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result(s) for
"Racism in criminal justice administration United States."
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American Mass Incarceration and Post-Network Quality Television
2022,2025
Far more than a building of brick and mortar, the prison relies upon gruesome stories circulated as commercial media to legitimize its institutional reproduction. Perhaps no medium has done more in recent years to both produce and intervene in such stories than television. This unapologetically interdisciplinary work presents a series of investigations into some of the most influential and innovative treatments of American mass incarceration to hit our screens in recent decades. Looking beyond celebratory accolades, Lee A. Flamand argues that we cannot understand the eagerness of influential programs such as OZ, The Wire, Orange Is the New Black, 13th, and Queen Sugar to integrate the sensibilities of prison ethnography, urban sociology, identity politics activism, and even Black feminist theory into their narrative structures without understanding how such critical postures relate to the cultural aspirations and commercial goals of a quickly evolving TV industry and the most deeply ingrained continuities of American storytelling practices.
A Theory of African American Offending
by
Unnever, James D.
,
Gabbidon, Shaun L.
in
African American criminals
,
African Americans
,
Crime and race
2011
A little more than a century ago, the famous social scientist W.E.B. Du Bois asserted that a true understanding of African American offending must be grounded in the \"real conditions\" of what it means to be black living in a racial stratified society. Today and according to official statistics, African American men - about six percent of the population of the United States - account for nearly sixty percent of the robbery arrests in the United States. To the authors of this book, this and many other glaring racial disparities in offending centered on African Americans is clearly related to their unique history and to their past and present racial subordination. Inexplicably, however, no criminological theory exists that fully articulates the nuances of the African American experience and how they relate to their offending. In readable fashion for undergraduate students, the general public, and criminologists alike, this book for the first time presents the foundations for the development of an African American theory of offending.
Junk science and the American criminal justice system
\"From CSI to Forensic Files to the celebrated reputation of the FBI crime lab, forensic scientists have long been mythologized in American popular culture as infallible crime solvers. Juries put their faith in \"expert witnesses\" and innocent people have been executed as a result. Innocent people are still on death row today, condemned by junk science. In 2012, the Innocence Project began searching for prisoners convicted by junk science, and three men, each convicted of capital murder, became M. Chris Fabricant's clients. Junk Science and the American Criminal Justice System chronicles the fights to overturn their wrongful convictions and to end the use of the \"science\" that destroyed their lives. Weaving together courtroom battles from Mississippi to Texas to New York City and beyond, Fabricant takes the reader on a journey into the heart of a broken, racist system of justice and the role forensic science plays in maintaining the status quo. At turns gripping, enraging, illuminating, and moving, Junk Science is a meticulously researched insider's perspective of the American criminal justice system. Previously untold stories of wrongful executions, corrupt prosecutors, and quackery masquerading as science animate Fabricant's true crime narrative.\" -- Provided by publisher.
The Fear of Too Much Justice
by
Stevenson, Bryan
,
Bright, Stephen
,
Kwak, James
in
Criminology & Criminal Justice
,
Discrimination in criminal justice administration-United States
,
International criminal courts
2023
A legendary lawyer and a legal scholar reveal the
structural failures that undermine justice in our criminal
courts
“An urgently needed analysis of our collective
failure to confront and overcome racial bias and bigotry, the
abuse of power, and the multiple ways in which the death
penalty’s profound unfairness requires its abolition. You
will discover Steve Bright’s passion, brilliance,
dedication, and tenacity when you read these pages.”
—from the foreword by Bryan Stevenson Glenn
Ford, a Black man, spent thirty years on Louisiana’s
death row for a crime he did not commit. He was released in
2014—and given twenty dollars—when prosecutors
admitted they did not have a case against him.
Ford’s trial was a travesty. One of his
court-appointed lawyers specialized in oil and gas law and had
never tried a case. The other had been out of law school for
only two years. They had no funds for investigation or experts.
The prosecution struck all the Black prospective jurors to get
the all-white jury that sentenced Ford to death.
In
The Fear of Too Much Justice , legendary death penalty
lawyer Stephen B. Bright and legal scholar James Kwak offer a
heart-wrenching overview of how the criminal legal system fails
to live up to the values of equality and justice. The book
ranges from poor people squeezed for cash by private probation
companies because of trivial violations to people executed in
violation of the Constitution despite overwhelming evidence of
intellectual disability or mental illness. They also show
examples from around the country of places that are making
progress toward justice.
With a foreword by Bryan Stevenson, who worked for Bright at
the Southern Center for Human Rights and credits him for
“[breaking] down the issues with the death penalty simply
but persuasively,”
The Fear of Too Much Justice offers a timely,
trenchant, firsthand critique of our criminal courts and points
the way toward a more just future.
Bring judgment day : reclaiming Lead Belly's truths from Jim Crow's lies
\"This deeply researched book explores the life and music of folk legend Lead Belly within the context of the Jim Crow era. The work will appeal to a range of audiences, from Lead Belly fans and historians to readers interested in civil rights, mass incarceration, and the power of narrative\"-- Provided by publisher.
Invisible Men
For African American men without a high school diploma, being in prison or jail is more common than being employed—a sobering reality that calls into question post–Civil Rights era social gains. Nearly 70 percent of young black men will be imprisoned at some point in their lives, and poor black men with low levels of education make up a disproportionate share of incarcerated Americans. In Invisible Men, sociologist Becky Pettit demonstrates another vexing fact of mass incarceration: most national surveys do not account for prison inmates, a fact that results in a misrepresentation of U.S. political, economic, and social conditions in general and black progress in particular. Invisible Men provides an eye-opening examination of how mass incarceration has concealed decades of racial inequality. Pettit marshals a wealth of evidence correlating the explosion in prison growth with the disappearance of millions of black men into the American penal system. She shows that, because prison inmates are not included in most survey data, statistics that seemed to indicate a narrowing black-white racial gap—on educational attainment, work force participation, and earnings—instead fail to capture persistent racial, economic, and social disadvantage among African Americans. Federal statistical agencies, including the U.S. Census Bureau, collect surprisingly little information about the incarcerated, and inmates are not included in household samples in national surveys. As a result, these men are invisible to most mainstream social institutions, lawmakers, and nearly all social science research that isn’t directly related to crime or criminal justice. Since merely being counted poses such a challenge, inmates’ lives—including their family background, the communities they come from, or what happens to them after incarceration—are even more rarely examined. And since correctional budgets provide primarily for housing and monitoring inmates, with little left over for job training or rehabilitation, a large population of young men are not only invisible to society while in prison but also ill-equipped to participate upon release. Invisible Men provides a vital reality check for social researchers, lawmakers, and anyone who cares about racial equality. The book shows that more than a half century after the first civil rights legislation, the dismal fact of mass incarceration inflicts widespread and enduring damage by undermining the fair allocation of public resources and political representation, by depriving the children of inmates of their parents’ economic and emotional participation, and, ultimately, by concealing African American disadvantage from public view.
Slaves of the State
by
Dennis Childs
in
African American prisoners
,
African American Studies
,
Discrimination & Race Relations
2015
The Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution, passed in 1865, has long been viewed as a definitive break with the nation's past by abolishing slavery and ushering in an inexorable march toward black freedom.Slaves of the Statepresents a stunning counterhistory to this linear narrative of racial, social, and legal progress in America.
Dennis Childs argues that the incarceration of black people and other historically repressed groups in chain gangs, peon camps, prison plantations, and penitentiaries represents a ghostly perpetuation of chattel slavery. He exposes how the Thirteenth Amendment's exception clause-allowing for enslavement as \"punishment for a crime\"-has inaugurated forms of racial capitalist misogynist incarceration that serve as haunting returns of conditions Africans endured in the barracoons and slave ship holds of the Middle Passage, on plantations, and in chattel slavery.
Childs seeks out the historically muted voices of those entombed within terrorizing spaces such as the chain gang rolling cage and the modern solitary confinement cell, engaging the writings of Toni Morrison and Chester Himes as well as a broad range of archival materials, including landmark court cases, prison songs, and testimonies, reaching back to the birth of modern slave plantations such as Louisiana's \"Angola\" penitentiary.
Slaves of the Statepaves the way for a new understanding of chattel slavery as a continuing social reality of U.S. empire-one resting at the very foundation of today's prison industrial complex that now holds more than 2.3 million people within the country's jails, prisons, and immigrant detention centers.