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"Racial attitudes"
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Profiles of Racial Socialization Messages from Mothers and Fathers and The Colorblind and Anti-Black Attitudes of Asian American Adolescents
2022
Racial equality requires coalitions and solidarity across racial groups, but there continues to be racially colorblind and anti-Black attitudes within the Asian American community, a diverse community consisting of individuals with ancestral origins in East, Southeast, and South Asia. However, there is limited research on the factors that contribute to the development of these attitudes among Asian Americans. Parents could potentially play an important role in perpetuating or challenging the colorblind and anti-Black messages that pervade U.S. society. Thus, the current study investigates how 309 Asian American adolescents’ (M age = 16.8; SD = 1.15; 50.5% female) perceptions of parents’ racial socialization messages about race and racism relate to the youth’s racial attitudes. Latent profiles of youth’s perceptions of mothers’ and fathers’ racial socialization messages and their associations with colorblind racial attitudes and anti-Black attitudes were examined. For mothers, three socialization profiles were identified: Race Avoidant, Race Hesitant, and Race Embracing; for fathers, two socialization profiles were identified: Race Avoidant and Race Embracing. Adolescents with Race Embracing mothers reported less anti-Black attitudes compared to those who had Race Hesitant mothers. For fathers, there were no differences among the profiles and anti-Black attitudes. However, surprisingly, adolescents with Race Embracing fathers were more likely to have colorblind racial attitudes compared to those with Race Avoidant fathers. The findings highlight the importance of racial socialization in the development of Asian American adolescents’ racial attitudes to continue fighting for interracial solidarity.
Journal Article
Racial Attitudes of PreK-12 and Postsecondary Educators: Descriptive Evidence From Nationally Representative Data
2017
PreK-12 and postsecondary educators' racial attitudes have important consequences for students' learning and development, yet we know little about educators' racial attitudes overall, how their attitudes might differ from those of noneducators, or how attitudes might be changing over time. I investigate these questions using the nationally representative General Social Survey. Some educators hold worrisome racial attitudes, yet compared to noneducators, educators are less opposed to governmental equalizing efforts, give more politically liberal explanations for racial inequalities, express less negative racial stereotypes, and report less social distance and collective resentments toward minoritized groups. Many educator/noneducator differences were explained by demographics, particularly education level. Time trends mostly show progress in Americans' racial attitudes, with generally similar trends for educators and noneducators.
Journal Article
Whites’ Racial Resentment and Perceived Relative Discrimination Interactively Predict Participation
2022
Scholarship in American politics finds whites’ racial resentment and status threat predict their vote choice. However, research in social identity indicates that such variables should negatively correlate with participation, attenuating resentful whites’ political power. We resolve this contradiction by studying these variables interactively, using data from the 2012, 2016, and 2020 American National Election Studies. Our primary independent variables are racial resentment and a measure of relative discrimination that captures whites’ perceptions of inequality relative to other racial/ethnic groups. Both constituent variables are negatively associated with participation. Interactively, they are positively associated with political participation. These relationships persist when we predict voter turnout, an index measuring non-electoral participation, and an index measuring civic engagement. In 2012, our interaction term moderates the negative impact of racial resentment in relative discrimination. In elections contested by Donald Trump, our interaction term has a positive substantive effect. Our findings advance scholarship on white political behavior. First, they identify a relationship between whites’ racial attitudes and participation, advancing a research program that primarily examines vote choice. Second, they clarify the relationship between different white racial attitudes. Next, they detail the conditional relationship between whites’ prejudice and politics and how it has changed over time.
Journal Article
Catalysts of Insurrection: How White Racial Antipathy Influenced Beliefs of Voter Fraud and Support for the January 6th Insurrection
2025
On January 6, 2021, the belief that voter fraud was to blame for Trump’s 2020 loss led thousands of people to storm the Capitol during election certification, aiming to occupy it by force to stop this process. While only thousands participated, millions more voiced their support for the insurrection, and this begs the question: What explains perceptions of voter fraud and support for the January 6 insurrection? Recent studies establish that White conservatives are more likely to believe that voter fraud is a rampant problem, linking these perceptions to state efforts to expand access to voting systems where racial minority groups stand to gain equality. Using a combination of pre-election, post-election, and post-insurrection survey data, we examine the link between White racial attitudes and perceptions of voter fraud and views toward the insurrection. We argue that White racial attitudes are pivotal in explaining the perceptions of voter fraud that led to the January 6 insurrection. We find that White Americans with a bias for their own racial in-group over racial out-groups are likelier to doubt the election results after Donald Trump was declared the loser, though not before. We find these same attitudes are statistically associated with sympathy for the insurrection and insurrectionists.
Journal Article
Resistance and Abolition in the Borderlands
by
Chávez, Karma R
,
Aldama, Arturo J
,
Ordaz, Jessica
in
21st century
,
American Studies
,
Emigration & Immigration
2024
While there is a long history of state violence toward immigrants
in the United States, the essayists in this interdisciplinary
collection tackle head-on the impacts of the Trump administration.
This volume provides a well-argued look at the Trump era.
Insightful contributions delve into the impact of Donald Trump's
rhetoric and policies on migrants detained and returned, immigrant
children separated from their parents and placed in detention
centers, and migrant women subjected to sexual and reproductive
abuses, among other timely topics. The chapter authors document a
long list in what the book calls \"Trump's Reign of Terror.\"
Organized thematically, the book has four sections: The first
gathers histories about the Trump years' roots in a longer history
of anti-migration; the second includes essays on artistic and
activist responses on the border during the Trump years; the third
critiques the normalization of Trump's rhetoric and actions in
popular media and culture; and the fourth envisions the future.
Resistance and Abolition in the Borderlands is an
essential reader for those wishing to understand the extent of the
damage caused by the Trump era and its impact on Latinx people.
Contributors Arturo J. Aldama Rebecca Avalos Cynthia Bejarano Tria
Blu Wakpa Renata Carvalho Barreto Karma R. Chávez Leo R. Chavez
Jennifer Cullison Jasmin Lilian Diab Allison Glover Jamila Hammami
Alexandria Herrera Diana J. Lopez Sergio A. Macías Cinthya Martinez
Alexis N. Meza Roberto A. Mónico José Enrique Navarro Jessica Ordaz
Eliseo Ortiz Kiara Padilla Leslie Quintanilla J-M Rivera Heidy
Sarabia Tina Shull Nishant Upadhyay Maria Vargas Antonio Vásquez