health, well-being, health security and equity for all nations under conflicts.
Journal Article
THE KINGDOM OF GOD: JESUS' VISION FOR PEACE
Objectives: In this study, I aim to show the way in which Jesus' concept of the kingdom of God held meaning for peaceable living in his society, Israel under Roman occupation. The study furthermore suggests relevance for present-day peacebuilding. Theoretical Framework: Jesus' view of the kingdom, as understood in its historical setting, is framed in the context of peace theory. Method: The concept of the kingdom of God is evaluated in its historical context, making use of biblical and extra-biblical Jewish texts that circulated adjacent the time of Jesus. This view of the kingdom of God is then compared to relevant ideas from modern-day peace studies. Results and Discussion: In first-century Israel the concept of the kingdom of God meant that Israel's God would become king of Israel. Under his kingship the people of Israel, the promised land, and the Temple would be restored, while foreign occupiers would be defeated. Different narratives developed about the establishment of the kingdom. The kingdom of God was Jesus' way of capturing the way God intended his people to live in peace. Jesus' vision for peace is both idealist and realist, and calls to repentance in terms of a renewed way of thinking and turning from sins. Research Implications: This research contributes to the field of peacebuilding. The nature of Jesus' vision, utopian yet concrete, embedded in local tradition yet challenging existing narratives, provide keys for present-day peacebuilding. Repentance, in its historical context, calls for new ways to think in peacebuilding in which confessing of wrongs, and thinking in new ways are essential in the process of reconciliation. Originality/Value: Connecting Jesus' ideas about peace in their historical setting and connecting these with modern peace theory, open up a way to meaningful ideas worthwhile considering for peacebuilding in the context of difficult to solve conflicts.
Journal Article
Kingdom to Commune
American religious pacifism is usually explained in terms of its practitioners' ethical and philosophical commitments. Patricia Appelbaum argues that Protestant pacifism, which constituted the religious center of the large-scale peace movement in the United States after World War I, is best understood as a culture that developed dynamically in the broader context of American religious, historical, and social currents.Exploring piety, practice, and material religion, Appelbaum describes a surprisingly complex culture of Protestant pacifism expressed through social networks, iconography, vernacular theology, individual spiritual practice, storytelling, identity rituals, and cooperative living. Between World War I and the Vietnam War, she contends, a paradigm shift took place in the Protestant pacifist movement. Pacifism moved from a mainstream position to a sectarian and marginal one, from an embrace of modernity to skepticism about it, and from a Christian center to a purely pacifist one, with an informal, flexible theology.The book begins and ends with biographical profiles of two very different pacifists, Harold Gray and Marjorie Swann. Their stories distill the changing religious culture of American pacifism revealed inKingdom to Commune.
eBook
Fighting over peace : spoilers, peace agreements, and the strategic use of violence
This title presents post-peace agreement violence as a serious, yet predictable and manageable, political phenomenon. Negotiating an end to a civil war is extremely difficult, and many signed peace agreements subsequently unravel, ushering in renewed conflict. In response, important international actors have become increasingly involved in conflict mediation, peacekeeping, and post-conflict reconstruction around the globe. Policymakers and scholars alike have identified spoilers - violent actors who often rise up and attempt to challenge or derail the peace process - as one of the greatest threats to peace. Using a mixed-method approach combining quantitative and qualitative analyses of a newly created, global dataset of spoiling, Reiter demonstrates that this type of violence occurs in predictable circumstances and only represents a threat to peace under specific conditions.
Book
Trump: Zelensky ‘overplayed his hand’
President Donald Trump spoke to reporters on the South Lawn of the White House on Feb. 28, addressing the contentious meeting with President Zelensky.
Streaming Video
Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) as a Non-State Actor Mediator: A New Approach to Israeli-Palestinian Peace
The involvement of Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) as a non-state actor in seeking peace between Israel and Palestine represents a significant contribution to multi-track diplomacy. As a religious-based organization, NU offers a distinctive approach compared to traditional state actors in the conflict. Although tensions remain high between Israel and Palestine, NU's consistent engagement in peace efforts highlights the potential for religious methodologies to provide innovative strategies for conflict mediation. This paper explores the extent of NU's role as one of Indonesia's largest Islamic organizations mediating the Israel-Palestine peace process. It examines how NU leverages its moderate religious traditions, principles, interfaith dialogue experience, and international network to offer a novel, inclusive solution to the ongoing conflict. Utilizing a qualitative approach with a literature review method, this study investigates NU's contribution as a non-state actor, drawing from document analyses, expert opinions, and limited direct reviews of NU's activities. The findings suggest that the involvement of non-state actors like NU can implement a new, practical approach to the peace efforts between Israel and Palestine, potentially facilitating a more inclusive and comprehensive resolution.
Journal Article