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In these essays, Roger Parker brings a series of valuable insights to bear on Verdian analysis and criticism, and does so in a way that responds both to an opera-goer's love of musical drama and to a scholar's concern for recent critical trends. As he writes at one point: \"opera challenges us by means of its brash impurity, its loose ends and excess of meaning, its superfluity of narrative secrets.\" Verdi's works, many of which underwent drastic revisions over the years and which sometimes bore marks of an unusual collaboration between composer and librettist, illustrate in particular why it can sometimes be misleading to assign fixed meanings to an opera. Parker instead explores works likeRigoletto, Il trovatore, La forza del destino, andFalstafffrom a variety of angles, and addresses such contentious topics as the composer's involvement with Italian politics, the possibilities of an \"authentic\" staging of his work, and the advantages and pitfalls of analyzing his operas according to terms that his contemporaries might have understood. Parker takes into account many of the interdisciplinary influences currently engaging musicologists, in particular narrative and feminist theory. But he also demonstrates that close attention to the documentary evidence--especially that offered by autograph scores--can stimulate equal interpretive activity. This book serves as a model of research and critical thinking about opera, while nevertheless retaining a deep respect for opera's continuing power to touch generations of listeners.

Indulge in opera The Wexford Festival Opera runs from October 26 to November 6. Maria de Rudenz, by Gaetano Donizetti (1797-1848), Opera in Three Acts, Libretto by Salvadore Cammarano, sung in Italian, and first performed in Venice in 1838, will be performed on October 28 and other dates. wexfordopera.com Cheer on Cathy Guinness Cork Jazz Festival runs from October 28 to 31.

“Maria di Rohan,” a dark love story with political intrigue, was performed in the Saturday swelter at Caramoor.

Bernard Holland reviews New York City Opera production of Donizetti's Roberto Devereux; photo (M)

John Rockwell compares effect of translation on live and recorded performances of Donizetti opera Lucia di Lammermoor; photos (M)