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"Private banks."
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Measuring of job satisfaction: the use of quality of work life factors
2019
Purpose
Banking industry forms a part of financial services that has emerged itself as the most important source for India’s economic growth. Job satisfaction of employees is one of the important pre-requisites to ensure smooth functioning of banks. The purpose of this paper is to explore the association of job satisfaction with the quality of work life factors of bank employees (n=300), followed by the essential influential relationship of these concepts with socio-demographic characteristics, thereby, proving its own distinct contribution to the subsist body of literature.
Design/methodology/approach
This study has considered five private sector banks in India and has used the technique of multi-stage sampling to collect primary data. The respondents from different cadres, namely, executive, associate and manager involved in customer-oriented interactions participated in this survey. The analysis has been conducted by applying descriptive statistics, regression analysis (impact of the quality of work life factors on job satisfaction) and χ2 statistics (association of the quality of work life and job satisfaction with socio-demographic variables). The results have been compared with the Herzberg Theory of Job Satisfaction.
Findings
The results of the study show the presence of variance (R2 61.40 percent) in job satisfaction as explained by the quality of work life constructs. The unconducive work environment has confirmed negative association with job satisfaction. The study foresees to contribute useful information to the top management level in the organizations to enhance employees’ overall job satisfaction.
Research limitations/implications
The opaqueness with which the Indian banking industry has its roots and existence in India, the present study clearly has limits: the small size of the sample and the study considered only private sector banks.
Practical implications
A planned approach at organizational and individual level is highly recommended. The bank management must realize the importance of their devoted staff by giving them quality work environment. The initiatives like regular exercise routines can be adopted to reduce stress. Some respondents expressed the need for intercity branch associations, which can help them to solve common problems, better learning opportunities with an informal atmosphere along with other training sessions organized formally.
Originality/value
The paper gives a theoretical explanation of the quality of work life and job satisfaction factors in the Indian private banks falling under the umbrella of Indian banking industry with respect to the employees of private sector banks.
Journal Article
Localizing global finance : the rise of western-style private equity in China
\"Localizing Global Finance presents the first in-depth analysis of the private equity industry in China as a test case of how extensively new financial processes have penetrated emerging markets. Significant elements of the Western private equity model are now practiced in China by domestic firms, which have outpaced their foreign rivals. The author's analysis employs a combination of large-scale data on private equity fundraising and investments, as well as case studies of commercial success and failure. Given that domestic structures are more open to change than is often understood, the findings set forth here raise questions about broad theoretical models of resistance to global finance and call for greater study of middle grounds in the political economy of China and other emerging markets\"-- Provided by publisher.
Policing the Banks
2008,2014
Describing how formerly secretive financial institutions have been slow to accept responsibility for the consequences of their investments - especially the problems that can result from projects in developing countries - she shows that financing institutions can cause significant social and environmental damage and argues that new accountability mechanisms are necessary to reduce or prevent such damage. Because such institutions operate on a global scale, only semi-judicial accounting mechanisms can provide the necessary accountability. It is time for the private financial sector to follow multilateral financial institutions in creating independent mechanisms, mediation procedures, and access to decision makers for people harmed or potentially harmed by projects financed by their institutions.Describing how formerly secretive financial institutions have been slow to accept responsibility for the consequences of their investments - especially the problems that can result from projects in developing countries - she shows that financing institutions can cause significant social and environmental damage and argues that new accountability mechanisms are necessary to reduce or prevent such damage. Because such institutions operate on a global scale, only semi-judicial accounting mechanisms can provide the necessary accountability. It is time for the private financial sector to follow multilateral financial institutions in creating independent mechanisms, mediation procedures, and access to decision makers for people harmed or potentially harmed by projects financed by their institutions.
The World of Private Banking
by
Cottrell, Philip
,
Fraser, Iain L.
,
Cassis, Youssef
in
Business History
,
Economic History
,
History
2009,2016,2013
This is a full and authoritative account of the history of private banking, beginning with its development in conjunction with the world markets served by and centred on a few European cities, notably Amsterdam and London. The study details the way in which private banking adapted to the age of the corporate economy from the 1870s to the 1930s, the decline during and after the Great Depression and the post-war renaissance. It concludes with an appraisal of the causes and consequences of the modern expansion of private banking. No longer the exclusive preserve of partnerships, the management of investment portfolios of wealthy individuals and institutions is now a major concern of international joint-stock banks.
Toward a new comparative public law of central bank legislation: Designing legislative mandates for central bank private securities assets purchases and nominal GDP targeting
by
Michael, Bryane
,
Osaulenko, Svitlana
in
Banking industry
,
Bruttoinlandsprodukt
,
central bank law
2021
What role could unconventional monetary policy - and particularly unconventional policies like private asset purchases under a quantitative easing or lender of last resort scheme - play in influencing economic growth directly? A wide literature in economics explores the pros and cons of using these policies. However, most studies also point to the uncertain and antagonistic legal basis for such purchases. In this paper, we show how the statutory mandate for nominal GDP targeting could best put in place the legal foundations for such asset purchases. We review the legislative and regulatory bases for private securities purchases made by central banks in a sample of countries. We discuss - if legislators and policymakers wanted to - how they might introduce clearer mandates to make such purchases into their public law. We finally show how legal authorizations for GDP targeting might (and probably should) provide for such authorisations. Our discussion sheds light on the fascinating and almost completely ignored area of public law, namely central bank law.
Journal Article
Competição Bancária: Comparação dos Comportamentos de Bancos Públicos e Privados
by
Tiago Sammarco Martins
,
Adriana Bruscato Bortoluzzo
,
Sérgio Giovanetti Lazzarini
in
public banks; private banks; credit; competition; Lerner index
2014
Public banks are an important part of the banking market in Brazil and abroad, and they have been used to implement strategies furthering political and social goals. Although one of the main arguments for the existence of public banks is to encourage competition, this role remains controversial in literature. This paper analyzes the Brazilian banking market during the period from 2000 to 2011, calculating the level of competition between private and public banks, and their reactions to the measures adopted by the Brazilian government during the world crisis of 2008, when the government adopted a policy of publicly influencing public banks to increase loan approvals and reduce interest rates. From results obtained through three stage least squares estimation of the Lerner index, we found that public banks exhibit behavior closer to perfect competition than private banks, even though they can exert some market power. We also observed a change in competitive behavior after the 2008 crisis for both public and private banks, which displayed an increased in pro-competitive behavior.
Journal Article
Competition, Risk-shifting, and Public Bail-out Policies
2011
This article empirically investigates the competitive effects of government bail-out policies. We construct a measure of bail-out perceptions by using rating information. From there, we construct the market shares of insured competitor banks for any given bank, and analyze the impact of this variable on banks' risk-taking behavior, using a large sample of banks from OECD countries. Our results suggest that government guarantees strongly increase the risk-taking of competitor banks. In contrast, there is no evidence that public guarantees increase the protected banks' risk-taking, except for banks that have outright public ownership. These results have important implications for the effects of the recent wave of bank bail-outs on banks' risk-taking behavior.
Journal Article
No growth without equity? : inequality, interests, and competition in Mexico
2009
Equity and growth are central concerns for development in Mexico. Specific inequalities in income, power, wealth, and status create and sustain economic institutions and policies that perpetuate these inequalities and promote poor economic performace. 'No Growth without Equity? Inequality, Interests, and Competition in Mexico' presents a novel analysis showing why more equality is necessary to increase economic growth. The authors analyze the causes of persistent inequality and weak growth in Mexico, despite major changes associated with NAFTA and democratization, and draw implications for policy design. The book involves an innovative synthesis of work on overall links between equity and growth, and carefully grounded analysis in specific areas. The issues are of intense interest to policy debate in Mexico and to the development community in Latin America and elsewhere.
Bank Performance of State, Private, and Foreign Owned Banks in Türkiye
2025
The aim of this study is to identify the bank-specific and macroeconomic factors influencing profitability in Türkiye, using panel data analysis covering 2013 to 2023. In this study, the profitability determinants are analyzed using annual bank data for specific bank groups. The analysis provides a comparative examination of bank performance based on ownership structures, such as public, private, and foreign capital banks. Return on assets (ROA) is used as an indicator of profitability and also serves as the dependent variable. The Kruskal-Wallis test was employed to examine differences between banking groups, while Spearman’s rank correlation was used for univariate correlations. A logit model, a type of generalized linear model (GLM), was applied for multivariable analysis. Key indicators such as Return on Assets (ROA), Bank Size (BS), Asset Quality Ratio (AQR), Capital Adequacy (CAP), Non-Performing Loans (NPL), Net Interest Income (NII), and Liquidity (LIQ) were found to significantly affect ROA across all types of banks. However, the extent of their influence varied depending on the banks' ownership structure.
Journal Article